REBUILD.md: lone articles under scrambled names

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.adonisjs/client/manifest.d.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 
 /// <reference path="../../adonisrc.ts" />
 /// <reference path="../../config/auth.ts" />
-/// <reference path="../../config/gc.ts" />
+/// <reference path="../../config/coordinator.ts" />
 /// <reference path="../../config/hash.ts" />
-/// <reference path="../../config/indexer.ts" />
 /// <reference path="../../config/logger.ts" />
-/// <reference path="../../config/nntp.ts" />
-/// <reference path="../../config/queue.ts" />
-/// <reference path="../../config/redis.ts" />

.adonisjs/client/registry/index.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,54 @@ const routes = {
     tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"account","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"logout","end":""}],
     types: placeholder as Registry['profile.access_tokens.destroy']['types'],
   },
+  'releases.index': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/releases',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"releases","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['releases.index']['types'],
+  },
+  'releases.nzb': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"releases","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"nzb","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['releases.nzb']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.lease': {
+    methods: ["POST"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/lease',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/lease","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/lease","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/lease","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/lease","type":0,"val":"lease","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.lease']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.stream': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":0,"val":"ranges","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream","type":0,"val":"stream","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.stream']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.batch': {
+    methods: ["POST"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":0,"val":"ranges","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches","type":0,"val":"batches","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.batch']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.heartbeat': {
+    methods: ["POST"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":0,"val":"ranges","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat","type":0,"val":"heartbeat","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.heartbeat']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.finish': {
+    methods: ["POST"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":0,"val":"ranges","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish","type":0,"val":"finish","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.finish']['types'],
+  },
+  'node.node.release': {
+    methods: ["POST"],
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release',
+    tokens: [{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":0,"val":"node","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":0,"val":"ranges","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":1,"val":"id","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release","type":0,"val":"release","end":""}],
+    types: placeholder as Registry['node.node.release']['types'],
+  },
 } as const satisfies Record<string, AdonisEndpoint>
 
 export { routes }

.adonisjs/client/registry/schema.d.ts

@@ -55,4 +55,100 @@ export interface Registry {
       errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/access_tokens_controller').default['destroy']>>>
     }
   }
+  'releases.index': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/releases'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: []
+      params: {}
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/releases_controller').default['index']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/releases_controller').default['index']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'releases.nzb': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/releases_controller').default['nzb']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/releases_controller').default['nzb']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.lease': {
+    methods: ["POST"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/lease'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: []
+      params: {}
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['lease']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['lease']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.stream': {
+    methods: ["GET","HEAD"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/stream'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['stream']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['stream']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.batch': {
+    methods: ["POST"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/batches'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['batch']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['batch']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.heartbeat': {
+    methods: ["POST"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/heartbeat'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['heartbeat']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['heartbeat']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.finish': {
+    methods: ["POST"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/finish'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['finish']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['finish']>>>
+    }
+  }
+  'node.node.release': {
+    methods: ["POST"]
+    pattern: '/api/v1/node/ranges/:id/release'
+    types: {
+      body: {}
+      paramsTuple: [ParamValue]
+      params: { id: ParamValue }
+      query: {}
+      response: ExtractResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['release']>>>
+      errorResponse: ExtractErrorResponse<Awaited<ReturnType<import('#controllers/node_controller').default['release']>>>
+    }
+  }
 }

.adonisjs/client/registry/tree.d.ts

@@ -18,4 +18,18 @@ export interface ApiDefinition {
       destroy: typeof routes['profile.access_tokens.destroy']
     }
   }
+  releases: {
+    index: typeof routes['releases.index']
+    nzb: typeof routes['releases.nzb']
+  }
+  node: {
+    node: {
+      lease: typeof routes['node.node.lease']
+      stream: typeof routes['node.node.stream']
+      batch: typeof routes['node.node.batch']
+      heartbeat: typeof routes['node.node.heartbeat']
+      finish: typeof routes['node.node.finish']
+      release: typeof routes['node.node.release']
+    }
+  }
 }

.adonisjs/server/controllers.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export const controllers = {
   AccessTokens: () => import('#controllers/access_tokens_controller'),
   NewAccount: () => import('#controllers/new_account_controller'),
   Newznab: () => import('#controllers/newznab_controller'),
+  Node: () => import('#controllers/node_controller'),
   Profile: () => import('#controllers/profile_controller'),
   Releases: () => import('#controllers/releases_controller'),
-  Seed: () => import('#controllers/seed_controller'),
 }

.adonisjs/server/routes.d.ts

@@ -4,33 +4,51 @@ type ParamValue = string | number | bigint | boolean
 
 export type ScannedRoutes = {
   ALL: {
-    'releases.index': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
-    'releases.show': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
-    'releases.nzb': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
-    'releases.stats': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'newznab': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'auth.new_account.store': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'auth.access_tokens.store': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'profile.profile.show': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'profile.access_tokens.destroy': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'releases.index': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'releases.show': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'releases.nzb': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'releases.stats': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.lease': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.stream': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.batch': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.heartbeat': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.finish': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.release': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.corrupt': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
   }
   GET: {
+    'newznab': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'profile.profile.show': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'releases.index': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'releases.show': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
     'releases.nzb': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
     'releases.stats': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
-    'profile.profile.show': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.stream': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
   }
   HEAD: {
+    'newznab': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'profile.profile.show': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'releases.index': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'releases.show': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
     'releases.nzb': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
     'releases.stats': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
-    'profile.profile.show': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.stream': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
   }
   POST: {
     'auth.new_account.store': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'auth.access_tokens.store': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
     'profile.access_tokens.destroy': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.lease': { paramsTuple?: []; params?: {} }
+    'node.node.batch': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.heartbeat': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.finish': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.release': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
+    'node.node.corrupt': { paramsTuple: [ParamValue]; params: {'id': ParamValue} }
   }
 }
 declare module '@adonisjs/core/types/http' {

.adonisjs/server/routes.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"root":[{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/releases","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases","type":0,"val":"releases","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"releases.index","handler":{"method":"index","reference":[null,"index"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/releases_controller')","name":"ReleasesController"},"methods":["GET","HEAD"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/releases/:id","matchers":{"id":{"match":{}}},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id","type":0,"val":"releases","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id","type":1,"val":"id","end":"","matcher":{}}],"meta":{"params":["id"]},"name":"releases.show","handler":{"method":"show","reference":[null,"show"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/releases_controller')","name":"ReleasesController"},"methods":["GET","HEAD"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","matchers":{"id":{"match":{}}},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"releases","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":1,"val":"id","end":"","matcher":{}},{"old":"/api/v1/releases/:id/nzb","type":0,"val":"nzb","end":""}],"meta":{"params":["id"]},"name":"releases.nzb","handler":{"method":"nzb","reference":[null,"nzb"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/releases_controller')","name":"ReleasesController"},"methods":["GET","HEAD"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/stats","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/stats","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/stats","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/stats","type":0,"val":"stats","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"releases.stats","handler":{"method":"stats","reference":[null,"stats"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/releases_controller')","name":"ReleasesController"},"methods":["GET","HEAD"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/auth/signup","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/auth/signup","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/signup","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/signup","type":0,"val":"auth","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/signup","type":0,"val":"signup","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"auth.new_account.store","handler":{"method":"store","reference":[null,"store"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/new_account_controller')","name":"NewAccount"},"methods":["POST"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/auth/login","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/auth/login","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/login","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/login","type":0,"val":"auth","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/auth/login","type":0,"val":"login","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"auth.access_tokens.store","handler":{"method":"store","reference":[null,"store"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/access_tokens_controller')","name":"AccessTokens"},"methods":["POST"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/account/profile","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/account/profile","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/profile","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/profile","type":0,"val":"account","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/profile","type":0,"val":"profile","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"profile.profile.show","handler":{"method":"show","reference":[null,"show"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/profile_controller')","name":"Profile"},"methods":["GET","HEAD"],"middleware":{}},{"domain":"root","pattern":"/api/v1/account/logout","matchers":{},"tokens":[{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"api","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"v1","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"account","end":""},{"old":"/api/v1/account/logout","type":0,"val":"logout","end":""}],"meta":{"params":[]},"name":"profile.access_tokens.destroy","handler":{"method":"destroy","reference":[null,"destroy"],"importExpression":"()=>import('#controllers/access_tokens_controller')","name":"AccessTokens"},"methods":["POST"],"middleware":{}}]}

.dockerignore

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 node_modules
 build
 tmp
-debug
-.git
-.idea
-.vscode
 .env
-.env.*
-!.env.example
-*.log
+.git
+edge/target

.env.example

@@ -12,9 +12,14 @@ APP_URL=http://${HOST}:${PORT}
 # Session
 SESSION_DRIVER=cookie
 
+# Database (the rebuild's own)
+DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+DB_PORT=5432
+DB_USER=usenet_indexer
+DB_PASSWORD=
+DB_DATABASE=usenet_rebuild
+
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CORS (configure allowed origins for API access)
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
-# CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:5173,http://localhost:3000
-# Newznab API key (/api?apikey=...); leave empty to allow access without a key
-NEWZNAB_API_KEY=
+# CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:5173,http://localhost:3000

.env.test

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 SESSION_DRIVER=memory
+DB_DATABASE=usenet_rebuild_test

.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-# Tests every push; a push to master that passes is deployed to homelab.
+# Tests every push; a push to rebuild (voyager 2) that passes is deployed to
+# homelab.
 #
 # Deploying: the job SSHes to homelab with DEPLOY_SSH_KEY. That key may only
 # run ~/bin/deploy-usenet-indexer (a forced command in authorized_keys),
-# which fetches the commit from this repo, builds the image, runs the
-# migrations and recreates the app services (never postgres or redis).
+# which passes "deploy-rebuild <sha>" on to ~/bin/deploy-usenet-rebuild
+# (deploy/deploy.sh): it fetches the commit from this repo, builds the
+# images, runs the migrations and recreates the app services (never
+# postgres). See deploy/README.md.
 name: Test and deploy
 
 on:
@@ -56,16 +59,29 @@ jobs:
           node-version-file: .nvmrc
           cache: npm
       - run: npm ci
+      - name: Rust toolchain
+        run: |
+          command -v cargo || curl -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal
+          echo "$HOME/.cargo/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+      # The edge worker (edge/, Rust): built first, since the e2e suite runs edge/target/release/edge-node against
+      # the node API; then its own tests, and the Rust and TypeScript RangeIndexers compared on the committed
+      # captures (edge/fixtures).
+      - name: Build the edge worker
+        run: cargo build --release --manifest-path edge/Cargo.toml --bin edge-node
       - name: Type check
         run: npx tsc --noEmit
       - name: Migrate
         run: node ace migration:run --force
       - name: Test
         run: node ace test
+      - name: cargo test
+        run: cargo test --release --manifest-path edge/Cargo.toml
+      - name: The Rust indexer over the fixtures
+        run: edge/bench-fixtures.sh
 
   deploy:
-    needs: test
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+    needs: [test]
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/rebuild'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to homelab
@@ -78,4 +94,4 @@ jobs:
           chmod 600 ~/.ssh/deploy_key
           printf '%s\n' "$DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS" > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
           ssh -i ~/.ssh/deploy_key -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o BatchMode=yes \
-            daan@10.206.0.175 "deploy ${{ github.sha }}"
+            daan@10.206.0.175 "deploy-rebuild ${{ github.sha }}"

.gitignore

@@ -24,3 +24,6 @@ yarn-error.log
 
 # Platform specific
 .DS_Store
+
+# Generated by the dev tooling
+.adonisjs/server/routes.json

Dockerfile

@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+#
+# Voyager 2's images (deploy/compose.yaml):
+#   --target app   the AdonisJS app: web server, coordinator, migrations, ace commands
+#   --target edge  the Rust edge worker (edge/, bin edge-node)
 
-# Node is pinned: on 24.21, jsonschema 1.5.0 (used by Ace to validate commands)
-# throws "Invalid URL" on $ref, so no ace command starts. See LOG.md.
+# Node is pinned as in CI (.nvmrc): on 24.21, jsonschema 1.5.0 (used by Ace to
+# validate commands) throws "Invalid URL" on $ref, so no ace command starts.
 ARG NODE_VERSION=24.16
 
-# Build stage: dev dependencies, TypeScript compile, native addons.
-# The full node image ships python3/make/g++, needed to compile yencode.
-FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}-bookworm AS build
-WORKDIR /app
+# The Rust worker (before the app: its image carries edge-bench). Registry and target dir are build caches, so a rebuild only compiles what changed.
+FROM rust:1-bookworm AS edge-build
+WORKDIR /src
+COPY edge ./
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/src/target \
+    cargo build --release --locked --bin edge-node --bin edge-bench \
+ && cp target/release/edge-node target/release/edge-bench /usr/local/bin/
+
+# The app, compiled, with production dependencies only.
+FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}-bookworm AS app-build
+WORKDIR /src
 COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 COPY . .
@@ -15,15 +27,19 @@ RUN node ace build \
  && cd build \
  && npm ci --omit=dev
 
-# Runtime stage: compiled app with production dependencies only.
-FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}-bookworm-slim
+FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}-bookworm-slim AS app
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
-# bsdtar (libarchive) unpacks compressed RAR entries, e.g. NZBs posted inside RARs.
-RUN apt-get update \
- && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libarchive-tools \
- && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 WORKDIR /app
-COPY --from=build /app/build ./
+COPY --from=app-build /src/build ./
+# The Rust indexer's bench: `node ace replay:corpus` runs a group's corpus through it (the replay harness).
+COPY --from=edge-build /usr/local/bin/edge-bench /usr/local/bin/edge-bench
 USER node
-# Every service picks its own command, e.g. `node ace worker:fetch`.
+# Every service picks its own command, e.g. `node ace coordinator:run`.
 CMD ["node", "ace", "list"]
+
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS edge
+COPY --from=edge-build /usr/local/bin/edge-node /usr/local/bin/edge-node
+# edge-bench replays the corpus for the grouping sweeps (deploy/corpus_sweep.py).
+COPY --from=edge-build /usr/local/bin/edge-bench /usr/local/bin/edge-bench
+USER 1000:1000
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/edge-node"]

REBUILD.md

@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+# Voyager 2: header-first indexer (concept)
+
+The concept for what runs (since 2026-10-11; it started as the spec of a
+rebuild, then a draft for approval). Voyager 1's CONCEPT.md and its
+decisions D1–D42 are superseded; its domain model still holds, and its
+features not yet here are the phase 2 backlog below.
+
+Branch `rebuild`; its successor is designed under *Voyager 3* below (branch
+`voyager-3`). Phase 1 finds releases from headers and makes their NZBs.
+Everything learned from articles (names from yEnc headers, par2, archive
+listings, encryption, spots) is phase 2 and adds to what phase 1 stored; it
+never rewrites it. Sources: CONCEPT.md, LOG.md 2026-10-08 (13)–(14).
+
+## Status (2026-10-09)
+
+Built on this branch (a fresh AdonisJS 7 app; phase 1 code imported from
+the current app by pipeline stage): coordinator (planner, NNTP pool,
+prefetch spool, leases, rule sets, fragment merger, settling), the node API
+(lease, framed stream, batches, finish/release/heartbeat), the edge worker
+(`edge:node`, `--processes`), the catalog and chunk store, NZBs and a name
+search. Measured on the workstation (4 cores, 100 Mbit, Eweka):
+
+- Edge worker, one core: ~210–215 k headers/s on recent a.b.boneless,
+  ~330–340 k on a 2013 a.b.ath range; ~0.7–0.8 GB peak per process.
+  (Start: 73–103 k/s, 1.0–1.2 GB.) What's left is spread out (the
+  per-file key ~12%, GC ~10%, zlib ~10%, the scan ~6%).
+- NNTP: Eweka takes ~1.5–2 s per XOVER command; ~22–30 k lines/s per
+  connection in chunks of 100 k when the line allows; connections don't
+  slow each other.
+- Bandwidth: compressed XOVER is ~69 B per article on recent boneless
+  (100 k-article chunks of ~7 MB). The workstation's 100 Mbit line carries
+  ~140–150 k articles/s, which is where its end-to-end runs now stop (10
+  connections 90–99% busy, ~89 Mbit/s).
+- End to end at that rate (one 4-core machine): workers about half busy
+  each; server side ~17% (coordinator) + ~8% (web) + ~3% (Postgres) of a
+  core. (Before this round's fixes Postgres was at 32%: the merger's
+  neighbour query read every range per file.)
+- On homelab (12 cores, 1 Gbit; 2026-10-09, separate containers and
+  database, `/mnt/bulk/usenet-rebuild`): 20 connections fetched ~630 k
+  articles/s (~31 k per connection, ~3 s per 100 k chunk, ~250 Mbit/s at
+  ~50 B per article on older boneless) and 8 worker processes indexed all of
+  it, waiting for the spool (~366 M headers in ~12 minutes). Server side at
+  that rate: coordinator 0.4–0.5 cores (1.3–1.7 before it stopped
+  inflating replies to check them), web 0.3–0.45, Postgres (on the HDD)
+  under 0.15. Worker per core there: ~195 k headers/s (boneless 2026),
+  ~275 k (ath 2013).
+- Storage: chunks 17.9–20.3 B per segment (format v2); a release ~1.1 KB.
+- For the whole target (528 B overview lines): ~36 TB of compressed XOVER
+  to download. At 50 connections (~1–1.25 M lines/s, ~0.6–0.7 Gbit/s)
+  ~5–6 days, ~5–6 worker cores, two coordinator shards (one process
+  handles ~60 MB/s), under a core for web and Postgres. The line is the
+  limit below ~0.7 Gbit/s: at 1 Gbit, ~3.5 days at best.
+
+Where workers run: total speed is set by the account's NNTP connections
+(~30 k articles/s each), not by worker CPU, so remote workers don't make
+it faster; they take CPU off homelab (at 1.25 M/s ~7 worker cores) at the
+cost of relaying the compressed XOVER (≤ ~0.7 Gbit/s up, homelab has 1
+Gbit/s). Plan: coordinator, web, Postgres and a few workers on homelab,
+most workers on batcave, a few on poweredge-kantoor with
+`edge:node --max-mbit` (e.g. 50 of its 160 Mbit/s ≈ 100–125 k articles/s;
+the cap is shared by the node's processes).
+
+Every group is tiled from article 1 (2026-10-28): one "ancient" range,
+status `ancient`, covers 1 … low watermark − 1, what had expired on the
+server before the group was planned. Never leased, fetched or filled —
+nothing selects it — and the status panel reports it apart ("Ancient: …
+articles below the low watermark"); migration 6700 added it for the
+groups planned before, `Planner.historyRows` for groups planned since.
+
+Also built (2026-10-09): the live tail (new articles planned every 2
+minutes from one LIST ACTIVE per name prefix, at priority −1: leased and
+fetched before history; since 2026-10-27 a round grows the group's open
+tail range, a planned one at the tail's priority nothing spooled or
+took, up to RANGE_ARTICLES before it adds rows, as a tail nothing leased
+had become a sliver a group a round, 127k rows of a median 14k articles;
+`ranges:merge-tail` packs what such rounds left); the catalog API,
+Newznab (`/api`) and the web
+interface, from voyager 1 (the current build), with categories from the
+name; voyager 1's 29 learned garbage signatures (`rules:signatures`,
+`database/data/voyager1_signatures.tsv`).
+
+Deployment (2026-10-10): `Dockerfile` (targets app and edge),
+`deploy/compose.yaml` (project usenet-rebuild on homelab), `deploy/deploy.sh`;
+a push to `rebuild` that passes CI is deployed. See `deploy/README.md`.
+
+Not built yet: re-running ranges for a retracted rule (the counts and rule
+versions are recorded), decision f, phase
+2 (inspection of the probe queue: yEnc names, encryption, archives, par2;
+passwords; spots).
+
+## Target
+
+7,000 days (all of Eweka's retention, back to 2008-08) of the 1000 largest
+`alt.binaries.*` groups. Estimated: 528 B overview lines; 435 B in their
+main group; 140 B kept segments in ~1.25 B files and ~115 M releases after
+dropping garbage; 28 TB of compressed overview traffic. Throughput goal:
+≥ 25 B overview lines/day (~50 connections), so ~3 weeks.
+
+## Parts
+
+1. **Coordinator** (server). Plans each group's history as ranges of 2 M
+   articles, leases them to workers, tracks progress and retries. The
+   group list (owner rule) and the garbage signature table go with every
+   lease. Fetches XOVER for the workers (relay: workers have no NNTP
+   account; the gzip stream is passed on as is).
+
+   **Prefetch**: the coordinator fetches the next ranges ahead of the
+   workers, in chunks of 100 k lines and in order, into a spool on disk
+   (~106 MB per 2 M range at ~53 B per line; on the HDD, written and read
+   sequentially). It keeps about two ranges ahead per active lease, capped
+   by size (default 10 GB), and fetches with all its header connections all
+   the time, independent of how fast workers are. A lease goes to a range
+   that is already (partly) spooled, else to the next planned one (leased
+   ranges are fetched first); a worker reads its chunks from the spool,
+   waiting only for chunks still being fetched. A worker gets its
+   whole range in one streaming request (`GET /ranges/:id/stream`): the
+   spooled chunks in order, waiting for those still being fetched. It still
+   parses chunk by chunk (2 M lines are ~560 MB of text) and posts results
+   per batch, moving the range's resume point. Chunks matter on the NNTP
+   side: a compressed XOVER reply can't be resumed, old ranges answer
+   slowly, and chunks of one range can be fetched in parallel. Spooled chunks are
+   deleted when their range's results are stored, and fetched again if a
+   range is leased again later.
+   Order: oldest era first (2008–2018 holds 63% of the readable files on
+   17% of the lines), then forward.
+   One coordinator process handles ~60 MB/s of compressed XOVER (its event
+   loop was 16.5% busy at ~10 MB/s); beyond that, prefetching is split over
+   processes with `coordinator:run --shard=i/n` (ranges with id % n = i − 1,
+   each with its own NNTP_CONNECTIONS; only shard 1 plans, merges and
+   settles).
+
+2. **Edge worker** (node, TypeScript reusing `lib/`). Measured (`edge:bench`,
+   2026-10-09, after two rounds of work): ~200–215 k headers/s per core on
+   recent a.b.boneless, ~320–340 k on a 2013 a.b.ath range, ~0.7 GB peak
+   per process. **Rust** (`edge/`, the same RangeIndexer path
+   over the same captures; `check.ts` finds every output identical, the
+   decoded payloads included): 3.5–3.8× less CPU (boneless 2.9 vs 11.1
+   CPU-s per 2 M headers, ath 2.15 vs 7.5) and a third of the memory
+   (0.20–0.24 GB). Its gains: no GC, hand-written matching instead of the
+   regexes, mimalloc, libdeflate (half of zlib's inflate time) and SIMD line
+   scanning. At the full target (~1.25 M/s) that is ~1.5–2 worker cores
+   instead of ~6–7; the speed is still set by the NNTP connections. The
+   cost: a second implementation of lib/headers, lib/release, lib/rules and
+   the chunk format, kept identical (check.ts) for as long as both exist.
+   Findings, how to run both and how to compare their outputs:
+   `edge/README.md`. Since 2026-10-09 the Rust worker
+   (`edge-node`, same crate) is the one running on homelab: ~8× less CPU
+   per header and 20× less memory than `edge:node` in production.
+   Per lease: compressed chunks of 10–50 k lines, in order →
+   parse subjects → skip crossposts outside their owner group (of the
+   indexed groups in the article's Xref, the one with the lowest priority
+   number; see the group list) → group articles into files → files
+   into releases (`lib/release` rules) → drop garbage (random name +
+   dropped signature or tool) → set aside per-article random subjects and
+   obfuscated subjects (counted only; phase 2). Returns per batch: release
+   chunks, edge fragments, probe candidates, counters. Holds no state beyond
+   its lease.
+
+   **Probe candidates**: per release, the articles phase 2 should read, as
+   (release key, kind, message-id, file in its chunk): the first article of
+   the first archive volume (`.part01.rar`, `.rar`, `.7z.001`), of the par2
+   index (smallest `.par2`), and of a lone random-named file; for a 7z set
+   also its last volume (the listing is in the tail). At most a few per
+   release (~115 M releases → ~150–250 M articles), not one per file. Per-
+   article and obfuscated subjects get none (they need every article's body).
+
+3. **Chunk store** (bulk, append-only). One record per release per batch:
+   its files' names, sizes and segment lists, compactly encoded (template
+   codec for message-ids, zstd). Written once, never updated. A batch is
+   stored in one transaction and only when it starts at its range's resume
+   point, so a batch sent twice or late is refused and the catalog's sums
+   stay right (no per-file dedup); a recovery run for a retracted rule only
+   adds what that rule had dropped. ~3 TB.
+
+4. **Release catalog** (hot, Postgres on NVMe). One row per release: key,
+   name, poster, groups, posted_at, file count, size, segments, expected
+   file count (`[i/N]`), has-par2, readable-name flag, state. Updated with
+   aggregates once per batch (one upsert per release per batch), plus a
+   small name index for search. ~115 M rows, ~50–100 GB.
+
+5. **Rules and recovery**. What a worker skips isn't stored (message-ids
+   are the bulk: garbage alone would be ~2.5 TB); a skipped range is read
+   again instead (headers are cheap: ~53 B per overview line compressed).
+   - *Per range, per rule and signature*: how many articles and files the
+     rule dropped (garbage per (tool, group), per-article random subjects,
+     obfuscated subjects, and crossposts per owner group). A few rows per
+     range.
+   - *Rule versions*: every range records the version of the rule set it ran
+     with. Retracting or changing a rule makes the ranges where it matched
+     stale; the coordinator leases them again for that rule only, and the
+     worker returns just what the rule had dropped.
+   - *Sample*: ~1% of what each rule drops (by a hash of the release key) is
+     kept with full file details and probe candidates, so a rule can be
+     checked, and its losses measured in phase 2, before it is retracted.
+
+6. **Probe queue**. The candidates, in the catalog's database: one small row
+   each (release, kind, message-id, chunk reference), priority by the
+   release's state (settled first) and kind (random names before readable
+   ones). Phase 2 takes them from here; phase 1 only fills it.
+
+7. **Fragments**. Files crossing a range edge: kept by range and article
+   number; merged when the neighbouring range is done, then written as a
+   chunk. Never staged per segment.
+
+8. **Settling**. A release is settled when nothing was added to it for 6
+   hours (30 minutes once its last post is that old: history), and its
+   completeness decided: complete when every file its [i/N] counter
+   announced was found. Without a counter, by its par2 sets once their index
+   is probed (`par2_completeness`): every file a set describes is there by
+   name or by its first 16 KiB, or, renamed, as many files and bytes; decided
+   again after a par2 merge and before the pruner drops a set's file list.
+   Segments aren't compared. Phase 2 picks its work from settled releases.
+
+9. **NZB and API**. NZB built from a release's chunks, with a known
+   password in its meta; Newznab search (names, inner names) and get; a web
+   interface. Categories (Newznab's) by a trigger on releases (migration
+   5200): from the name, else the inner name the prober found, else a spot's
+   category (spot_category, set by the spot inspector), else the groups
+   (erotica, sounds, ebooks, …). `releases:recategorize` recomputes old rows
+   in batches.
+
+## Group list
+
+Editable at any time: an added group gets its ranges planned, a removed one
+no new leases. Each group gets a priority number when it is added (the first
+list by size, later additions after it); a crosspost belongs to the indexed
+group in its Xref with the lowest number. So adding a group never takes
+articles from groups already done, and removing one re-reads only the ranges
+of other groups whose counts show crossposts skipped for it (part 5). Start:
+the 1000 largest `alt.binaries.*` groups by LIST ACTIVE (~266 k ranges of
+2 M articles; boneless alone 80 k).
+
+## Corpus
+
+The grouping sweeps' dataset (2026-10-12; LOG.md 2026-10-12 (12)): the XOVER
+chunks of ranges marked `capture`, kept on the HDD in
+`corpus/<group>/<start>-<end>/` (edge-bench's layout, `range.json` once
+complete), up to 300 GB. The prefetcher stores them as it fetches and reads
+them from there afterwards, so a reset re-indexes them without the news
+server. `deploy/corpus_sweep.py` marks more ranges each sweep (`capture`,
+spread over groups and eras, the top-100 groups first), replays every stored
+range with the deployed build's edge-bench (`replay`, ~seconds a range) and
+reports suspects and the change since the previous build (`report`). A rule
+change is judged on the whole corpus before a reset.
+
+Since 2026-10-23 also history fetched ahead of the indexing: while the
+catalog is over its NVMe cap, ranges marked `capture` (priority >= 0, not
+leased) are fetched into the corpus by idle loops, at most perGroup /
+perRange of a group at a time, to be indexed from disk once there's room
+(LOG.md 2026-10-23 (100)). Stored filtered (`CORPUS_FILTER`, default on):
+without the lines the edge worker only counts, decided per line as it does
+(a crosspost another indexed group owns, a subject that names no file part;
+~48% of headers), the chunk compressed again as zlib; beside it a `.drops`
+(gzip JSON: rule version, the owners' priorities, per rule the article
+numbers as differences, crossposts by owner) and `filtered` in range.json.
+The worker makes the same releases of a filtered chunk; rule_counts lack
+those two rules' counts. `corpus:filter` filters chunks stored raw. A
+corpus filtered this way no longer serves a sweep of those two rules.
+
+Windows by posting time (2026-10-25; voyager 3's test data, LOG.md (104)):
+`ranges:dates` samples when each active group's articles were posted (one
+XOVER of 32 articles every 500M articles of the group, 16 … 1000 samples,
+the median Date of each slice, kept monotone; `group_dates`; over plain
+connections: Eweka cuts a compressed reply at the first ".\r\n" in its
+output, which some small replies begin with, `TruncatedReply`, LOG.md
+2026-10-25 (105)) and estimates
+every range's posting date from the curve (`ranges.est_date`; the edges of
+a window are off by up to one sample interval, three weeks in boneless).
+`ranges:capture --from 2025-01-01 --to 2026-01-01` marks every active
+group's ranges posted in the window `capture`: planned ones not started at
+`--priority` (0), done ones as they are, both fetched into the corpus by the
+fill, which takes capture ranges in priority order, done ones too (they're
+fetched again, corpus only), and skips those complete (`ranges.stored_at`,
+set when it sees the range.json). A year of every group is the data to
+replay voyager 3's 30-day blocks on: marked 2026-10-25, 2016 (priority 0,
+30B articles, ~0.56 TB) and 2021 (priority 1, 87B, ~1.6 TB); a recent year
+is ~200B articles, ~3.6 TB.
+
+## Phase 2
+
+Built: the prober (2026-10-11; `probe:run`, LOG.md 2026-10-11 (2)). It
+reads the probe queue's first articles (`lone`, `par2`, `archive`) and
+stores per release whether it's passworded and its inner name, which search,
+the web interface and Newznab use.
+
+Built: the par2 merge (2026-10-12; `releases:merge`, the `merger` service,
+LOG.md 2026-10-12 (13)). The prober stores per probed file start the MD5 of
+its first 16 KiB (`file_hashes`) and per par2 body its set's file list
+(`par2_files`, `par2_sets`), which holds the same hash per file whatever the
+file was renamed to. Every minute the merger merges the releases of one
+group, posted within 48 hours of a release holding the set's par2, whose
+files the set describes, into the one with the most files (chunks,
+candidates, inspections, counts; the par2's shared name when none was
+readable); `release_merges` keeps what went where. Obfuscated uploads whose
+files were each a release of their own (`lone` candidates) become one.
+Readable files have no hash: a name pass (2026-10-23) joins the releases
+of the set's poster in its group posted within 12 hours whose files the
+set all names (no case or punctuation; sidecars, par2 and images aside),
+as `via = 'name'`: an album's tracks and its index, an index beside its
+differently spelled video. `releases:merge-names` for sets from before.
+Also merged: lone files whose inner names share a random stem (`inner`),
+and small sidecar-only releases into their upload (`sidecar`).
+It reads what's new an hour (`created_at`) at a time, its place kept after
+each, and merges only the sets held or matched by two releases or more; a
+file whose first 16 KiB and size more than 20 files share is a common one and
+matches nothing (LOG.md 2026-10-20 (85)).
+A set's file list is dropped once it can't merge anything more: complete (all
+its files in its holder), judged (every holder junk), or final (every holder
+inside a run of done ranges, those ranges' candidates probed, its hashes seen
+by the merger); `par2_sets` stays (LOG.md 2026-10-20 (87)).
+
+**Backlog: voyager 1's features not in voyager 2** (CONCEPT.md decisions;
+voyager 1's data exported to `/mnt/bulk/usenet-rebuild/v1-export/` on
+homelab: `voyager1-tables.dump` with 2.76 M spots, upload signatures,
+signature probes, dropped releases and groups; `voyager1-release-passwords.csv`
+with 68,032 releases with a password):
+
+| Feature | Voyager 1 | In voyager 2 |
+|---|---|---|
+| Spotnet spots | D29 | the spotter and the spot inspector (below); new spots only, the export's not imported |
+| Posted NZBs read into releases (also NZBs inside archives) | D26, D28 | not yet |
+| Passwords (from spots, NZB meta, names) | D29, D26 | from spots (title, text) and their NZBs' meta, in `release_passwords`; else only *whether* passworded (the prober); the export's 68 k not imported |
+| SFV grouping and naming | D34 | not yet (SFV files aren't probe candidates) |
+| Complete RAR listings by walking volume headers | D40 | no: the prober reads the first volume's first article only |
+| 7z listings | D19 | yes (2026-10-23): the prober reads the `7z-tail` (the last segment of the highest volume, or of an unsplit multi-segment .7z) and `lib/sevenzip` lists it from the archive's end header (LZMA-packed, decoded in TypeScript); an encrypted header (`-mhe`) means passworded without names. One release keeps only the tails of its highest volume (`seven_zip_tails`). ZIP: the first segment's local headers (first entries, encryption) |
+| Names from yEnc bodies for obfuscated subjects | D13, D21, D36 | no: obfuscated and per-article subjects are only counted (part 5); their message-ids aren't stored, so a body path needs those ranges read again |
+| Garbage dropped after probing (no real name, no password) | D42 (its second filter) | the junk judge hides it (below); nothing dropped yet |
+
+Live indexing (the tail) runs since 2026-10-09.
+
+**Junk** (voyager 1's second filter, D42). After the header pass's rules
+(garbage signatures, executables, per-article and obfuscated subjects), the
+judge (`releases:judge`, service `judge`) judges releases by what the
+prober, the merges and the spots found: every 2 minutes the releases whose
+facts changed (noted by triggers in `judge_dirty`), daily every release (for
+what time changes: a day after settling, ranges read beside it). In this
+order (the first rule wins): *dead* (every probed first article gone), *fake* (a film, episode
+or music name whose content is a program: archive entries all
+executables, or the file itself one by name or by its first bytes, sniffed
+`exe`), *repeated* (the same first 16 KiB and size in 20+ releases),
+*locked* (passworded, no password from a spot, its NZB or the title),
+*unusable* (random names, no inner name, no par2 or inner-name merge, no
+spot, a day after settling). Verdicts (`release_verdicts`, with the rule
+set's version) hide releases from search (`judged` shows them); a verdict
+whose rule no longer matches is taken back. Nothing is dropped yet.
+
+**Sidecars** (the merger's third pass). An upload's .nfo, .sfv or .nzb
+that came apart from it (another name, another counter: "[00/80] … .nzb"
+beside "[01/94] … .part01.rar") was a release of its own. The settler
+queues small settled releases (≤ 3 files, < 1 MB) in `fold_candidates`;
+one whose files are all sidecars joins the poster's bigger release in the
+same group posted within 10 minutes: the one sharing a word of 4+ letters
+with its subject, else the one under the same counter total, else none
+(`release_merges.via` 'sidecar').
+
+**Spots** (after voyager 1's D29; `lib/spotnet` ported as is). Two
+processes, one NNTP connection each:
+
+- **The spotter** (`spots:read`, service `spotter`) reads free.pt's
+  overviews after the last article it saw (`spot_state`; the first time the
+  last `SPOT_BACKFILL`, 20,000, ~3 months), every `SPOT_EVERY_SECONDS`
+  (120). For each spot it reads the full header: the signature is checked
+  there as Spotweb does (Spotnet's keys 2–4; self-signed key 7 by hashcash),
+  and the X-XML gives the description, the website and the NZB's articles.
+  A password the title (`{{pw}}`) or the description names
+  (`passwordFromSpot`) is kept with the spot, with its source. A
+  delete/dispose message marks its target `removed` (a personal one only
+  from the same spotter within 5 days) and takes its links and passwords
+  back from the releases.
+- **The spot inspector** (`spots:inspect`, service `spot-inspector`) looks
+  inside each listed spot, newest first: it reads the compressed NZB (≤
+  `SPOT_MAX_NZB_SEGMENTS` articles in alt.binaries.ftd), lists its files
+  in `spot_files` (named as the header pass names them, `parseSubject`),
+  and matches each file to the release the header pass built for it: the
+  same release identity (`releaseIdentity` over the file's subject and
+  poster) in one of its groups, the release posted nearest the file within
+  48 h. Matched releases are linked in `release_spots`. Placeholder NZBs
+  (`dummy`), gone articles (`nzb-gone`) and unreadable ones are noted on the
+  spot. Unmatched spots are matched again every hour; after
+  `SPOT_STANDALONE_AFTER_HOURS` (24) a spot becomes a release of its own
+  (source `spot`), whose NZB is the spot's (kept gzipped in `spots.nzb`).
+- **Passwords are kept apart** in `release_passwords` (release, password,
+  source: `nzb` for the NZB's `<meta type="password">`, else `spot-title` or
+  `spot-text`, and the spot), not on the catalog row; the catalog only says
+  `passworded`.
+
+## Voyager 3: window indexing (design, 2026-10-25)
+
+Branch `voyager-3` (a push to it only runs the tests; `rebuild` keeps
+running on homelab until the reset). Goal: the whole history (~1,220 B
+articles, 3% indexed on 2026-10-25) indexed and searchable on a 4 TB NVMe
+and the 15 TB HDD. The catalog costs 3.9 B of NVMe per article today
+(144 GB for 36.5 B), which puts the full history at ~4.7 TB; the target is
+≤ 2.5 B per article (~3 TB) with room for the WAL and bloat. Sources:
+LOG.md 2026-10-24 (102).
+
+What is wrong today: a release is written as soon as one range sees it,
+updated by every later range that finds more parts, merged afterwards
+(fragments, par2, names) and settled by wall-clock quiet time, which means
+little in a backfill. That churn is most of the WAL (0.6 TB a day) and the
+20 k write IOPS bursts, and leaves bloat. Half the rows are single-article
+releases, a third of them one poster's image dump (27.7 M rows, LOG.md
+(102)).
+
+1. **One cursor a group (amended 2026-10-26; was: blocks).** A group's
+   history is still fetched as ranges of 2 M articles in chunks of 100 k
+   (the spool, the corpus, the prefetcher stay) and leased as ranges, but
+   a group's ranges are indexed in article order by one worker at a time,
+   and the window below is *carried* from range to range: the next range
+   finishes what the previous one left open. The first design leased
+   blocks of 30 days of posting time, ran a group's blocks in parallel and
+   joined their edges afterwards (a block merger). The user asked why
+   (LOG.md 2026-10-25 (110)): downloading stays parallel through the
+   prefetcher and a Rust thread parses faster than a connection delivers,
+   so one worker a group loses nothing but the end of a reset, when the
+   last big group runs alone. The merger, the block cutting and the
+   `blocks` lease go. Costs: one seam a group where the history meets the
+   tail (the releases in flight then end as two incomplete halves; history
+   runs forward in one pass a group, priority only between groups), and
+   the carried state must survive a restart (5 below). Measured on six
+   consecutive ranges of a.b.ath (2016): one range is 15 hours of posting,
+   so without the carry no release would finish inside a range (LOG.md
+   2026-10-26 (111)).
+   **The group lease (2026-10-26, the user's question in LOG.md (117)):**
+   a worker thread leases a *group*, not a range, and asks the coordinator
+   for the group's next range each time it finished one; the coordinator
+   keeps one cursor a group (`group_leases`: the holder, its heartbeat,
+   the next range in article order, the snapshot it stands at). The
+   answer is the range (id, span, resume point), the rules version and the
+   stream URL — nothing about where the chunks are: the stream serves a
+   stored range's chunks from the corpus file and a live one's from the
+   spool, so a worker needs no mount and no corpus layout, and a remote
+   worker is the same binary with another URL. The overhead is a copy
+   through the node API: the corpus is ~30 B an article compressed (2016;
+   16–18 for 2021 and 2025), eight local workers at the bench's rate are
+   ~170 MB/s, which the HDD under the corpus bounds either way; a remote
+   worker is bounded by its link (100 Mbit ≈ 400k articles/s). History
+   therefore no longer waits for the corpus fill: a group's stored ranges
+   are read from disk, an unstored one is fetched live and captured into
+   the corpus on the way, and the prefetcher runs ahead of each held
+   group's cursor (plus the capture work left). A group with no planned
+   range left is the tail: the worker keeps the group and asks again
+   every minute, the planner's tail ranges fall into its order. A lease
+   whose holder went quiet for LEASE_TTL_SECONDS is taken over: the new
+   holder downloads the group's snapshot (5) and redoes the ranges since
+   it; the batch store's keys make the redo idempotent. The replay
+   harness (8) stays for offline runs; the driver on homelab goes once the
+   worker runs.
+
+2. **The window.** The worker reads a block in article order and keeps its
+   open files and releases in memory (counters, names, sizes; the segment
+   lists spooled to a file per block on the worker's disk). The *frontier*
+   is the median Date of the last 1,024 articles with a plausible date
+   (within 7 days of the frontier; 1,024 such dates in a row that agree
+   among themselves move it, the group having paused); Date headers alone
+   aren't trusted (clock skew, bogus years). 1,024, not more: the median
+   trails the newest article by half the ring, a day in a group of 500
+   articles a day. A release is **finished** when the frontier is 24 h past
+   its last part (`WINDOW_MS`): written once, with its completeness decided
+   then (every announced file there and no file short of parts; par2
+   decides later for those without a counter), never updated by the header
+   pass again. Incomplete releases are kept (user, 2026-10-24). A fill
+   posted after the window is a release of its own (the judge's `repeated`
+   rule already knows reposts). At a lease's end (the tail's poll, a worker
+   stopping; amended 2026-10-26, was: the block's end) the releases the
+   window hasn't closed on are written **provisionally** (`settled_at`
+   null, `finished: false`, flagged `edge`): a release being uploaded
+   shows in the catalog, and the carried window finishes the same row
+   later, since the release key is the identity, the group and the first
+   article; the store's finish path adds the files not sent before. No
+   merger: the carry does the joining. The settler goes: `settled_at` is
+   the finish. The **tail** needs no path of its own: its lease ends leave
+   such provisional releases, the next lease's continuation finishes them.
+   One exception (2026-10-27): a provisional release that is complete
+   (every file its counter announced found) and quiet for six hours is
+   settled by the coordinator (`Settler.settleComplete`, every five
+   minutes), as the finish would: no counted file can still come, and the
+   continuation may be hours away or never (the first run's range leases
+   left 109k provisional rows at their blocks' end edges, 606 of them
+   complete, shown as still collecting; the user, release 10697).
+
+3. **Albums.** Files of one poster in one owner group whose subjects differ
+   only by a number sequence, or share a directory-like prefix, posted
+   within the window, become one release (`source = 'album'`): its name the
+   shared template (or the prefix), its files kept by name so each stays
+   findable; at least two files, else the single stays a release. This is
+   for subjects that name no release (today's `post`/`stem` singles); a
+   poster's ten different cracks in a day stay ten releases. The stake,
+   from voyager 2's final analysis (LOG.md (112)): 77% of its 83.7 M
+   releases had one file, 50% one segment (0.3% of the segments);
+   a.b.pictures.erotica.porn alone was 27.7 M single-file releases of one
+   poster. A counter total shared by many stems of one poster within the
+   window is a batch counter, not a file count (Yenc-PP-A&A's [n/68067]):
+   `file_total` null for them, not 68,067 incomplete singles.
+   **Built 2026-10-26** (edge/src/indexer.rs, LOG.md (113)): a release the
+   window closed on with one file named by its stem or post, the name with
+   a number and no archive, volume, sidecar or random name, waits in the
+   album of its poster and template (the name's digit runs as `#`, the
+   extension apart: `#_#.jpg.data`) posted within WINDOW_MS of the album's
+   first file, at most ALBUM_MAX_FILES (1,000) a album; the album closes a
+   window after that span and is written as one release (`source: album`,
+   no file total) named by the members' shared numbers (`1481439079025_#
+   .jpg.data`), a lone member as the release it was. The batch store writes
+   the members' names as `release_texts` kind 6 (`member`, the first 20).
+   The directory-like prefix variant is not built (no case seen in the
+   corpus samples). The batch counter: a total ≥ 100 under which one poster
+   started 20+ releases within 100 batches gives none of them a file
+   total. On six a.b.ath ranges of 2016: 46 albums of 790 files among
+   2,099 chunks, most of them a subject parser miss (`[n/60] Shogun I
+   (1980) Shogun I (1980).avi.012`: the counter text taken into the name,
+   a volume each) that the album rule glues back together.
+
+4. **A slimmer catalog.** `releases` loses its text copies: `poster_id` →
+   `posters(id)` (the table gets an id; 33 B → 4), `group_set_id` →
+   `group_sets` (the distinct group combinations: 139,927 in voyager 2's
+   83.7 M releases, LOG.md (112); 85 B jsonb → 4),
+   `release_key` and `identity_key` as 20-byte `bytea` (41 B each → 20),
+   `source` a smallint. ~150 of ~430 B a row; the poster and key indexes
+   shrink with them (~12 GB of 50 today); `releases_category_newest_idx`
+   (5.3 GB, used once) goes, category browsing filters the newest index.
+   Today's 85 GB would be ~55. Cold tables move to the HDD tablespace:
+   `release_inspections` and `probe_candidates` (28 GB, written once, not
+   read by search); `probe_cache` is there already.
+
+5. **Memory and disk at the edge.** The busiest group posts ~50 M articles
+   a day; at a file per ~50 articles that is ~1 M open files of ~100 B in
+   memory per block, and their segment lists (~25 B each) in the block's
+   spool file, read back when a release is finished. Per worker thread a
+   few hundred MB at worst. The carried window (amended 2026-10-26) has to
+   survive a restart (deploys restart the workers daily): its counters and
+   names are small (kilobytes for most groups, ~100 MB for the busiest),
+   the open files' segment lists are the bulk (~1.25 GB for a day of the
+   busiest group). A snapshot at every 2 M range would be ~600 B/article
+   of writes, so the state is snapshotted at a lease's end and on a timer,
+   to a file on bulk, and a crash redoes the ranges since the last snapshot
+   from the corpus or the prefetch cache: the deterministic keys make the
+   redo idempotent. **The snapshot goes through the API** (2026-10-26):
+   `PUT /node/groups/:id/snapshot` with the serialized window (the
+   frontier, the open files and releases, the open albums, the upload
+   numbers, the batch-counter table; gzip) and the article it stands at
+   (the last batch's `next`), kept by the coordinator on bulk as
+   `<snapshot dir>/<group id>`; `GET` gives it back to the next holder. A
+   worker snapshots when it gives a group back (a stop) and every
+   SNAPSHOT_MINUTES while it holds one, always right after a batch was
+   stored, so the snapshot's article is a resume point. The replay
+   harness (8) keeps a group's window in one process without one.
+   **Built 2026-10-26** (LOG.md (117)): migration 6500 `group_leases`;
+   `app/services/group_leases.ts` (lease by the most urgent planned
+   range within LEASE_MIN_PRIORITY..LEASE_MAX_PRIORITY, the longest free
+   first; takeover after LEASE_TTL_SECONDS, the ranges from the snapshot's
+   article on planned again; next; heartbeat; release; the snapshot
+   streamed to `SNAPSHOT_DIR/<group id>.gz`); the node API's
+   `groups/lease`, `groups/:id/next|heartbeat|release|snapshot`; the
+   range stream serving a stored range's chunks from the corpus; the
+   prefetcher ahead of held groups' cursors, skipping chunks the corpus
+   has; `RangeIndexer::for_group/begin_range/snapshot/restore` (bincode,
+   the files a table, SNAPSHOT_VERSION 1); `edge-node` holding groups by
+   default (`--ranges` keeps the old path). Tests: the lease order,
+   takeover and redo, the endpoints with a corpus-served stream and the
+   snapshot through the API, the snapshot restoring a window between two
+   ranges (the two-range release one, the album joined). Deployed and
+   started 2026-10-26 22:37 (LOG.md (118)). A chunk that doesn't inflate
+   (a live reply cut short; the spool doesn't check) is reported after
+   the batch before it went out and the range asked for again from that
+   chunk: the window stays (the first run lost it, and the open batch).
+   The lease bounds alone don't select a window: the history planner's
+   oldest buckets are priority 0–2 too, so the first run also took 2026
+   history at 0 (25k ranges in 40 groups, fetched live) while 1,739 of
+   the 2016 corpus ranges sat at voyager 2's leftover priorities (done
+   when the window was marked, planned again by the reset): hence
+   `LEASE_CAPTURE_ONLY` (the lease, next and the prefetcher's run-ahead
+   take capture ranges only) and the one-off repair of the priorities.
+   The stream polls the corpus as well as the spool while it waits for a
+   chunk: the corpus fill claims chunks of the same range ahead of the
+   leased run (the prefetcher's claims are per range and chunk), stores
+   them in the corpus only, and the run leaves them there; a stream that
+   looked at the corpus once, seconds before that store, waited its whole
+   hour on the spool and the worker lost the group and its open batch
+   (three groups on the first morning). A failed stream now posts the
+   open batch before the group goes back, like a stop does, so the
+   window's snapshot survives it; only a batch the coordinator refused
+   (lease lost, too large) still loses the window.
+   **Two lanes a group (2026-10-27; migration 6600, LOG.md (119)).** A
+   group's ranges in article order through one window meant a thread
+   that leased a group for its tail range first waded through the
+   group's history (older articles come first), and a held history
+   group's tail waited behind days of its ranges; and the bounds that ran
+   the 2016 window alone (0..0, capture only) shut the tail out entirely.
+   Now `group_leases` has a row per group and *lane*: the `history` lane
+   works the ranges the bounds hand out (the windows, the history), the
+   `tail` lane the tail planner's (priority at or below the tail's,
+   whatever the bounds), each with its own holder, window, snapshot
+   (`<group>-tail.gz`) and takeover redo (the lane's ranges only, and
+   only those the window did after the snapshot: leased, done since it,
+   or read past it). The edge puts `--tail-threads` of its threads on the
+   tail lane (EDGE_TAIL_THREADS; 1 of 2 or more by default, which is
+   what homelab's 16 run with), the rest on history; the prefetcher runs ahead of every held
+   cursor. The seam a group is the same one as before, once: where the
+   history lane reaches the first range the tail lane did, it is caught
+   up. **The lease order** within a lane and priority is a mix (the
+   user, 2026-10-27): one lease starts from the group with the most
+   planned articles, the next from the longest unheld one (never held
+   first), alternating on a sequence (`group_lease_turns`), so a big
+   group snapshotted at a stop doesn't wait behind hundreds of small
+   never-held groups and a quiet group's tail is visited all the same.
+   **`coordinator:status`** (`app/services/status.ts`, `--json`) prints
+   the catalog's room against `CATALOG_MAX_NVME_GB`, the ranges by band
+   (tail, raised, each capture window, the history by thousand), the
+   last hour's indexed and stored articles, the spool, the tail backlog,
+   the held groups with their snapshots' age and size, the snapshot
+   files, and the phase-2 backlogs (provisional releases, probe
+   candidates, the pending ladder, the judge's dirty marks). **End to
+   end** (`tests/e2e`, suite `e2e`, CI builds the binary first): the Rust
+   worker against the real node API, database, spool and corpus — the
+   corpus-fill race, a failed stream and the restart that restores the
+   snapshot, a restart whose snapshot file is gone, a takeover.
+
+6. **The corpus stays as it is.** Measured on 300 unfiltered chunks
+   (30 M lines, LOG.md (102)): 43% of lines lack a "(k/N)" counter, and of
+   those 73% are random 32-hex tokens, 27% `[PRiVATE]` hashes, ~0.3% posts
+   with a readable name and no counter. The filter (crosspost, counterless)
+   loses nothing voyager 3 would index; albums work from filtered chunks
+   (the image dump's subjects carry "(1/1)"). Indexing without a counter at
+   all (obfuscated uploads, ~31% of all lines) would need bodies, and the
+   raw corpus (2,328 ranges) for a sweep.
+
+7. **Where it lives.** The window, blocks and albums are in the Rust edge
+   (`edge/`), the batch store, the planner and leases; the TypeScript
+   RangeIndexer keeps the scanner (the corpus filter, tests) and drops its
+   parity with the Rust worker for the window (the `check.ts` comparison
+   covered the range path, which goes). New migrations rebuild the schema
+   from a reset, no in-place conversion of the 81 M rows.
+
+8. **Test before the reset.** Replay the corpus (the raw ranges and the
+   captures, several B articles) with the new edge into a scratch database
+   on bulk: NVMe bytes per article (the one number that decides whether
+   4 TB is enough), the share of albums and incomplete releases, and a
+   sample of releases against today's. Speed is measured after the reset,
+   on the NVMe.
+
+9. **The reset.** Tail first, then history by priority, read from the
+   corpus where stored. Survives: `probe_cache` (HDD, by message-id),
+   `spots`, `groups` and their priorities, `nntp_shares`, the corpus.
+   Recomputed: releases, chunks, inspections, candidates, par2 data,
+   verdicts, file hashes. Resets are paused (2026-10-12); this one waits
+   for the user's go-ahead, and for the new NVMe.
+
+### Schema (built 2026-10-25; migrations 6000 and 6100)
+
+Migration 6000 *is* the reset: it truncates every table the indexing
+recomputes and refuses to run on a catalog with releases unless
+`VOYAGER3_RESET=1`, so merging `voyager-3` into `rebuild` is the go-ahead.
+Survives: `groups`, `ranges` (planned again from their start, with their
+priorities, `capture`, `est_date`, `stored_at`, `plain_chunks` and measured
+`posted_low/high`), the corpus, `probe_cache`, `spots` (unlinked from
+releases; the inspector matches them again), `nntp_shares`, `nodes`,
+`users`, the rule sets.
+
+- `releases`: created anew, 8-byte columns first: `id`, `posted_at`,
+  `last_posted_at`, `first_article`, `last_article`, `segments`, `bytes`,
+  `settled_at` (the finish; null while a tail release is provisional),
+  `inspected_at`, `first_seen_at`; `group_id`, `group_set_id`, `poster_id`,
+  `file_total`, `files`, `chunks`, `category`; `source smallint`
+  (`lib/release/source.ts`: 1 subject, 2 post, 3 stem, 4 spot, 5 nzb, 6
+  album); `readable`, `has_par2`, `complete`, `passworded`, `sidecar_only`,
+  `edge` (open at its block's end); `release_key` and `identity_key` as
+  20-byte `bytea`; `name`, `inner_name`. Gone: `poster`, `groups`,
+  `last_seen_at`. Indexes: pkey, release_key unique, (identity_key,
+  group_id), newest, (poster_id, newest), passworded, `(group_id,
+  identity_key) WHERE edge` for the block merger, `id WHERE settled_at IS
+  NULL` for the provisional ones. No trigram indexes: search matches
+  `release_texts`. The category trigger reads the groups from
+  `group_sets`; the judge's dirty trigger watches `poster_id` instead of
+  `poster`.
+- `pending_releases` (migrations 6300 and 6400, the HDD): the unnamed
+  releases outside the catalog (decision f): `release_key` (primary),
+  `identity_key`, `group_id`, `name` (the random stem), `poster` text, the
+  posting span, `first_article`, `last_article`, counts, `file_total`,
+  `partial`, `finished`, `tool`, `candidates` jsonb (the probe targets),
+  `inspections` jsonb (what each probe showed), `named`, `status` (0
+  waiting, 1 named and in the catalog, 2 discarded, 3 exhausted, 4 named
+  awaiting the move, 9 taken), `tries`, `created_at`, `probed_at`; partial
+  indexes on the waiting (by `created_at`) and the named (by `probed_at`).
+- `pending_signatures` (6400): per (tool, group, poster; poster '' for the
+  tool and group together) `probed`, `named`, `dropped`, `updated_at`.
+- `release_texts(release_id, kind smallint, text varchar(255))` (6200),
+  primary key on all three, one trigram index (fastupdate): every string
+  search matches against, appended by whoever learns one and never an
+  update of the releases row. Kinds (`lib/release/text_kind.ts`): 1 name
+  (the release name, stored once more so one index serves everything),
+  2 file (the prober's names inside an archive), 3 nfo (an NFO's title),
+  4 par2 (a set's name), 5 media (a container's title); at most 20 per
+  release and kind (`textsToStore`). A repeat insert is a no-op; the
+  judge's dirty mark follows an insert or delete, so a rule can react to a
+  name arriving later. Search: the trigram index yields release ids, joined
+  to `releases` by primary key (never an OR across the two tables, which
+  the planner cannot serve from indexes). `inner_name` stays on `releases`
+  as the one display string. Facets to filter on (resolution, codec,
+  language) are not texts: columns, or a `meta jsonb` with a
+  `jsonb_path_ops` index once one is proven useful.
+- `posters(id serial, poster unique)` with its trigram index;
+  `group_sets(id serial, groups jsonb unique)`, a sorted array of names.
+- `blocks` (6100): `group_id`, `start_id`, `end_id`, `next_id` (the resume
+  point), `posted_low/high`, `status`, `priority`, `node_id`, `attempts`,
+  `rule_version`, `headers`, `releases`, `leased_at`, `heartbeat_at`,
+  `done_at`, `error`; indexes todo (priority, id) and leased.
+  `ranges.block_id` points at the block; the ranges' own lease columns stay
+  until the leases move (then a migration drops them).
+- `release_chunks`, `rule_counts`, `rule_samples`: `range_id` → `block_id`.
+- Gone: `fragments`, `range_blocks`, `release_final()` (final = finished:
+  `settled_at IS NOT NULL`), the settler, the fragment merger,
+  `releases_category_newest_idx`.
+- `release_inspections` and `probe_candidates` on `CHUNK_TABLESPACE` (the
+  HDD) with their indexes. Note LOG.md 2026-10-19 (81): the judge's fake
+  rule read all of `release_inspections` every round, 17 min on the HDD;
+  the judge must read it by release or keep what it needs on the NVMe.
+
+### Batch store (built 2026-10-25)
+
+`app/services/batch_store.ts`: every release chunk of a batch is one
+release, inserted once. Its keys (`lib/release/keys.ts`): `identity_key`
+the identity's SHA-1 as 20 bytes; `release_key` the SHA-1 of the identity,
+the owner group and the release's first article, so it is deterministic
+(no numbering under a group lock, no catalog lookups before writing) and a
+repost, starting at another article, is a release of its own. Its poster
+and group set by id (`app/services/catalog_refs.ts`: insert what's new,
+read the ids, cache them per process; the tests forget the cache per
+test), its source as a code, its name into `release_texts` (kind 1). The
+chunk's own counts go in as the release's; `complete` is decided then from
+the counter. A finished release's probe candidates are claimable at once
+(`ready`, `unreadable`); a provisional tail release (`finished: false` on
+the chunk, `settled_at` null) is finished by a later chunk of the same
+release key, which adds the files not sent before (sums, one more chunk),
+sets `settled_at` and makes its candidates claimable; a finished release
+sent again is left as it is (`ON CONFLICT … WHERE settled_at IS NULL`).
+Gone: the join of a chunk into an earlier release of its key (the window
+keeps an upload together; the block merger joins what a block's end cut),
+the join across groups (FTD's spread uploads: a gap, to be handled by the
+block merger or the par2 merger across groups), the numbering of release
+keys, the group lock, `fragments` (ignored when sent; the Rust edge still
+sends them). The chunk type carries `finished` and `edge` (both optional;
+the Rust edge doesn't send them yet, so its releases are finished, not
+edges). Interim until blocks are leased: chunks, rule counts and samples
+are keyed by `ranges.block_id`, and a range without a block gets a block
+of its own in the store (`blockOf`).
+
+Readers moved with it: search joins `posters` and `group_sets`, matches
+words in `release_texts` (`r.id IN (SELECT release_id … ILIKE)`), searches
+posters by id, filters `source` by code and returns the source name; the
+par2 merger, the sidecar folder and the judge's scraped rule use
+`poster_id` (`release_merges.from_key` holds the key as hex); the spot
+inspector matches by bytea identity keys and inserts its spot releases by
+id references with their title in `release_texts`; the spotter and the NZB
+service compare the source code. Tests insert fixtures through
+`tests/functional/helpers/releases.ts` (`insertRelease`: text keys, poster
+and groups by name, source by name). The unit and functional suites pass.
+
+### The window in the Rust edge (built 2026-10-25)
+
+`edge/src/indexer.rs`: the scanner and the file aggregator as before; then
+the window instead of the range path. `Frontier` keeps a ring of the last
+`FRONTIER_ARTICLES` (1,024) plausible dates (within `PLAUSIBLE_MS`, 7
+days, of the frontier; 1,024 implausible dates in a row that agree move
+it), recomputed once per chunk; established after 64 dated articles
+(`settle` at the block's end for smaller blocks); its first value is the
+block's start in posting time. Per chunk: completed files, then the files
+whose last part is before frontier − `WINDOW_MS` (24 h; undated ones idle
+for `idle` chunks), go into the open release of their key whose posting
+span is within `UPLOAD_GAP_MS` (3 h) of theirs, else start one (the
+upload number per key, distinct within a batch); releases whose last part
+is before frontier − `WINDOW_MS` are judged and written `finished`, as an
+`edge` when posted within `WINDOW_MS` of the block's start. At the end
+(`finish`) everything left is written: finished when the window closed on
+it, else `finished: false, edge: true`. A file short of parts stays in
+its release and sets `partial` (the store: `complete = false`). A lone
+article of a multi-part random file is still counted `per-article`, not
+written; before the block's end a scrambled name counts as random too
+(`looks_scrambled`: a random subject and poster per article, 160k of
+alt.binaries.storage's releases; LOG.md (122)). Gone: fragments and the cut-off, `uploads_of` (online now),
+`check.ts` and the fixture comparison (the parity with the TypeScript
+indexer; CI runs `edge/bench-fixtures.sh` instead), the `incomplete` count
+(incomplete releases are kept). The wire carries `finished`, `edge` and
+`partial`; the store reads them (`partial` into `complete`). Memory: the
+window holds a day of a group's segments in memory (the busiest group's
+~50 M); the spool file per block of the design is not built yet.
+
+### The replay harness (built 2026-10-26)
+
+`node ace replay:corpus --group <name> [--dir CORPUS_DIR] [--from article]
+[--to article] [--limit ranges] [--batch-chunks 5] [--no-finish]` (commands/
+replay_corpus.ts; design 8): a group's complete corpus ranges in article
+order through one window in the Rust edge (`edge-bench --group <dir>
+--rules rules.json --wire -`: the window carried from range to range, the
+end finished after the last range; `edge/src/lease.rs` has the lease JSON
+the worker and the bench share) and the batch store into a scratch
+catalog, as the worker would store them: each range leased to a node named
+`replay`, its batches stored at its resume point (pulled from the bench's
+stdout as the store keeps up), the range finished when its last batch is
+in. It refuses a database not named `*_replay` or `*_scratch`.
+The rules are the scratch catalog's current set and group priorities:
+copy `groups` and `rule_sets` from the catalog for a faithful replay. The
+report: releases finished, provisional, edges; complete, incomplete,
+undecided; readable, with par2; files, segments as a share of the
+headers; bytes per header of the NVMe tables (releases, release_texts,
+posters, group_sets, rule counts and samples) and of those on
+CHUNK_TABLESPACE (release_chunks, probe_candidates, release_inspections).
+The app image carries `edge-bench` for it (Dockerfile); on homelab the
+scratch catalog is a second database (`usenet_replay`, default tablespace
+`nvme` like the catalog, the chunk tables on `pg_default`; migrated with
+the voyager-3 image built from the deploy cache's repo, `groups` and
+`rule_sets` copied over), the corpus mounted read-only.
+`deploy/replay-window.sh` runs a window there: each group whose window
+ranges are all stored is replayed once with the window's bounds as
+`--from`/`--to` (the corpus holds other windows of the same group), 4
+groups at a time, logs and `.done` markers in `.cache/replay/`, looping
+until the window is done (LOG.md 2026-10-26 (111) has the first local
+numbers, (112) the homelab run). **Deployed 2026-10-26** (LOG.md (116)):
+voyager 3 runs on homelab without its edge worker (`.cache/no-edge`:
+deploy.sh and the nightly resume leave it stopped, since range by range
+it would split releases at every edge with no merger left), and history
+comes from the corpus through this driver into the catalog itself
+(`DB=usenet_rebuild OUT=.cache/replay-catalog`, the harness allowed by
+`REPLAY_INTO_CATALOG=1`), the prober's ladder, the merger and the judge
+working on it as it fills; the scratch run's numbers (63 groups) were
+read before (LOG.md (115)). The tail waits for the window worker.
+
+Next: the replay on homelab over the 2016 window (the NVMe bytes per
+header for real), the window worker (design 1 and 5: group leases, the
+stream serving stored chunks, the snapshot through the API; being built,
+LOG.md (117)), the prober writing `release_texts` kind 2, the spot/NZB
+match on pending keys (decision f), the tail's provisional writes at a
+range end (the window's open releases shown while they upload: the files
+sent provisionally marked, the finish sending the rest). Gone from the list: block
+leases, the planner and the block merger (design 1, amended).
+
+## Decisions
+
+a. Chunk payload: a write-once `bytea` table in Postgres, partitioned by
+   month, on the HDD; files on disk only if writes still limit. **Accepted.**
+b. A separate database on the same server. **Accepted.**
+c. Group list: editable, owner by priority number (above). **Accepted.**
+d. Reposts: separate releases in phase 1, merged in phase 2. **Accepted.**
+e. Headers through the coordinator's relay, with prefetch (part 1).
+   **Accepted.**
+f. **Nothing enters the catalog without a usable name** (amended
+   2026-10-26, the user's direction; before: random-named releases keep
+   no chunk but their rows). A release the window closed on whose files
+   all have random names is no release yet: it goes to `pending_releases`
+   (migration 6300, the HDD) with its keys, counts, article span, upload
+   tool and probe targets, no row in `releases`, `release_texts` or
+   `posters`, no chunk. The pending ladder works them **from least to most
+   effort**: (0) no fetch: a signature verdict (tool and group, poster)
+   learned from earlier probes, a spot or NZB that names the message-ids;
+   (1) a par2 main file's first article (it names the files); (2) the first
+   article of the first file (the yEnc name, an archive's listing in its
+   first 16 KiB); (3) a 7z's tail; then nothing more. A probe that yields
+   a usable name moves the release into the catalog, its segments read
+   again from the corpus (the range stored) or the server; one that
+   yields none counts against its signature, and a signature with
+   ≥100 probes and ≤0.5% named (voyager 2's garbage learner, LOG.md
+   2026-10-08 (5)) is **discarded** from then on, a sample of it still
+   probed to notice a change. The reason, in the 2016 replay: one poster's
+   hash-named pieces ("Bob", 11 aliases, 3.2 M releases in five small
+   groups) were 76% of the rows and three quarters of the NVMe bytes for
+   11% of the segments and nothing anyone can find; the full history has
+   725 M random-named files (LOG.md 2026-10-09). Built 2026-10-26: the
+   edge sends an unnamed release with an empty payload and its tool, the
+   batch store writes `pending_releases` (LOG.md (114)); the ladder in the
+   prober (`app/services/pending_ladder.ts`, LOG.md (115)): a claim takes
+   the oldest waiting releases' next target (par2, archive, lone, 7z-tail
+   in that order), at least PENDING_SHARE (25%) of each claim next to the
+   catalog's own candidates, answered from `probe_cache` when the article
+   was read before; `usableName` (lib/probe/inspect.ts) takes the largest
+   named file of a par2 set or a listing, or a lone file's yEnc name, that
+   is neither packaging nor random; a name sets status 4, no name the next
+   target or status 3 (exhausted); each finished climb counts on
+   `pending_signatures` for (tool, group, poster) and (tool, group), and a
+   signature with PENDING_MIN_PROBES (100) climbs and at most
+   PENDING_MAX_NAMED (0.5%) named is dropped: every five minutes the
+   waiting releases of dropped signatures are discarded (status 2), the
+   rules' `samplePercent` of them left to climb. The namer
+   (`app/services/pending_namer.ts`, in the prober's process): a named
+   release's article span read again from the corpus (the stored range's
+   chunks) or by XOVER on a connection of its own, through the TypeScript
+   indexer with `partialFiles` (a file given up short of parts stays a
+   partial file of its release, as the Rust window writes it; without it
+   the range path's fragment rule left nothing to find: by 2026-10-29
+   about 52k of 210k named releases failed, all partial), written as a release under the pending key with `source`
+   weak-stem, the name as `inner_name`, its chunk and its candidates (the
+   prober answers those from `probe_cache`: inspections, par2 sets, hashes,
+   the password flag). Not built: the spot/NZB match on pending keys (step
+   0 of the ladder beyond signatures), and a signature by poster alone
+   across groups.
+g. The account's NNTP connections shared by priority (`nntp_shares`): the
+   coordinator (headers) before the prober, each between its minimum and
+   maximum, 5 kept for the spotter, the spot inspector, the plain
+   connection and reconnects. A process grows only into connections the
+   others closed, so the account never goes over its limit. Replaces the
+   fixed split (38 + 8), under which the prober stayed at 8 while history
+   was paused and the coordinator's connections idle (LOG.md 2026-10-18
+   (75)). **Accepted** 2026-10-18.
+h. Idle NNTP connections closed: one with nothing to do for
+   `NNTP_IDLE_CLOSE_SECONDS` (60) is closed and opened again with work
+   (the coordinator's pool on its next sync, the plain one too; a dry
+   prober lane; the spotter between rounds; the spot inspector with no
+   spots). Eweka dropped the quiet ones and the next command failed
+   ("Spot inspection failed: NNTP connection closed"), and idle ones took
+   the account's connections from downloads. **Accepted** 2026-10-22.

adonisrc.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { indexEntities } from '@adonisjs/core'
+import { indexEntities } from '@adonisjs/core/generators'
 import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/core/app'
 import { generateRegistry } from '@tuyau/core/hooks'
 
@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ export default defineConfig({
         name: 'functional',
         timeout: 30000,
       },
+      // The Rust edge worker against the real node API (tests/e2e): needs edge/target/release/edge-node.
+      {
+        files: ['tests/e2e/**/*.spec.{ts,js}'],
+        name: 'e2e',
+        timeout: 120000,
+      },
     ],
     forceExit: false,
   },

app/controllers/access_tokens_controller.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export default class AccessTokensController {
   }
 
   async destroy({ auth }: HttpContext) {
-    const user = auth.getUserOrFail()
+    const user = auth.use('api').getUserOrFail()
     if (user.currentAccessToken) {
       await User.accessTokens.delete(user, user.currentAccessToken.identifier)
     }

app/controllers/newznab_controller.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
 import env from '#start/env'
-import SearchService from '#services/SearchService'
+import NzbService from '#services/nzb_service'
+import SearchService from '#services/search_service'
 import { capsXml, errorXml, expandCategories, resultsXml, type NewznabServer } from '#lib/newznab/index'
 
 const LIMITS = { max: 100, default: 50 }
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ const SEARCH_FUNCTIONS: Record<string, number | undefined> = {
   'book': 7000,
 }
 
-/** The configured key, if any (a Secret from .env, or a plain string set at runtime). */
+/** The configured key, if any. */
 function configuredApiKey(): string | undefined {
   const value: any = env.get('NEWZNAB_API_KEY')
   const key = typeof value === 'string' ? value : value?.release()
@@ -29,15 +30,15 @@ function int(value: unknown): number | undefined {
 }
 
 /**
- * Newznab API (CONCEPT.md D23) for Prowlarr, Sonarr, Radarr and the like:
+ * Newznab API for Prowlarr, Sonarr, Radarr and the like (from voyager 1):
  * GET /api?t=caps|search|tvsearch|movie|music|book|get&apikey=…
+ * Releases with readable names (or an inner name from the prober, which then is the title) that aren't known to miss files.
  */
 export default class NewznabController {
   async handle({ request, response }: HttpContext) {
     const qs = request.qs()
     const t = String(qs.t ?? '')
     const server = this.server(request)
-
     const xml = (body: string, type = 'application/xml') => {
       response.header('Content-Type', `${type}; charset=utf-8`)
       return response.send(body)
@@ -45,13 +46,12 @@ export default class NewznabController {
 
     const apiKey = configuredApiKey()
     if (apiKey && qs.apikey !== apiKey) return xml(errorXml(100, 'Incorrect user credentials'))
-
     if (t === 'caps') return xml(capsXml(server, LIMITS))
 
     if (t === 'get') {
       const id = int(qs.id)
       if (id === undefined) return xml(errorXml(200, 'Missing parameter (id)'))
-      const nzb = await SearchService.nzb(id)
+      const nzb = await NzbService.build(id)
       if (!nzb) return xml(errorXml(300, 'No such item'))
       const filename = `${nzb.name.replace(/[^\w.\-()[\] ]+/g, '_').slice(0, 180) || 'release'}.nzb`
       response.header('Content-Disposition', `attachment; filename="${filename}"`)
@@ -69,19 +69,16 @@ export default class NewznabController {
     const limit = Math.min(int(qs.limit) ?? LIMITS.default, LIMITS.max)
     const offset = int(qs.offset) ?? 0
 
-    // ID-only lookups (tvdbid, imdbid, …) are not supported: caps says so, but
-    // answer with an empty result rather than everything.
+    // ID-only lookups (tvdbid, imdbid, …) aren't supported: an empty result rather than everything.
     const q = typeof qs.q === 'string' ? qs.q.trim() : ''
     const idOnly = !q && ['tvdbid', 'tvmazeid', 'rid', 'imdbid', 'tmdbid'].some((p) => qs[p])
-
     const result = idOnly
-      ? { total: 0, releases: [] }
+      ? null
       : await SearchService.search({
           q,
           categories,
           readable: true,
           notIncomplete: true,
-          hideContainers: true,
           maxAgeDays: int(qs.maxage),
           season: int(qs.season),
           episode: int(qs.season) !== undefined ? int(qs.ep) : undefined,
@@ -90,34 +87,30 @@ export default class NewznabController {
           offset,
         })
 
-    const items = result.releases.map((r: any) => {
+    const items = (result?.releases ?? []).map((r) => {
       const tv = /(?:^|[._ -])S(\d{1,2})E(\d{1,3})/i.exec(r.name)
       return {
         id: r.id,
-        title: r.name,
+        // An obfuscated release by what the prober found inside, without its extension (what clients parse).
+        title: r.readable || !r.innerName ? r.name : r.innerName.replace(/\.[a-z0-9]{2,4}$/i, ''),
         category: r.category ?? 8010,
         size: r.size,
         files: r.fileCount,
         postedAt: r.postedAt ? new Date(r.postedAt) : null,
         poster: r.poster,
         groups: r.groups ?? [],
-        // 1 only when a password is needed that we can't give; a known one is in our NZB.
-        password: r.passwordState === 'missing',
-        description: r.spotDescription ?? undefined,
+        // From the prober (phase 2): encrypted archive entries or headers.
+        password: r.passworded === true,
         season: tv ? `S${tv[1].padStart(2, '0')}` : undefined,
         episode: tv ? `E${tv[2].padStart(2, '0')}` : undefined,
       }
     })
-    return xml(resultsXml(server, items, offset, result.total), 'application/rss+xml')
+    return xml(resultsXml(server, items, offset, result?.total ?? 0), 'application/rss+xml')
   }
 
   private server(request: HttpContext['request']): NewznabServer {
     const proto = request.header('x-forwarded-proto') ?? 'http'
     const host = request.header('x-forwarded-host') ?? request.header('host') ?? 'localhost'
-    return {
-      title: 'Usenet Indexer',
-      baseUrl: `${proto}://${host}`,
-      apiKey: configuredApiKey(),
-    }
+    return { title: 'Voyager 2', baseUrl: `${proto}://${host}`, apiKey: configuredApiKey() }
   }
 }

app/controllers/node_controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import { Readable } from 'node:stream'
+import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises'
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import Leases, { LeaseLost } from '#services/leases'
+import GroupLeases, { LANES } from '#services/group_leases'
+import BatchStore, { StaleBatch } from '#services/batch_store'
+import Spool, { type ChunkSpan } from '#services/spool'
+import Corpus from '#services/corpus'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { KEEPALIVE, encodeFrame, fromWire, type Lane, type WireBatch } from '#lib/edge/index'
+
+/** While waiting, an empty frame this often: an HTTP client gives up on a quiet body (Node's after 5 minutes). */
+const KEEPALIVE_MS = 20_000
+
+/**
+ * The edge workers' API (REBUILD.md, parts 1–2): a lease, the range's
+ * chunks as one stream, results per batch, and the end of the range.
+ */
+export default class NodeController {
+  private node(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return Number(ctx.auth.use('node').getUserOrFail().id)
+  }
+
+  async lease(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lease = await Leases.lease(this.node(ctx))
+    if (!lease) return ctx.response.noContent()
+    return lease
+  }
+
+  // Group leases (REBUILD.md, "Voyager 3: window indexing", 1 and 5): a worker thread holds a group and takes its
+  // ranges in article order; the window's snapshot goes through here too, so a worker needs no disk of its own.
+  // `?lane=tail` is the group's tail cursor (its own holder, window and snapshot); history by default.
+
+  /** The lane the request names (`?lane=`), or null after a 400 for one that isn't a lane. */
+  private lane(ctx: HttpContext): Lane | null {
+    const lane = ctx.request.qs().lane ?? 'history'
+    if (LANES.includes(lane)) return lane
+    ctx.response.badRequest({ error: `lane: ${LANES.join(' or ')}, not "${lane}"` })
+    return null
+  }
+
+  async leaseGroup(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    const lease = await GroupLeases.lease(this.node(ctx), lane)
+    if (!lease) return ctx.response.noContent()
+    return lease
+  }
+
+  async nextRange(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    try {
+      const next = await GroupLeases.next(Number(ctx.params.id), this.node(ctx), lane)
+      if (!next) return ctx.response.noContent()
+      return next
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof LeaseLost) return ctx.response.conflict({ error: error.message })
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  async groupHeartbeat(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (groupId, nodeId) => GroupLeases.heartbeat(groupId, nodeId, lane))
+  }
+
+  async releaseGroup(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (groupId, nodeId) => GroupLeases.release(groupId, nodeId, lane))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PUT /groups/:id/snapshot?next=N: the window's serialized state standing at article N, streamed to disk as sent
+   * (gzip; the body parser leaves an octet-stream alone, so the request is still readable here).
+   */
+  async putSnapshot(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    const next = Number(ctx.request.qs().next)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(next) || next <= 0) return ctx.response.badRequest({ error: 'next (the snapshot\'s article) is needed' })
+    const raw = ctx.request.raw()
+    const body = raw !== null ? Readable.from([Buffer.from(raw, 'binary')]) : ctx.request.request
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (groupId, nodeId) => GroupLeases.putSnapshot(groupId, nodeId, next, body, lane))
+  }
+
+  async getSnapshot(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const lane = this.lane(ctx)
+    if (!lane) return
+    try {
+      const snapshot = await GroupLeases.getSnapshot(Number(ctx.params.id), this.node(ctx), lane)
+      if (!snapshot) return ctx.response.notFound({ error: 'no snapshot' })
+      ctx.response.header('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
+      ctx.response.header('Content-Length', String(snapshot.size))
+      ctx.response.header('X-Snapshot-Next', String(snapshot.next))
+      return ctx.response.stream(snapshot.stream)
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof LeaseLost) return ctx.response.conflict({ error: error.message })
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The range's chunks from its resume point: a stored range's from the corpus (a worker needs no mount; REBUILD.md
+   * design 1), else from the spool, waiting for those still being fetched.
+   */
+  async stream(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const nodeId = this.node(ctx)
+    const rangeId = Number(ctx.params.id)
+    const range = await this.leased(ctx, rangeId, nodeId)
+    if (!range) return
+    const spans = Spool.chunksOf({ start: Number(range.start_id), end: Number(range.end_id) }, Number(range.next_id))
+    const group = range.capture ? await db.from('groups').where('id', range.group_id).select('name').first() : null
+    const corpusRange = group ? { group: group.name as string, start: Number(range.start_id), end: Number(range.end_id) } : null
+    // The chunk from the corpus or the spool, whichever has it. Both are polled while waiting: the corpus fill
+    // claims a chunk ahead of the leased run (the prefetcher's claims are per range and chunk), stores it in the
+    // corpus only, and the run then leaves it there — a stream that looked at the corpus once, before that
+    // store, waited the whole hour on the spool (three groups on 2026-10-27, LOG.md (118)).
+    const stored = async (span: ChunkSpan) =>
+      corpusRange && (await Corpus.has(corpusRange, span)) ? Corpus.read(corpusRange, span) : null
+    async function* frames() {
+      for (const span of spans) {
+        const waitUntil = Date.now() + coordinatorConfig.streamChunkWaitMs
+        let quietSince = Date.now()
+        let data = await stored(span)
+        while (!data) {
+          if (await Spool.has(rangeId, span)) {
+            data = await Spool.read(rangeId, span)
+            break
+          }
+          if (Date.now() > waitUntil) throw new Error(`Chunk ${span.from}–${span.to} of range ${rangeId} wasn't spooled in time`)
+          if (Date.now() - quietSince >= KEEPALIVE_MS) {
+            quietSince = Date.now()
+            yield encodeFrame(KEEPALIVE)
+            await Leases.heartbeat(rangeId, nodeId)
+          }
+          await sleep(500)
+          data = await stored(span)
+        }
+        yield encodeFrame({ ...span, data })
+        // Streaming keeps the lease alive.
+        await Leases.heartbeat(rangeId, nodeId)
+      }
+    }
+    ctx.response.header('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
+    ctx.response.stream(Readable.from(frames()))
+  }
+
+  async batch(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const nodeId = this.node(ctx)
+    const rangeId = Number(ctx.params.id)
+    try {
+      return await BatchStore.store(rangeId, nodeId, fromWire(ctx.request.body() as WireBatch))
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof StaleBatch) return ctx.response.conflict({ error: error.message })
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  async heartbeat(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (rangeId, nodeId) => Leases.heartbeat(rangeId, nodeId))
+  }
+
+  async finish(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, async (rangeId, nodeId) => {
+      const range = await Leases.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+      await Leases.finish(rangeId, nodeId)
+      await GroupLeases.rangeDone(Number(range.group_id), Number(range.headers), GroupLeases.laneOf(Number(range.priority)))
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** POST /ranges/:id/corrupt { from }: a chunk that doesn't inflate; the range goes back. */
+  async corrupt(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    const from = Number(ctx.request.input('from'))
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (rangeId, nodeId) => Leases.corrupt(rangeId, nodeId, from))
+  }
+
+  async release(ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return this.lifecycle(ctx, (rangeId, nodeId) => Leases.release(rangeId, nodeId))
+  }
+
+  private async lifecycle(ctx: HttpContext, action: (rangeId: number, nodeId: number) => Promise<void>) {
+    try {
+      await action(Number(ctx.params.id), this.node(ctx))
+      return { ok: true }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof LeaseLost) return ctx.response.conflict({ error: error.message })
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async leased(ctx: HttpContext, rangeId: number, nodeId: number) {
+    try {
+      return await Leases.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof LeaseLost) {
+        ctx.response.conflict({ error: error.message })
+        return null
+      }
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+}

app/controllers/profile_controller.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
 
 export default class ProfileController {
   async show({ auth, serialize }: HttpContext) {
-    return serialize(UserTransformer.transform(auth.getUserOrFail()))
+    return serialize(UserTransformer.transform(auth.use('api').getUserOrFail()))
   }
 }

app/controllers/releases_controller.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
-import SearchService, { type SortOrder } from '#services/SearchService'
+import NzbService from '#services/nzb_service'
+import SearchService, { type SortOrder } from '#services/search_service'
+import { expandCategories } from '#lib/newznab/index'
 
 const flag = (value: unknown) => value === '1' || value === 'true' || value === true
 
@@ -9,30 +11,34 @@ function megabytes(value: unknown): number | undefined {
   return value !== undefined && value !== '' && Number.isFinite(mb) && mb >= 0 ? Math.round(mb * 1024 * 1024) : undefined
 }
 
+/** The catalog for the web interface (REBUILD.md, part 9). */
 export default class ReleasesController {
-  /** GET /api/v1/releases?q=&readable=1&complete=1&hide_encrypted=1&min_size=&max_size=(MB)&ext=mkv,flac&source=&poster=&sort=&page=&per_page= */
+  /** GET /api/v1/releases?q=&cat=5000,2040&readable=1&complete=1&unlocked=1&min_size=&max_size=(MB)&source=&poster=&sort=&page=&per_page= */
   async index({ request }: HttpContext) {
     const qs = request.qs()
+    const categories = String(qs.cat ?? '')
+      .split(',')
+      .map((c) => Number(c.trim()))
+      .filter((c) => Number.isInteger(c) && c > 0)
     return SearchService.search({
       q: typeof qs.q === 'string' ? qs.q : undefined,
+      categories: categories.length ? expandCategories(categories) : undefined,
       readable: flag(qs.readable),
       complete: flag(qs.complete),
-      hideEncrypted: flag(qs.hide_encrypted),
-      includePar2Only: flag(qs.par2_only),
+      unlocked: flag(qs.unlocked),
       source: typeof qs.source === 'string' && qs.source ? qs.source : undefined,
       poster: typeof qs.poster === 'string' && qs.poster ? qs.poster : undefined,
       minSize: megabytes(qs.min_size),
       maxSize: megabytes(qs.max_size),
-      extensions: typeof qs.ext === 'string' && qs.ext ? qs.ext.split(/[\s,]+/) : undefined,
       sort: qs.sort as SortOrder | undefined,
       page: Number(qs.page) || 1,
       perPage: Number(qs.per_page) || 50,
-      // The page shows "1,000+"; counting further made filter clicks take seconds.
+      // The page shows "1,000+"; counting further made filter clicks slow.
       countLimit: 1000,
     })
   }
 
-  /** GET /api/v1/releases/:id */
+  /** GET /api/v1/releases/:id, with its files */
   async show({ params, response }: HttpContext) {
     const release = await SearchService.release(Number(params.id))
     return release ?? response.notFound({ error: 'Release not found' })
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ export default class ReleasesController {
 
   /** GET /api/v1/releases/:id/nzb */
   async nzb({ params, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const nzb = await SearchService.nzb(Number(params.id))
+    const nzb = await NzbService.build(Number(params.id))
     if (!nzb) return response.notFound({ error: 'Release not found' })
     const filename = `${nzb.name.replace(/[^\w.\-()[\] ]+/g, '_').slice(0, 180) || 'release'}.nzb`
     response.header('Content-Type', 'application/x-nzb')
@@ -48,16 +54,6 @@ export default class ReleasesController {
     return response.send(nzb.xml)
   }
 
-  /** GET /api/v1/releases/:id/image: the image of the release's spot, read from Usenet. */
-  async image({ params, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const image = await SearchService.spotImage(Number(params.id))
-    if (!image) return response.notFound({ error: 'No image' })
-    response.header('Content-Type', image.type)
-    // A spot's image never changes.
-    response.header('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=604800, immutable')
-    return response.send(image.data)
-  }
-
   /** GET /api/v1/stats */
   async stats() {
     return SearchService.stats()

app/controllers/seed_controller.ts

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
-import SeedOrchestrator, { LeaseLost } from '#services/SeedOrchestrator'
-import SeedFetchPool from '#services/SeedFetchPool'
-import RemoteContentService, { ArticleRelayOff, JobLost } from '#services/RemoteContentService'
-import type { SeedBatch } from '#lib/seed/wire'
-
-/**
- * The seed API (CONCEPT.md D38). Nodes make outgoing HTTPS requests only:
- * lease a range, post batches of what they found, then finish or release
- * the range. Bodies may be gzip-compressed (Content-Encoding: gzip).
- */
-export default class SeedController {
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/lease → 200 { range } or 204 when there's nothing to do. */
-  async lease({ seedNode, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const range = await SeedOrchestrator.lease(seedNode.id)
-    return range ? { range } : response.noContent()
-  }
-
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/ranges/:id/batches with a SeedBatch. */
-  async batch({ seedNode, params, request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const batch = request.body() as SeedBatch
-    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(batch?.next) || !Array.isArray(batch.files) || !Array.isArray(batch.fragments)) {
-      return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected { next, headers, files[], fragments[] }' })
-    }
-    return this.leased(response, async () => {
-      const stored = await SeedOrchestrator.batch(seedNode.id, Number(params.id), {
-        ...batch,
-        headers: Number(batch.headers) || 0,
-        obfuscated: Number(batch.obfuscated) || 0,
-        deferred: Number(batch.deferred) || 0,
-      })
-      return { stored }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * GET /api/v1/seed/ranges/:id/chunk?from=&to= → the overviews of those
-   * articles as a zlib/gzip stream (relay nodes fetch through the indexer).
-   */
-  async chunk({ seedNode, params, request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    if (SeedFetchPool.size === 0) return response.serviceUnavailable({ error: 'Relay is off (SEED_NNTP_CONNECTIONS=0); fetch directly' })
-    const from = Number(request.input('from'))
-    const to = Number(request.input('to'))
-    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(from) || !Number.isSafeInteger(to)) return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected ?from=&to=' })
-    return this.leased(response, async () => {
-      try {
-        const raw = await SeedOrchestrator.chunk(seedNode.id, Number(params.id), from, to)
-        response.header('content-type', 'application/octet-stream')
-        return response.send(raw)
-      } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof RangeError) return response.badRequest({ error: error.message })
-        throw error
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/ranges/:id/done */
-  async done({ seedNode, params, response }: HttpContext) {
-    return this.leased(response, async () => {
-      await SeedOrchestrator.finish(seedNode.id, Number(params.id))
-      return { ok: true }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/ranges/:id/release { error?, uncounted? } */
-  async release({ seedNode, params, request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const error = request.input('error')
-    const uncounted = request.input('uncounted') === true
-    return this.leased(response, async () => {
-      await SeedOrchestrator.release(seedNode.id, Number(params.id), typeof error === 'string' ? error : undefined, uncounted)
-      return { ok: true }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * POST /api/v1/seed/inspect/lease { max } → 200 { jobs } or 204: content
-   * inspection and archive walks for the node (CONCEPT.md D41).
-   */
-  async inspectLease({ seedNode, request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const max = Math.min(10, Math.max(1, Number(request.input('max')) || 1))
-    const jobs = await RemoteContentService.lease(seedNode.id, max)
-    return jobs.length > 0 ? { jobs } : response.noContent()
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * POST /api/v1/seed/inspect/done { queue, jobId, token, result } where
-   * result is the probe as a JSON string (the body parser would turn the
-   * empty strings inside it into nulls).
-   */
-  async inspectDone({ request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const { queue, jobId, token, result } = request.only(['queue', 'jobId', 'token', 'result'])
-    if (!RemoteContentService.isQueue(queue) || typeof jobId !== 'string' || typeof token !== 'string' || typeof result !== 'string') {
-      return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected { queue, jobId, token, result: JSON string }' })
-    }
-    return this.job(response, () => RemoteContentService.finish(queue, jobId, token, JSON.parse(result)))
-  }
-
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/inspect/failed { queue, jobId, token, error } */
-  async inspectFailed({ request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const { queue, jobId, token, error } = request.only(['queue', 'jobId', 'token', 'error'])
-    if (!RemoteContentService.isQueue(queue) || typeof jobId !== 'string' || typeof token !== 'string') {
-      return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected { queue, jobId, token, error }' })
-    }
-    return this.job(response, () => RemoteContentService.fail(queue, jobId, token, String(error ?? 'unknown error')))
-  }
-
-  /** POST /api/v1/seed/inspect/release { queue, jobId, token }: a stopping node gives a job back. */
-  async inspectRelease({ request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const { queue, jobId, token } = request.only(['queue', 'jobId', 'token'])
-    if (!RemoteContentService.isQueue(queue) || typeof jobId !== 'string' || typeof token !== 'string') {
-      return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected { queue, jobId, token }' })
-    }
-    return this.job(response, () => RemoteContentService.release(queue, jobId, token))
-  }
-
-  /** GET /api/v1/seed/articles?id=<message id> → the raw article body; 410 when the server doesn't have it. */
-  async article({ request, response }: HttpContext) {
-    const id = request.input('id')
-    if (typeof id !== 'string' || id.length === 0 || id.length > 250) return response.badRequest({ error: 'Expected ?id=<message id>' })
-    try {
-      const body = await RemoteContentService.article(id)
-      if (!body) return response.gone({ error: 'No such article' })
-      response.header('content-type', 'application/octet-stream')
-      return response.send(body)
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (error instanceof ArticleRelayOff) return response.serviceUnavailable({ error: error.message })
-      return response.badGateway({ error: `NNTP: ${error.message}` })
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** GET /api/v1/seed/status */
-  async status() {
-    return SeedOrchestrator.status()
-  }
-
-  /** 409 when the job's lock is gone (it was given to another node meanwhile). */
-  private async job(response: HttpContext['response'], action: () => Promise<unknown>) {
-    try {
-      await action()
-      return { ok: true }
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof JobLost) return response.conflict({ error: error.message })
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** 409 when the range was given to another node meanwhile; the node should drop it. */
-  private async leased(response: HttpContext['response'], action: () => Promise<unknown>) {
-    try {
-      return await action()
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof LeaseLost) return response.conflict({ error: error.message })
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-}

app/middleware/seed_node_middleware.ts

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
-import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
-import SeedOrchestrator from '#services/SeedOrchestrator'
-
-declare module '@adonisjs/core/http' {
-  interface HttpContext {
-    /** The seeding node that made this request (CONCEPT.md D38). */
-    seedNode: { id: number; name: string }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Seed API requests carry a node's bearer token (`node ace seed:token
- * <name>`); anything else gets 401. The seed API is the only part of the app
- * reachable from the internet (traefik routes only /api/v1/seed there).
- */
-export default class SeedNodeMiddleware {
-  async handle(ctx: HttpContext, next: NextFn) {
-    const header = ctx.request.header('authorization') ?? ''
-    const token = header.startsWith('Bearer ') ? header.slice(7).trim() : ''
-    const node = token ? await SeedOrchestrator.nodeForToken(token) : null
-    if (!node) return ctx.response.unauthorized({ error: 'Unknown or disabled seed node token' })
-    ctx.seedNode = node
-    return next()
-  }
-}

app/models/base_model.ts

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseModel as AdonisBaseModel } from '@adonisjs/lucid/orm'
-
-export default class BaseModel extends AdonisBaseModel {
-}

app/models/file.ts

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-import { DateTime } from 'luxon'
-import { column } from '@adonisjs/lucid/orm'
-import BaseModel from '#models/base_model'
-import { loadedSegments, storedSegments } from '#services/FileStore'
-import type { Segment } from '#lib/nzb/index'
-
-export default class File extends BaseModel {
-  @column({ isPrimary: true })
-  declare id: number
-
-  @column({ columnName: 'file_key' })
-  declare fileKey: string | null
-
-  @column()
-  declare filename: string
-
-  @column()
-  declare poster: string
-
-  @column()
-  declare date: number
-
-  @column()
-  declare parts: number
-
-  /** Stored compressed (see FileStore); the model sees the list. */
-  @column({ prepare: (value: Segment[]) => storedSegments(value), consume: (value: Buffer | null) => loadedSegments(value) })
-  declare segments: Segment[]
-
-  @column({ columnName: 'first_message_id' })
-  declare firstMessageId: string | null
-
-  @column()
-  declare groups: string[]
-
-  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true })
-  declare createdAt: DateTime
-
-  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true, autoUpdate: true })
-  declare updatedAt: DateTime
-}

app/models/group.ts

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-import { DateTime } from 'luxon'
-import { column } from '@adonisjs/lucid/orm'
-import BaseModel from '#models/base_model'
-
-export default class Group extends BaseModel {
-  @column({ isPrimary: true })
-  declare id: number
-
-  @column()
-  declare name: string
-
-  @column()
-  declare active: boolean
-
-  /** Every article up to here was fetched successfully (see FetchRangeService). */
-  @column({ columnName: 'last_indexed_id' })
-  declare lastIndexedId: bigint
-
-  /** Download bodies of obfuscated articles to identify them (bandwidth-heavy). */
-  @column({ columnName: 'fetch_bodies' })
-  declare fetchBodies: boolean
-
-  /** How far the scheduler has queued fetch jobs. */
-  @column({ columnName: 'last_queued_id' })
-  declare lastQueuedId: bigint
-
-  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true })
-  declare createdAt: DateTime
-
-  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true, autoUpdate: true })
-  declare updatedAt: DateTime
-}

app/models/node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { NodeSchema } from '#database/schema'
+import { type AccessToken, DbAccessTokensProvider } from '@adonisjs/auth/access_tokens'
+
+/** An edge worker (REBUILD.md, part 2); it authenticates with an access token (the `node` guard). */
+export default class Node extends NodeSchema {
+  static accessTokens = DbAccessTokensProvider.forModel(Node, { table: 'node_access_tokens' })
+  declare currentAccessToken?: AccessToken
+}

app/services/ArchiveService.ts

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import FileStore from '#services/FileStore'
-import IngestService from '#services/IngestService'
-import type { RarInfo } from '#lib/rar/index'
-import { fileStem, isGenericName, rarReleaseIdentity } from '#lib/release/index'
-
-/** Stored per file and release; a listing of thousands of files is not useful. */
-const MAX_ENTRIES = 500
-
-export interface ArchiveResult {
-  info: RarInfo
-  releaseId?: number
-  releaseRenamed?: string
-  grouped?: boolean
-}
-
-/**
- * Records what a RAR volume's headers say: the listing on the file, the
- * release it belongs to (from the shared directory or continued entry, when
- * the file has none yet), and for first volumes the contents and password
- * flag on the release. See CONCEPT.md (D19, D21).
- */
-class ArchiveService {
-  async record(file: any, binary: any, info: RarInfo): Promise<ArchiveResult> {
-    const { next: _next, ...listing } = info
-    const stored = { ...listing, entries: info.entries.slice(0, MAX_ENTRIES).map(({ stored: _s, dataOffset: _d, ...entry }) => entry) }
-    await FileStore.setDetails(Number(file.id), { archive: stored })
-
-    let releaseId = file.release_id ?? binary?.release_id ?? null
-    let grouped = false
-    const identity = rarReleaseIdentity(info.entries)
-    if (!releaseId && identity) {
-      const ids = await IngestService.upsertReleases(db.connection().getWriteClient(), [
-        {
-          release: identity,
-          poster: binary?.poster ?? file.poster,
-          weakIdentity: true,
-          groups: binary?.groups ?? file.groups ?? [],
-          postedAt: binary?.posted_at ? new Date(binary.posted_at) : undefined,
-        },
-      ])
-      releaseId = ids.get(identity.key)!
-      grouped = true
-      if (binary) await db.from('binaries').where('id', binary.id).update({ release_id: releaseId })
-      await db.from('files').where('id', file.id).update({ release_id: releaseId })
-    }
-    if (!releaseId) return { info }
-
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).first()
-    const update: Record<string, unknown> = {}
-    if (info.firstVolume !== false) {
-      update.encrypted = info.headersEncrypted || info.entries.some((e) => e.encrypted)
-      if (info.entries.length > 0) update.contents = JSON.stringify(stored.entries)
-    } else if (info.headersEncrypted) {
-      update.encrypted = true
-    }
-    const better = releaseNameFromContents(info)
-    // A spot's title is kept (CONCEPT.md D29).
-    const renamed =
-      release && better && release.source !== 'spot' && (looksRandom(release.name) || release.source === 'post') ? better : undefined
-    if (renamed) update.name = renamed
-    if (Object.keys(update).length > 0) await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update(update)
-
-    if (renamed) logger.info(`Release ${releaseId} renamed "${release.name}" → "${renamed}" from its archive.`)
-    return { info, releaseId, releaseRenamed: renamed, grouped }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A release name from an archive listing: the top-level directory shared by
- * all entries when it reads like a release name, otherwise the stem of the
- * largest entry with a readable name (e.g. an archive holding just
- * `Joker.Folie.a.Deux.2024.2160p….nzb`). Samples are skipped.
- */
-export function releaseNameFromContents(info: Pick<RarInfo, 'entries'>): string | undefined {
-  // Hidden entries name nothing: one poster adds the same 22 GB ".1917-….mkv" decoy to every upload (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (2)).
-  const listed = info.entries.filter((e) => !isHidden(e.name))
-  const entries = listed.filter((e) => !e.directory)
-  const tops = new Set(listed.map((e) => e.name.split(/[\\/]/)[0]))
-  if (tops.size === 1 && listed.some((e) => /[\\/]/.test(e.name))) {
-    const [top] = tops
-    if (/[A-Za-z]{2,}.*[._-].*[A-Za-z0-9]{2,}/.test(top) && !looksRandom(top)) return top
-  }
-  const candidates = entries
-    .map((e) => ({ stem: fileStem(e.name.split(/[\\/]/).pop() ?? e.name), size: e.size ?? 0 }))
-    .filter(({ stem }) => !/(^|[._ -])sample([._ -]|$)/i.test(stem))
-    .filter(({ stem }) => /[A-Za-z]{2,}.*[._ -].*[A-Za-z0-9]{2,}/.test(stem) && !looksRandom(stem))
-    .sort((a, b) => b.size - a.size)
-  return candidates[0]?.stem
-}
-
-/** An entry in a hidden directory or a hidden file itself (`.x/…`, `dir/.x`). */
-export function isHidden(name: string): boolean {
-  return name.split(/[\\/]/).some((part) => part.startsWith('.'))
-}
-
-/**
- * Releases named after a hidden archive entry before those were skipped:
- * renamed from their stored listing (no downloads). Used by
- * `release:rename --hidden`.
- */
-export async function renameHiddenNamed(): Promise<number> {
-  const releases = await db
-    .from('releases')
-    .where('name', 'like', '.%')
-    .whereNot('source', 'spot')
-    .whereNotNull('contents')
-    .select('id', 'name', 'contents')
-  let renamed = 0
-  for (const release of releases) {
-    const entries: any[] = Array.isArray(release.contents) ? release.contents : []
-    const fromHidden = entries.some((e) => isHidden(e.name) && fileStem(String(e.name).split(/[\\/]/).pop() ?? '') === release.name)
-    if (!fromHidden) continue
-    const better = releaseNameFromContents({ entries })
-    if (!better || better === release.name) continue
-    await db.from('releases').where('id', release.id).update({ name: better })
-    renamed++
-  }
-  return renamed
-}
-
-/**
- * Renames random-named releases from their stored archive listing (no
- * downloads). Used by `release:rename`.
- */
-export async function renameFromStoredContents(): Promise<number> {
-  const releases = await db
-    .from('releases')
-    .whereNotNull('contents')
-    .whereRaw("jsonb_array_length(contents) > 0")
-    .select('id', 'name', 'source', 'contents')
-  let renamed = 0
-  for (const release of releases) {
-    if (release.source === 'spot' || (!looksRandom(release.name) && release.source !== 'post')) continue
-    const better = releaseNameFromContents({ entries: release.contents })
-    if (!better || better === release.name) continue
-    await db.from('releases').where('id', release.id).update({ name: better })
-    renamed++
-  }
-  return renamed
-}
-
-/**
- * Obfuscated names: one long token of mixed letters and digits, no
- * separators, and the other generated shapes seen on Usenet (LOG.md
- * 2026-10-01 (3)). Kept in step with SQL's is_readable_name().
- */
-export function looksRandom(name: string): boolean {
-  // An unknown short extension (e.g. ".bin") says nothing about the name.
-  name = name.replace(/\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,4}$/, '')
-  // VIDEO_TS, Sample, CD1: real words, but no name.
-  if (isGenericName(name)) return true
-  if (/^[0-9a-f]{16,}$/i.test(name)) return true
-  // 6327d9fa2d6acf3e9a61fb053359d5e7.1790574045 (hex and a Unix time)
-  if (/^[0-9a-f]{16,}\.\d{9,}$/i.test(name)) return true
-  // UUIDs
-  if (/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i.test(name)) return true
-  // 1650777167 (yEncBin), "83111763 n" (rclone uploads)
-  if (/^\d{6,}( n)?$/.test(name)) return true
-  // prvjr7hapd0i1ny14pz4, and rclone's long base32 names
-  if (/^[a-z0-9]{12,}$/.test(name) && (name.match(/\d/g)?.length ?? 0) >= 2 && (name.match(/[a-z]/g)?.length ?? 0) >= 4) return true
-  // wHJ7s71sAGE: short, but capitals all over the token, not only at word starts
-  if (/^[A-Za-z0-9]{8,15}$/.test(name) && /\d/.test(name) && /[a-z]/.test(name) && (name.slice(1).match(/[A-Z]/g)?.length ?? 0) >= 3) return true
-  if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9]{16,}$/.test(name) || !/[a-z]/.test(name) || !/[A-Z]/.test(name)) return false
-  // Digits, or many capitals without separators (e.g. RmISakytFwXSCEzjVEpaKk).
-  return /\d/.test(name) || (name.match(/[A-Z]/g) ?? []).length >= 6
-}
-
-export default new ArchiveService()

app/services/ArchiveWalkService.ts

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import env from '#start/env'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import { segmentsOf } from '#services/FileStore'
-import { looksRandom, releaseNameFromContents } from '#services/ArchiveService'
-import { rarVolume } from '#lib/content/index'
-import type { RarEntry, RarInfo } from '#lib/rar/index'
-import { probeWalk, type WalkProbe, type WalkTask } from '#lib/content/probe'
-
-/** Stored per release, as for a first-volume listing (ArchiveService). */
-const MAX_ENTRIES = 500
-
-/** Listed sizes below this share of the release's size: the first segment listed only part of it. */
-const COVERED = 0.7
-
-/** Inspection queues a walk this long after the first volume, when the release has had time to complete. */
-const WALK_DELAY_MS = 30 * 60 * 1000
-
-export interface WalkOutcome {
-  releaseId: number
-  /** Nothing downloaded: why. */
-  skipped?: 'missing' | 'covered' | 'volumes'
-  entries?: number
-  before?: number
-  complete?: boolean
-  stopped?: string
-  segments?: number
-  renamed?: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Complete archive listings by walking RAR headers (CONCEPT.md D40). The
- * first segment of a first volume lists the entries that start in it: for
- * a set of many small files (an audiobook's MP3s, a music album) that is
- * the first one or two. The walk reads one segment per further entry and
- * volume, at low priority: its own queue, one job at a time per collection
- * worker, and NNTP connections only when inspection isn't waiting for one.
- */
-class ArchiveWalkService {
-  /** Segments one walk may download (~0.7 MB each). */
-  readonly maxSegments = env.get('ARCHIVE_WALK_MAX_SEGMENTS', 400)
-
-  /** A listing that leaves most of the release unaccounted for. */
-  worthWalking(entries: number, listedBytes: number, releaseSize: number): boolean {
-    if (entries === 0 || entries >= MAX_ENTRIES) return false
-    return listedBytes < COVERED * releaseSize
-  }
-
-  /** After inspection listed a first RAR volume whose listing ends inside the set. */
-  async queueAfterInspection(releaseId: number | null, info: RarInfo) {
-    if (!releaseId || info.format === '7z' || info.firstVolume === false) return
-    if (!info.truncated || info.headersEncrypted || info.entries.length === 0) return
-    await QueueService.archiveWalkQueue.add('walk', { releaseId }, { jobId: `walk-${releaseId}`, delay: WALK_DELAY_MS })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The database half before a walk (D41): the release's volumes, or the
-   * outcome when there's nothing to walk.
-   */
-  async prepare(releaseId: number): Promise<{ task: WalkTask } | { outcome: WalkOutcome }> {
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).select('id', 'size', 'contents').first()
-    if (!release) return { outcome: { releaseId, skipped: 'missing' } }
-    const before = Array.isArray(release.contents) ? release.contents : []
-    const listed = before.reduce((sum: number, e: any) => sum + Number(e.size ?? 0), 0)
-    if (!this.worthWalking(before.length, listed, Number(release.size))) {
-      return { outcome: await this.done(releaseId, { releaseId, skipped: 'covered' }) }
-    }
-    const volumes = await this.volumes(releaseId)
-    if (!volumes) return { outcome: await this.done(releaseId, { releaseId, skipped: 'volumes' }) }
-    return {
-      task: {
-        kind: 'walk',
-        releaseId,
-        volumes: volumes.map((file) => segmentsOf(file).map(({ number, id }) => ({ number, id }))),
-        maxSegments: this.maxSegments,
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** The database half after a walk: the fuller listing, the password flag and a better name. */
-  async apply(releaseId: number, walked: WalkProbe): Promise<WalkOutcome> {
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).select('id', 'name', 'source', 'contents', 'encrypted').first()
-    if (!release) return { releaseId, skipped: 'missing' }
-    const before = Array.isArray(release.contents) ? release.contents : []
-    const outcome: WalkOutcome = {
-      releaseId,
-      before: before.length,
-      entries: walked.entries.length,
-      complete: walked.complete,
-      stopped: walked.stopped,
-      segments: walked.segments,
-    }
-    if (walked.entries.length > before.length) {
-      const contents = walked.entries.slice(0, MAX_ENTRIES)
-      const update: Record<string, unknown> = {
-        contents: JSON.stringify(contents),
-        encrypted: Boolean(release.encrypted) || walked.headersEncrypted || walked.entries.some((e) => e.encrypted),
-      }
-      const better = releaseNameFromContents({ entries: walked.entries as RarEntry[] })
-      // The rule of ArchiveService.record: random and post-subject names give way, a spot's title stays.
-      if (better && better !== release.name && release.source !== 'spot' && (looksRandom(release.name) || release.source === 'post')) {
-        update.name = better
-        outcome.renamed = better
-      }
-      await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update(update)
-    }
-    return this.done(releaseId, outcome)
-  }
-
-  /** Walks a release here, on the inspection pool's connections when inspection isn't waiting for one. */
-  async walk(releaseId: number): Promise<WalkOutcome> {
-    const prepared = await this.prepare(releaseId)
-    if ('outcome' in prepared) return prepared.outcome
-    return this.apply(releaseId, await probeWalk(prepared.task, fetchLow))
-  }
-
-  private async done(releaseId: number, outcome: WalkOutcome) {
-    await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update({ contents_walked_at: new Date() })
-    return outcome
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The release's RAR volumes in order, from volume 1 up to the first gap.
-   * Null without a first volume (e.g. volumes with random names).
-   */
-  private async volumes(releaseId: number): Promise<any[] | null> {
-    const files = await db.from('files').where('release_id', releaseId).select('id', 'filename', 'real_name', 'segments')
-    const sets = new Map<string, Map<number, any>>()
-    for (const file of files) {
-      const volume = rarVolume(String(file.real_name ?? file.filename))
-      if (!volume || segmentsOf(file).length === 0) continue
-      const set = sets.get(volume.base) ?? new Map()
-      if (!set.has(volume.number)) set.set(volume.number, file)
-      sets.set(volume.base, set)
-    }
-    // A release holds one set, now and then a second (a sample, subs): the biggest.
-    const set = [...sets.values()].sort((a, b) => b.size - a.size)[0]
-    if (!set?.has(1)) return null
-    const ordered: any[] = []
-    for (let n = 1; set.has(n); n++) ordered.push(set.get(n))
-    return ordered
-  }
-}
-
-/** One article body on a pooled connection, behind inspection's waiting jobs. */
-async function fetchLow(messageId: string): Promise<Buffer> {
-  const conn = await NntpService.acquire(true)
-  let failed = false
-  try {
-    return await NntpService.timed(NntpService.fetchBody(conn, messageId), 'BODY')
-  } catch (error) {
-    failed = true
-    throw error
-  } finally {
-    NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-  }
-}
-
-export default new ArchiveWalkService()

app/services/BackfillService.ts

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import FetchRangeService from '#services/FetchRangeService'
-import { articleAtDate } from '#lib/nntp/date_search'
-
-/** Articles XOVERed to find a posting date near an article number. */
-const PROBE = 200n
-
-/**
- * Header backfill (CONCEPT.md D32). `start` gives a group a cursor from
- * where live indexing began back to the article posted N days ago; `tick`
- * (every scheduler run) queues low-priority, header-only fetch ranges from
- * that cursor downwards, newest first, while few are waiting and the
- * database stays within its size limits.
- */
-class BackfillService {
-  /** Sets the group's backfill to reach back `days` days. Returns its range. */
-  async start(groupName: string, days: number): Promise<{ from: bigint; to: bigint } | null> {
-    const group = await db.from('groups').where('name', groupName).first()
-    if (!group) throw new Error(`Unknown group ${groupName}`)
-    const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-    let failed = false
-    try {
-      const { first, last } = await NntpService.timed(NntpService.selectGroup(conn, groupName), `GROUP ${groupName}`)
-      const dateOf = async (n: bigint) => {
-        const { overviews } = await NntpService.timed<any>(conn.xover(n, n + PROBE), `XOVER ${groupName} ${n}`)
-        const header = overviews.find(([number, h]: [number | null, any]) => number !== null && h?.date)?.[1]
-        const date = header ? Date.parse(header.date) : Number.NaN
-        return Number.isNaN(date) ? null : date
-      }
-      const until = await articleAtDate(first, last, Date.now() - days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, dateOf)
-      // Live indexing began a little before the group was added: continue from there.
-      const began = await articleAtDate(first, last, new Date(group.created_at).getTime(), dateOf)
-      const next = group.backfill_next_id !== null && BigInt(group.backfill_next_id) < began ? BigInt(group.backfill_next_id) : began
-      await db.from('groups').where('id', group.id).update({ backfill_until_id: until.toString(), backfill_next_id: next.toString() })
-      return next > until ? { from: until, to: next } : null
-    } catch (error) {
-      failed = true
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Stops a group's backfill (queued ranges still run). */
-  async stop(groupName: string) {
-    await db.from('groups').where('name', groupName).update({ backfill_until_id: null, backfill_next_id: null })
-  }
-
-  /** Queues the next backfill ranges. Returns how many. */
-  async tick(): Promise<number> {
-    const { maxQueued, maxDefaultGb, maxHddGb } = indexerConfig.backfill
-    const groups = await db
-      .from('groups')
-      .where('active', true)
-      .whereNotNull('backfill_until_id')
-      .whereRaw('backfill_next_id > backfill_until_id')
-      .orderBy('id')
-    if (groups.length === 0) return 0
-
-    const room = await this.room(maxDefaultGb, maxHddGb)
-    if (room !== true) {
-      logger.warn(`Backfill paused: ${room}.`)
-      return 0
-    }
-    const [{ count }] = await db.from('fetch_ranges').where('backfill', true).where('status', 'queued').count('* as count')
-    let free = maxQueued - Number(count)
-    let queued = 0
-    // Round-robin over the groups, one range each per pass.
-    while (free > 0 && groups.length > 0) {
-      for (const group of [...groups]) {
-        if (free <= 0) break
-        const next = BigInt(group.backfill_next_id)
-        const until = BigInt(group.backfill_until_id)
-        const start = next - indexerConfig.batchSize + 1n > until ? next - indexerConfig.batchSize + 1n : until + 1n
-        await FetchRangeService.queue(group, start, next, { backfill: true })
-        group.backfill_next_id = (start - 1n).toString()
-        await db.from('groups').where('id', group.id).update({ backfill_next_id: group.backfill_next_id })
-        free--
-        queued++
-        if (start - 1n <= until) {
-          groups.splice(groups.indexOf(group), 1)
-          logger.info(`${group.name}: backfill fully queued.`)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return queued
-  }
-
-  /** True when both parts of the database are under their limits, else why not. */
-  /**
-   * Whether the database has room for more history: the default tablespace
-   * (NVMe) and tablespace `hdd` against BACKFILL_MAX_NVME_GB/_HDD_GB. Seed
-   * leases (CONCEPT.md D38) check the same limits.
-   */
-  async room(
-    maxDefaultGb = indexerConfig.backfill.maxDefaultGb,
-    maxHddGb = indexerConfig.backfill.maxHddGb
-  ): Promise<true | string> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT spcname, pg_tablespace_size(oid) AS bytes FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname IN ('pg_default', 'hdd')`
-    )
-    const gb = (name: string) => Number(rows.find((r: any) => r.spcname === name)?.bytes ?? 0) / 1024 ** 3
-    if (gb('pg_default') > maxDefaultGb) return `database on the NVMe is ${gb('pg_default').toFixed(1)} GB (limit ${maxDefaultGb})`
-    if (gb('hdd') > maxHddGb) return `files table on the HDD is ${gb('hdd').toFixed(1)} GB (limit ${maxHddGb})`
-    return true
-  }
-}
-
-export default new BackfillService()

app/services/BinaryFileService.ts

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import FileStore from '#services/FileStore'
-import SfvService from '#services/SfvService'
-import ContentService from '#services/ContentService'
-import InspectionQueue from '#services/InspectionQueue'
-
-export interface BinaryFilesResult {
-  /** New files. */
-  saved: number
-  /** Binaries whose file already existed (same first segment or file_key). */
-  existing: number
-  /** Conflicted, gone or already linked: nothing to do. */
-  skipped: number
-  /** Not all parts stored yet (the job is retried for these). */
-  incomplete: number[]
-  inspections: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Turns completed binaries into files (worker:file), a batch at a time
- * (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (7)): one query each for the binaries, their parts and
- * files that exist already, one INSERT for the new files (so the files
- * statement trigger updates each release once), and one UPDATE and DELETE
- * for the binaries' links and copied parts. It was one job of ~8 queries per
- * binary, ~700 a minute.
- */
-class BinaryFileService {
-  async store(binaryIds: number[]): Promise<BinaryFilesResult> {
-    const result: BinaryFilesResult = { saved: 0, existing: 0, skipped: 0, incomplete: [], inspections: 0 }
-    const ids = [...new Set(binaryIds)]
-    const binaries = await db
-      .from('binaries')
-      .whereIn('id', ids)
-      .whereNull('conflicted_at')
-      .whereNull('file_id')
-      .select('id', 'file_key', 'name', 'real_name', 'poster', 'posted_at', 'groups', 'release_id', 'total_parts')
-    result.skipped = ids.length - binaries.length
-    if (binaries.length === 0) return result
-
-    const partsOf = new Map<number, { number: number; id: string; size: number }[]>()
-    const parts = await db
-      .from('parts')
-      .whereIn('binary_id', binaries.map((b) => b.id))
-      .orderBy([{ column: 'binary_id' }, { column: 'number' }])
-      .select('binary_id', 'number', 'message_id', 'bytes')
-    for (const part of parts) {
-      const list = partsOf.get(Number(part.binary_id)) ?? []
-      list.push({ number: Number(part.number), id: part.message_id, size: Number(part.bytes) })
-      partsOf.set(Number(part.binary_id), list)
-    }
-    const complete = binaries.filter((b) => {
-      const ok = (partsOf.get(Number(b.id))?.length ?? 0) >= b.total_parts
-      if (!ok) result.incomplete.push(Number(b.id))
-      return ok
-    })
-    if (complete.length === 0) return result
-
-    // Already known as a file, e.g. added from a posted NZB before its own articles completed (id only: the row holds the segment list).
-    const firsts = complete.map((b) => partsOf.get(Number(b.id))![0].id)
-    const byFirst = new Map<string, number>()
-    for (const row of await db.from('files').whereIn('first_message_id', firsts).select('id', 'first_message_id')) {
-      byFirst.set(row.first_message_id, Number(row.id))
-    }
-    const fileIdOf = new Map<number, number>()
-    const fresh = complete.filter((b) => {
-      const existing = byFirst.get(partsOf.get(Number(b.id))![0].id)
-      if (existing) fileIdOf.set(Number(b.id), existing)
-      return !existing
-    })
-
-    const now = new Date()
-    // file_key is unique: a second completion of the same upload inserts nothing.
-    const inserted = await FileStore.insert(
-      fresh.map((b) => {
-        const segments = partsOf.get(Number(b.id))!
-        return {
-          file_key: b.file_key,
-          filename: b.name,
-          poster: b.poster,
-          date: b.posted_at ? new Date(b.posted_at).getTime() : now.getTime(),
-          parts: segments.length,
-          segments,
-          groups: JSON.stringify(b.groups),
-          release_id: b.release_id,
-          real_name: b.real_name,
-          size: segments.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.size, 0),
-          created_at: now,
-          updated_at: now,
-        }
-      })
-    )
-    const insertedByKey = new Map(inserted.map((row) => [row.file_key, row.id]))
-    const missing = fresh.filter((b) => !insertedByKey.has(b.file_key)).map((b) => b.file_key)
-    const byKey = new Map<string, number>()
-    if (missing.length > 0) {
-      for (const row of await db.from('files').whereIn('file_key', missing).select('id', 'file_key')) byKey.set(row.file_key, Number(row.id))
-    }
-    for (const b of fresh) {
-      const id = insertedByKey.get(b.file_key) ?? byKey.get(b.file_key)
-      if (id) fileIdOf.set(Number(b.id), id)
-    }
-    const fresher = new Map(fresh.map((b) => [b.file_key, b]))
-    result.saved = inserted.length
-    result.existing = fileIdOf.size - inserted.length
-
-    // Links, locked in file_key order like ingest's upsert, so the two can't deadlock.
-    const linked = complete.filter((b) => fileIdOf.has(Number(b.id))).sort((a, b) => a.file_key.localeCompare(b.file_key))
-    if (linked.length > 0) {
-      await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-        await trx.rawQuery(
-          `SELECT id FROM binaries WHERE id IN (SELECT unnest(?::bigint[])) ORDER BY file_key FOR UPDATE`,
-          [linked.map((b) => b.id)]
-        )
-        // Files queued for inspection below keep their binary until it has its fingerprint (par2 naming, D16).
-        const queued = new Set(inserted.filter((row) => row.file_key && ContentService.isCandidate(String(fresher.get(row.file_key)?.name ?? ''))).map((row) => row.id))
-        await trx.rawQuery(
-          `UPDATE binaries b SET file_id = v.file_id, awaiting_inspection = CASE WHEN v.queued THEN true ELSE b.awaiting_inspection END
-           FROM unnest(?::bigint[], ?::bigint[], ?::boolean[]) AS v(id, file_id, queued) WHERE b.id = v.id`,
-          [linked.map((b) => b.id), linked.map((b) => fileIdOf.get(Number(b.id))!), linked.map((b) => queued.has(fileIdOf.get(Number(b.id))!))]
-        )
-      })
-      // Header-derived parts are in the file's segment list now; body-derived ones (with a CRC) stay for split checks (D20).
-      await db.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM parts WHERE binary_id = ANY(?::bigint[]) AND pcrc32 IS NULL`, [linked.map((b) => b.id)])
-    }
-
-    // As for one file before: an SFV posted earlier may list them (D34), then inspection.
-    const added = inserted.flatMap((row) => {
-      const b = row.file_key ? fresher.get(row.file_key) : undefined
-      return b
-        ? [{ id: row.id, name: b.real_name ?? b.name, posted: String(b.name), poster: b.poster, date: b.posted_at ? new Date(b.posted_at).getTime() : null, release_id: b.release_id }]
-        : []
-    })
-    if (added.length > 0) await SfvService.claimAll(added.map(({ posted: _p, ...file }) => file))
-    // By the posted name, as before: inspection skips later volumes and readable media names anyway.
-    const jobs = added
-      .filter((file) => ContentService.isCandidate(file.posted))
-      .map((file) => file.id)
-    if (jobs.length > 0) await InspectionQueue.add(jobs)
-    result.inspections = jobs.length
-    return result
-  }
-}
-
-export default new BinaryFileService()

app/services/ContentService.ts

@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import Par2Service, { type Par2Result } from '#services/Par2Service'
-import ArchiveService, { looksRandom, type ArchiveResult } from '#services/ArchiveService'
-import NameService from '#services/NameService'
-import { decodeSegment } from '#lib/yenc/index'
-import NzbImportService, { type NzbImportResult } from '#services/NzbImportService'
-import {
-  isArchiveStart,
-  isLaterVolume,
-  NICOVIDEO_FILE,
-  NICOVIDEO_RELEASE,
-  nicovideoReleaseName,
-  type ContentType,
-  type NicovideoInfo,
-} from '#lib/content/index'
-import { chunkMd5, probeInspection, type InspectProbe, type InspectTask, type TaskSegment } from '#lib/content/probe'
-import type { Segment } from '#lib/nzb/index'
-import { fileStem, releaseIdentity } from '#lib/release/index'
-import IngestService from '#services/IngestService'
-import { looksLikeFilename } from '#lib/subject/index'
-import { sevenZipVolume } from '#lib/sevenzip/index'
-import SevenZipService from '#services/SevenZipService'
-import SfvService from '#services/SfvService'
-import ArchiveWalkService from '#services/ArchiveWalkService'
-import FileStore, { segmentsOf } from '#services/FileStore'
-import GarbageFilter from '#services/GarbageFilter'
-
-/**
- * MD5 of the first 16 KiB of a file, as par2 records it, from the body of
- * the file's first part. Undefined when that part is shorter than 16 KiB but
- * the file is not (the chunk would span two parts).
- */
-export function firstChunkMd5(body: Buffer, fileSize: number): string | undefined {
-  return chunkMd5(decodeSegment(body).data, fileSize)
-}
-
-export interface ContentResult {
-  par2?: Par2Result
-  archive?: ArchiveResult
-  named: number
-  contentType: ContentType | null
-  nzb?: NzbImportResult
-  /** NZBs read from inside an archive. */
-  archiveNzbs?: NzbImportResult[]
-  /** Files an SFV's listing moved into its release. */
-  sfvMoved?: number
-  /** A niconico capture's release name from its API response (D34). */
-  nicovideo?: string
-  /** The real name from the yEnc header, for a file posted under a random subject (D36). */
-  yencName?: string
-  /** Why the file's release was deleted as garbage after this probe (D42). */
-  garbage?: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Takes names and groupings from file contents (CONCEPT.md D21). For a
- * completed file with a random name, one article (the first) is enough:
- * - its fingerprint (size + first-16-KiB MD5) matches it to a par2 entry,
- * - par2 files are recognised by content and name every file of their set,
- * - RAR headers give the release grouping, name and contents.
- * Inspection is prepare (database) → probe (downloads and parsing,
- * lib/content/probe; here or on a seeding node, D41) → apply (database).
- */
-class ContentService {
-  /** Random or missing names, and named first RAR volumes (for contents and password flag). */
-  isCandidate(name: string) {
-    // Even under a random stem: the first volume and the index .par2 are inspected instead.
-    if (isLaterVolume(name)) return false
-    if (!looksLikeFilename(name) || looksRandom(fileStem(name))) return true
-    if (isArchiveStart(name)) return true
-    if (/\.nzb$/i.test(name)) return true
-    // SFVs name the files of their release; niconico captures carry their title (D34).
-    if (/\.sfv$/i.test(name) || NICOVIDEO_FILE.test(name)) return true
-    // Every 7z volume: the set is listed when its last volume is in (see inspect).
-    if (sevenZipVolume(name) !== null) return true
-    return /\.part0*1\.rar$/i.test(name) || (/\.rar$/i.test(name) && !/\.part\d+\.rar$/i.test(name))
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Uploads that randomise the subject per article often keep the real file
-   * name in the yEnc header inside the body (`Deep.Strike.S01E16.1080p….part01.rar`;
-   * LOG.md 2026-10-02 (2)). A file with a random name takes that name, and
-   * leaves its weak one-file release for the release its name gives, where
-   * the other files of the upload gather. Returns the name, or undefined.
-   */
-  private async nameFromYenc(file: any, binary: any, yencName: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
-    const current = String(file.real_name ?? file.filename)
-    if (file.real_name || !looksRandom(fileStem(current))) return undefined
-    if (!looksLikeFilename(yencName) || looksRandom(fileStem(yencName)) || yencName === current) return undefined
-
-    const release = file.release_id ? await db.from('releases').where('id', file.release_id).first() : null
-    const weak = !release || (['stem', 'weak-stem'].includes(release.source) && Number(release.file_count) <= 1)
-    let releaseId = file.release_id
-    if (weak) {
-      const identity = releaseIdentity({ poster: file.poster, subject: '', name: yencName, weak: true })
-      if (identity) {
-        const ids = await IngestService.upsertReleases(db.connection().getWriteClient(), [
-          { release: identity, poster: file.poster, groups: file.groups ?? [], postedAt: file.date ? new Date(Number(file.date)) : undefined, weakIdentity: true },
-        ])
-        releaseId = ids.get(identity.key) ?? releaseId
-      }
-    }
-    await db.from('files').where('id', file.id).update({ real_name: yencName, release_id: releaseId })
-    if (binary) await db.from('binaries').where('id', binary.id).update({ real_name: yencName, release_id: releaseId })
-    return yencName
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Names a niconico capture's release after the video, while it still has
-   * the archiver's `<time>_nicovideo_jp_watch_sm<id>` name; its tags join
-   * the search text.
-   */
-  private async nameNicovideo(file: any, info: NicovideoInfo, id: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
-    if (!file.release_id) return undefined
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', file.release_id).first()
-    if (!release || !NICOVIDEO_RELEASE.test(release.name)) return undefined
-    const name = nicovideoReleaseName(info, id)
-    await db
-      .from('releases')
-      .where('id', release.id)
-      .update({ name, search_files: info.tags.join(' ').slice(0, 4000) || null })
-    return name
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The database half before a probe (CONCEPT.md D41): what to inspect for
-   * a file, or null when there's nothing to do. A later 7z volume becomes its
-   * archive's first volume, once all volumes are in.
-   */
-  async prepare(fileId: number): Promise<InspectTask | null> {
-    const file = await db.from('files').where('id', fileId).first()
-    if (!file || !this.isCandidate(file.filename)) return null
-    // Stored before its signature was found to be garbage (D42): not worth an article.
-    if (await GarbageFilter.skipProbe(file)) return null
-    if ((sevenZipVolume(String(file.real_name ?? file.filename)) ?? 0) > 1) {
-      const volumes = await SevenZipService.volumes(file)
-      if (!volumes || (await FileStore.details(Number(volumes[0].id))).archive) return null
-      return this.prepare(Number(volumes[0].id))
-    }
-    const segments = segmentsOf(file)
-    if (!segments[0]?.id) return null
-    // A 7z listing reads the last volume's tail (sniffing decides whether it's 7z: random names too).
-    const volumes = await SevenZipService.volumes(file)
-    const last = volumes && volumes.length > 1 ? segmentsOf(volumes[volumes.length - 1]) : segments
-    return {
-      kind: 'inspect',
-      fileId: Number(file.id),
-      name: String(file.real_name ?? file.filename),
-      segments: taskSegments(segments),
-      sevenZip: volumes ? { volumes: volumes.length, last: taskSegments(last, true) } : null,
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The database half after a probe: names, groupings, listings and flags from
-   * what it found. Then the release is deleted if it turned out to be garbage (D42).
-   */
-  async apply(task: InspectTask, probe: InspectProbe): Promise<ContentResult> {
-    let result: ContentResult | undefined
-    // Another probe deleted a release this one writes to as garbage meanwhile (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (7)):
-    // the file's own release (nothing left to do), or one its par2 set joins. Again once that
-    // deletion has committed: the set then finds the release's files gone and makes its own.
-    for (const wait of [0, 1000, 3000]) {
-      if (wait) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, wait))
-      try {
-        result = await this.applyProbe(task, probe)
-        break
-      } catch (error: any) {
-        if (error.code !== '23503' || wait === 3000) throw error
-        if (!(await db.from('files').where('id', task.fileId).select('id').first())) {
-          return { named: 0, contentType: probe.contentType, garbage: 'deleted meanwhile' }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (!result) throw new Error(`Applying the probe of file ${task.fileId} gave no result`)
-    result.garbage = (await GarbageFilter.afterProbe(task.fileId, probe.contentType)) ?? undefined
-    return result
-  }
-
-  private async applyProbe(task: InspectTask, probe: InspectProbe): Promise<ContentResult> {
-    const result: ContentResult = { named: 0, contentType: probe.contentType }
-    const file = await db.from('files').where('id', task.fileId).first()
-    if (!file) return result
-    const binary = await db.from('binaries').where('file_id', task.fileId).first()
-    const { contentType } = probe
-    await FileStore.setDetails(Number(file.id), { content_type: contentType })
-    if (contentType === 'missing') {
-      // Nothing to read; the binary needn't wait for inspection any more.
-      if (binary) await db.from('binaries').where('id', binary.id).update({ awaiting_inspection: null })
-      return result
-    }
-
-    // Fingerprint, so par2 sets (now or later) can name this file exactly.
-    if (binary) {
-      await db
-        .from('binaries')
-        .where('id', binary.id)
-        .update({
-          size: db.raw('coalesce(size, ?)', [probe.size]),
-          md5_16k: db.raw('coalesce(md5_16k, ?)', [probe.md5_16k]),
-          // Inspected: the GC may delete it again by its usual rules (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (11)).
-          awaiting_inspection: null,
-        })
-    }
-
-    result.yencName = await this.nameFromYenc(file, binary, probe.yencName ?? '')
-    if (contentType === 'nzbe' || contentType === 'rclone' || contentType === 'yencbin') {
-      // An encrypted NZB, rclone crypt (names and data encrypted) or yEncBin's container: nothing
-      // to read, and useless without the key.
-      const releaseId = file.release_id ?? binary?.release_id
-      if (releaseId) {
-        await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update({ container: contentType, encrypted: true })
-      }
-      return result
-    }
-    const nicovideo = NICOVIDEO_FILE.exec(task.name)
-    if (nicovideo) {
-      if (probe.nicovideo) result.nicovideo = await this.nameNicovideo(file, probe.nicovideo, nicovideo[1])
-      return result
-    }
-    if (/\.sfv$/i.test(task.name)) {
-      if (typeof probe.text === 'string') result.sfvMoved = (await SfvService.attach(file, probe.text)) ?? undefined
-      return result
-    }
-    if (contentType === 'nzb') {
-      if (typeof probe.text === 'string') result.nzb = (await NzbImportService.import(file, probe.text)) ?? undefined
-      return result
-    }
-    if (probe.par2 && binary) {
-      result.par2 = await Par2Service.attach(binary, probe.par2)
-    } else if (probe.archive && probe.archive.format === '7z') {
-      result.archive = await ArchiveService.record(file, binary, probe.archive)
-    } else if (probe.archive) {
-      result.archive = await ArchiveService.record(file, binary, probe.archive)
-      // The rest of the listing, later and at low priority (D40).
-      await ArchiveWalkService.queueAfterInspection(result.archive.releaseId ?? null, probe.archive)
-      if (probe.archiveNzbs?.length) {
-        result.archiveNzbs = []
-        for (const { entryName, xml } of probe.archiveNzbs) {
-          const imported = await NzbImportService.import(file, xml, { entryName, moveContainer: (probe.archiveNzbEntries ?? 0) === 1 })
-          if (imported) result.archiveNzbs.push(imported)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (binary) result.named = await NameService.resolve([binary.id])
-    return result
-  }
-
-  /** Inspects a file here: prepare, probe on the inspection pool's connections, apply. */
-  async inspect(fileId: number): Promise<ContentResult | null> {
-    const task = await this.prepare(fileId)
-    if (!task) return null
-    const probe = await probeInspection(task, fetchPooled, (message) => logger.warn(message))
-    return this.apply(task, probe)
-  }
-}
-
-/** A task's segment list: all of a small file's; of a big one, the first and the last few (a 7z tail). */
-function taskSegments(segments: Segment[], tailOnly = false): TaskSegment[] {
-  const list = segments.map(({ number, id, size }) => ({ number, id, size }))
-  if (list.length <= TASK_SEGMENTS) return list
-  return tailOnly ? list.slice(-TASK_SEGMENTS) : [list[0], ...list.slice(-TASK_SEGMENTS)]
-}
-
-/** More than whole files (40 parts) and par2 files (20) are read; a 7z tail of 16 MB fits easily. */
-const TASK_SEGMENTS = 40
-
-/** One article body on a pooled connection. */
-async function fetchPooled(messageId: string): Promise<Buffer> {
-  const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-  let failed = false
-  try {
-    return await NntpService.timed(NntpService.fetchBody(conn, messageId), `BODY ${messageId}`)
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    // A missing article (430) leaves the connection fine.
-    failed = !/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))
-    throw error
-  } finally {
-    NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * One line per finding, as worker:collection logs them (and the seed API
- * for nodes' results).
- */
-export function describeContent(filename: string, content: ContentResult | null): string[] {
-  const lines: string[] = []
-  if (content?.par2) {
-    const { par2 } = content
-    lines.push(`Par2 "${filename}": release "${par2.releaseName}", ${par2.listed} files listed.`)
-  } else if (content?.archive) {
-    const { info, releaseRenamed, grouped } = content.archive
-    const flags = [info.headersEncrypted && 'encrypted headers', info.entries.some((e) => e.encrypted) && 'encrypted files']
-      .filter(Boolean)
-      .join(', ')
-    lines.push(
-      `Archive "${filename}": ${info.format}, ${info.entries.length} entries${flags ? ` (${flags})` : ''}` +
-        (grouped ? ', grouped into a release' : '') +
-        (releaseRenamed ? `, release renamed to "${releaseRenamed}"` : '')
-    )
-  }
-  if (content?.named) lines.push(`"${filename}" got its real name from par2.`)
-  if (content?.contentType === 'missing') lines.push(`"${filename}": the server no longer has its first article.`)
-  if (content?.contentType === 'nzbe') lines.push(`"${filename}" is an encrypted NZB container.`)
-  if (content?.contentType === 'rclone') lines.push(`"${filename}" is rclone-encrypted.`)
-  if (content?.yencName) lines.push(`"${filename}" is "${content.yencName}" (yEnc name).`)
-  if (content?.garbage) lines.push(`"${filename}": release deleted as garbage (${content.garbage === 'deleted meanwhile' ? 'by another probe' : `${content.garbage}, no name or password`}).`)
-  if (content?.nicovideo) lines.push(`"${filename}" → "${content.nicovideo}".`)
-  if (content?.sfvMoved) lines.push(`SFV "${filename}" moved ${content.sfvMoved} files into its release.`)
-  if (content?.contentType === 'yencbin') lines.push(`"${filename}" is a yEncBin encrypted container.`)
-  if (content?.nzb) {
-    const n = content.nzb
-    lines.push(`NZB "${filename}": ${n.listed} files (${n.known} known, ${n.added} added) → "${n.releaseName}".`)
-  }
-  return lines
-}
-
-export default new ContentService()

app/services/DeferredService.ts

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import { type OverviewHeader } from '#services/IngestService'
-import { decodeSegment, inferTotalParts, parseYencMeta } from '#lib/yenc/index'
-import { sniffContentType } from '#lib/content/index'
-import { parseRarHeaders } from '#lib/rar/index'
-
-/** Expanding re-reads the file's article range with XOVER; beyond this it is too costly. */
-const EXPAND_MAX_RANGE = 200_000
-/** A claimed row whose worker died is taken again after this long. */
-const RECLAIM_AFTER = '1 hour'
-
-export interface DeferredArticle {
-  articleNumber: number
-  header: OverviewHeader
-}
-
-/** File name from a deferred uploader's subject: `[i/M] "name" yEnc`, no part counter. */
-export function deferredName(subject: string | undefined): string | null {
-  return /"([^"]+)"/.exec(subject ?? '')?.[1]?.trim() || null
-}
-
-export function isDeferred(header: OverviewHeader): boolean {
-  const id = header['message-id'] ?? ''
-  return indexerConfig.deferBodyMessageIds.some((re) => re.test(id))
-}
-
-/** A recorded range never spans more articles than this (one XOVER to expand it). */
-const RANGE_MAX_SPAN = 50_000
-
-export function bodyJob(header: OverviewHeader, group: string, articleNumber: number | bigint) {
-  return {
-    name: 'process-body',
-    data: { header, group, articleNumber: Number(articleNumber) },
-    // By message-id: an article crossposted to several indexed groups is downloaded once.
-    opts: { jobId: `body-${createHash('sha1').update(header['message-id'] ?? '').digest('hex')}` },
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Deferred uploads (CONCEPT.md D28). Their articles skip the body queue and
- * are recorded here per file, from the headers alone. `worker:deferred`
- * later downloads one body per file for its size, part count and content
- * type, and sends small files (NZBs in RARs, par2 index files) to the body
- * queue completely.
- */
-class DeferredService {
-  /**
-   * Records one group's deferred articles: per file when the subject names
-   * the file, otherwise only as article ranges. Returns the number of files.
-   */
-  async record(groupName: string, articles: DeferredArticle[]): Promise<number> {
-    const named = articles.filter((a) => deferredName(a.header.subject) !== null)
-    await this.recordRanges(groupName, articles.filter((a) => deferredName(a.header.subject) === null))
-    return this.recordFiles(groupName, named)
-  }
-
-  private async recordRanges(groupName: string, articles: DeferredArticle[]) {
-    if (articles.length === 0) return
-    const sorted = [...articles].sort((a, b) => Number(a.articleNumber) - Number(b.articleNumber))
-    const now = new Date()
-    const rows: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
-    for (const article of sorted) {
-      const n = Number(article.articleNumber)
-      const bytes = Number.parseInt(article.header[':bytes'] ?? '0', 10) || 0
-      const last = rows.at(-1)
-      if (last && n - (last.first_article as number) <= RANGE_MAX_SPAN) {
-        last.last_article = n
-        ;(last.article_count as number)++
-        last.bytes = (last.bytes as number) + bytes
-      } else {
-        rows.push({ group_name: groupName, first_article: n, last_article: n, article_count: 1, bytes, created_at: now })
-      }
-    }
-    await db.table('deferred_ranges').multiInsert(rows)
-  }
-
-  private async recordFiles(groupName: string, articles: DeferredArticle[]): Promise<number> {
-    const files = new Map<string, {
-      name: string; subject: string; poster: string; first: number; firstId: string; last: number
-      count: number; bytes: number; postedAt: Date | null
-    }>()
-    for (const { articleNumber, header } of articles) {
-      const name = deferredName(header.subject)!
-      const n = Number(articleNumber)
-      const bytes = Number.parseInt(header[':bytes'] ?? '0', 10) || 0
-      const date = header.date ? new Date(header.date) : null
-      const postedAt = date && !Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? date : null
-      const file = files.get(name)
-      if (!file) {
-        files.set(name, {
-          name, subject: header.subject ?? '', poster: header.from ?? '', first: n,
-          firstId: (header['message-id'] ?? '').replace(/^<|>$/g, ''), last: n, count: 1, bytes, postedAt,
-        })
-        continue
-      }
-      if (n < file.first) {
-        file.first = n
-        file.firstId = (header['message-id'] ?? '').replace(/^<|>$/g, '')
-      }
-      file.last = Math.max(file.last, n)
-      file.count++
-      file.bytes += bytes
-      if (postedAt && (!file.postedAt || postedAt < file.postedAt)) file.postedAt = postedAt
-    }
-    if (files.size === 0) return 0
-
-    const now = new Date()
-    const rows = [...files.values()].map((f) => ({
-      file_key: createHash('sha1').update(`deferred\n${f.name}`).digest('hex'),
-      name: f.name,
-      subject: f.subject,
-      poster: f.poster,
-      group_name: groupName,
-      first_article: f.first,
-      first_message_id: f.firstId,
-      last_article: f.last,
-      article_count: f.count,
-      bytes: f.bytes,
-      posted_at: f.postedAt,
-      first_seen_at: now,
-      last_seen_at: now,
-    }))
-    // Counts and the article range only add up within the group the file was first seen in.
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `INSERT INTO deferred_files AS d (${Object.keys(rows[0]).join(', ')})
-       SELECT * FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS r(
-         file_key varchar, name text, subject text, poster text, group_name text, first_article bigint,
-         first_message_id text, last_article bigint, article_count int, bytes bigint, posted_at timestamptz,
-         first_seen_at timestamptz, last_seen_at timestamptz)
-       ON CONFLICT (file_key) DO UPDATE SET
-         last_seen_at = EXCLUDED.last_seen_at,
-         first_message_id = CASE WHEN d.group_name = EXCLUDED.group_name AND EXCLUDED.first_article < d.first_article
-           THEN EXCLUDED.first_message_id ELSE d.first_message_id END,
-         first_article = CASE WHEN d.group_name = EXCLUDED.group_name THEN LEAST(d.first_article, EXCLUDED.first_article) ELSE d.first_article END,
-         last_article = CASE WHEN d.group_name = EXCLUDED.group_name THEN GREATEST(d.last_article, EXCLUDED.last_article) ELSE d.last_article END,
-         article_count = d.article_count + CASE WHEN d.group_name = EXCLUDED.group_name THEN EXCLUDED.article_count ELSE 0 END,
-         bytes = d.bytes + CASE WHEN d.group_name = EXCLUDED.group_name THEN EXCLUDED.bytes ELSE 0 END,
-         posted_at = LEAST(d.posted_at, EXCLUDED.posted_at)`,
-      [JSON.stringify(rows)]
-    )
-    return files.size
-  }
-
-  /** Takes up to `limit` files that stopped growing; they are marked `processing`. */
-  async claim(limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-    const settled = new Date(Date.now() - indexerConfig.deferredSettleMs)
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE deferred_files SET status = 'processing', processed_at = now()
-       WHERE id IN (
-         SELECT id FROM deferred_files
-         WHERE (status = 'pending' AND last_seen_at < ?)
-            OR (status = 'processing' AND processed_at < now() - interval '${RECLAIM_AFTER}')
-         ORDER BY id LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
-       RETURNING *`,
-      [settled, limit]
-    )
-    return rows
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Queues the bodies of up to `limit` recorded ranges, oldest first: the
-   * articles are found again with XOVER. Returns ranges and articles queued.
-   */
-  async expandRanges(limit: number): Promise<{ ranges: number; articles: number }> {
-    const ranges = await db.from('deferred_ranges').whereNull('expanded_at').orderBy('id').limit(limit)
-    let articles = 0
-    for (const range of ranges) {
-      const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-      let failed = false
-      let overviews: [number, OverviewHeader][]
-      try {
-        await conn.group(range.group_name)
-        overviews = (await conn.xover(String(range.first_article), String(range.last_article))).overviews
-      } catch (error) {
-        failed = true
-        throw error
-      } finally {
-        NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-      }
-      const jobs = overviews
-        .filter(([, header]) => header && isDeferred(header) && deferredName(header.subject) === null)
-        .map(([articleNumber, header]) => bodyJob(header, range.group_name, articleNumber))
-      for (let i = 0; i < jobs.length; i += 5000) await QueueService.bodyQueue.addBulk(jobs.slice(i, i + 5000))
-      await db.from('deferred_ranges').where('id', range.id).update({ expanded_at: new Date() })
-      articles += jobs.length
-    }
-    return { ranges: ranges.length, articles }
-  }
-
-  /** Reads one body of the file; expands small files into the body queue. Returns the new status. */
-  async process(file: any): Promise<string> {
-    const update: Record<string, unknown> = { processed_at: new Date(), error: null }
-    try {
-      const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-      let failed = false
-      let body: Buffer
-      try {
-        body = await NntpService.fetchBody(conn, file.first_message_id)
-      } catch (error) {
-        failed = true
-        throw error
-      } finally {
-        NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-      }
-
-      const meta = parseYencMeta(body)
-      const totalParts = inferTotalParts(meta)
-      Object.assign(update, {
-        yenc_name: meta.begin.name,
-        size: meta.begin.size,
-        total_parts: totalParts,
-        sampled_part: meta.begin.part ?? 1,
-      })
-      if ((meta.begin.part ?? 1) === 1) {
-        const data = decodeSegment(body, { lenientSize: true, verifyCrc: false }).data
-        update.content_type = sniffContentType(data)
-        const rar = parseRarHeaders(data)
-        if (rar) update.encrypted = rar.headersEncrypted || rar.entries.some((e) => e.encrypted)
-      }
-
-      update.status = 'sampled'
-      if (totalParts <= indexerConfig.deferredExpandMaxParts && update.encrypted !== true) {
-        const queued = await this.expand(file)
-        if (queued > 0) update.status = 'expanded'
-      }
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      update.status = 'failed'
-      update.error = String(error.message).slice(0, 500)
-    }
-    await db.from('deferred_files').where('id', file.id).update(update)
-    return update.status as string
-  }
-
-  /** Finds the file's articles again (XOVER over its range) and queues their bodies. */
-  private async expand(file: any): Promise<number> {
-    const first = Number(file.first_article)
-    const last = Number(file.last_article)
-    if (last - first > EXPAND_MAX_RANGE) return 0
-
-    const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-    let failed = false
-    let overviews: [number, OverviewHeader][]
-    try {
-      await conn.group(file.group_name)
-      overviews = (await conn.xover(String(first), String(last))).overviews
-    } catch (error) {
-      failed = true
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-    }
-    const jobs = overviews
-      .filter(([, header]) => header && deferredName(header.subject) === file.name)
-      .map(([articleNumber, header]) => bodyJob(header, file.group_name, articleNumber))
-    if (jobs.length > 0) await QueueService.bodyQueue.addBulk(jobs)
-    return jobs.length
-  }
-}
-
-export default new DeferredService()

app/services/FetchRangeService.ts

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-
-/** A failed range is retried after this long... */
-const REQUEUE_AFTER_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
-/** ...at most this many times; after that it stays visible as a gap. */
-const MAX_REQUEUES = 5
-/** A queued range without a job in Redis (e.g. Redis was flushed) is re-queued after this long. */
-const LOST_AFTER_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000
-
-interface Group {
-  id: number
-  name: string
-}
-
-/**
- * Tracks the article ranges given to worker:fetch. A range only counts as
- * indexed once the worker reports it done, so failed or lost fetch jobs are
- * retried instead of silently skipped. See CONCEPT.md (D18).
- */
-class FetchRangeService {
-  /** Queues a range. A backfill range is header-only and waits behind live ones (CONCEPT.md D32). */
-  async queue(group: Group, startId: bigint, endId: bigint, { backfill = false } = {}) {
-    const now = new Date()
-    const [row] = await db
-      .table('fetch_ranges')
-      .insert({ group_id: group.id, start_id: startId.toString(), end_id: endId.toString(), backfill, created_at: now, updated_at: now })
-      .returning(['id', 'requeues'])
-    await this.addJob(group.name, Number(row.id), 0, startId, endId, backfill)
-  }
-
-  private async addJob(groupName: string, rangeId: number, requeues: number, startId: bigint, endId: bigint, backfill: boolean) {
-    await QueueService.nntpFetchQueue.add(
-      'fetch-headers',
-      { groupName, startId: startId.toString(), endId: endId.toString(), rangeId, ...(backfill ? { backfill: true } : {}) },
-      // The job id changes per attempt: BullMQ ignores an add() for an id it still knows.
-      { jobId: this.jobId(rangeId, requeues), ...(backfill ? { priority: indexerConfig.backfill.priority } : {}) }
-    )
-  }
-
-  private jobId(rangeId: number, requeues: number) {
-    return `range-${rangeId}-${requeues}`
-  }
-
-  async markDone(rangeId: number) {
-    await db.from('fetch_ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ status: 'done', error: null, updated_at: new Date() })
-  }
-
-  async markFailed(rangeId: number, error: string) {
-    await db.from('fetch_ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ status: 'failed', error, updated_at: new Date() })
-  }
-
-  /** Re-queues failed ranges, and queued ranges whose job no longer exists. */
-  async requeue(group: Group): Promise<number> {
-    const now = Date.now()
-    const candidates = await db
-      .from('fetch_ranges')
-      .where('group_id', group.id)
-      .where('requeues', '<', MAX_REQUEUES)
-      .where((q) =>
-        q
-          .where((f) => f.where('status', 'failed').where('updated_at', '<', new Date(now - REQUEUE_AFTER_MS)))
-          .orWhere((l) => l.where('status', 'queued').where('updated_at', '<', new Date(now - LOST_AFTER_MS)))
-      )
-      .orderBy('start_id')
-
-    let requeued = 0
-    for (const range of candidates) {
-      if (range.status === 'queued') {
-        const job = await QueueService.nntpFetchQueue.getJob(this.jobId(Number(range.id), range.requeues))
-        const state = job ? await job.getState() : 'missing'
-        if (state !== 'missing' && state !== 'failed' && state !== 'unknown') continue
-      }
-      await db
-        .from('fetch_ranges')
-        .where('id', range.id)
-        .update({ status: 'queued', requeues: range.requeues + 1, updated_at: new Date() })
-      await this.addJob(group.name, Number(range.id), range.requeues + 1, BigInt(range.start_id), BigInt(range.end_id), Boolean(range.backfill))
-      requeued++
-      logger.warn(
-        `Re-queued ${group.name} ${range.start_id}-${range.end_id} (attempt ${range.requeues + 2}): ${range.error ?? 'job lost'}`
-      )
-    }
-    return requeued
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Moves `groups.last_indexed_id` up to just below the first live range
-   * that is not done yet (backfill ranges lie below it and don't count), and
-   * forgets done ranges. Returns the new watermark.
-   */
-  async advanceWatermark(group: Group): Promise<bigint> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE groups g SET last_indexed_id = greatest(g.last_indexed_id, coalesce(
-         (SELECT min(start_id) - 1 FROM fetch_ranges WHERE group_id = g.id AND status <> 'done' AND NOT backfill),
-         g.last_queued_id))
-       WHERE g.id = ? RETURNING last_indexed_id`,
-      [group.id]
-    )
-    await db.from('fetch_ranges').where('group_id', group.id).where('status', 'done').delete()
-    return BigInt(rows[0].last_indexed_id)
-  }
-
-  /** Ranges that failed for good (for monitoring). */
-  async abandoned(group: Group) {
-    return db
-      .from('fetch_ranges')
-      .where('group_id', group.id)
-      .where('status', 'failed')
-      .where('requeues', '>=', MAX_REQUEUES)
-      .count('* as count')
-      .first()
-  }
-}
-
-export default new FetchRangeService()

app/services/FileKeys.ts

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-
-/** files ids per slice: a few seconds of reads from the HDD. */
-const SLICE = 100_000
-
-/**
- * The file_keys filter (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (7)): a 64-bit hash of every
- * file_key. The insert trigger adds new keys; `fill` copies the keys of
- * files from before, in id order and a slice at a time, and marks the
- * filter complete when it reaches the files that existed when it started
- * (everything after that has been added by the trigger, which was live
- * first). FileStore uses the filter only once it is complete.
- */
-class FileKeys {
-  private completeSince = 0
-
-  /** Whether every file's key is in file_keys; cached once true. */
-  async complete(): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (this.completeSince) return true
-    const row = await db.from('file_keys_fill').where('id', 1).first()
-    if (row?.complete) this.completeSince = Date.now()
-    return Boolean(row?.complete)
-  }
-
-  /** Forgets the cached state (tests). */
-  forget() {
-    this.completeSince = 0
-  }
-
-  /** Copies keys until `budgetMs` has passed or the fill is done; returns the files read and whether it's complete. */
-  async fill(budgetMs: number): Promise<{ read: number; complete: boolean; nextId: number; untilId: number }> {
-    const started = Date.now()
-    let state = await db.from('file_keys_fill').where('id', 1).first()
-    if (!state) return { read: 0, complete: false, nextId: 0, untilId: 0 }
-    if (state.until_id === null) {
-      // Everything inserted from here on goes through the trigger (live since the migration).
-      const [{ max }] = await db.from('files').max('id as max')
-      await db.from('file_keys_fill').where('id', 1).update({ until_id: Number(max ?? 0), updated_at: new Date() })
-      state = await db.from('file_keys_fill').where('id', 1).first()
-    }
-    let next = Number(state.next_id)
-    const until = Number(state.until_id)
-    let read = 0
-    while (next <= until && Date.now() - started < budgetMs) {
-      const to = Math.min(until, next + SLICE - 1)
-      const result = await db.rawQuery(
-        `INSERT INTO file_keys (key_hash)
-         SELECT DISTINCT hashtextextended(file_key, 0) FROM files WHERE id BETWEEN ? AND ? AND file_key IS NOT NULL
-         ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
-        [next, to]
-      )
-      read += Number(result.rowCount ?? 0)
-      next = to + 1
-      await db.from('file_keys_fill').where('id', 1).update({ next_id: next, complete: next > until, updated_at: new Date() })
-    }
-    return { read, complete: next > until, nextId: next, untilId: until }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new FileKeys()

app/services/FilePartitions.ts

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-
-/** Ids per partition (as the migration that partitioned files: …150). */
-export const FILE_PARTITION_SIZE = 4_000_000
-/**
- * Ids kept covered beyond the newest file: four partitions (16M ids, about a day of
- * seeding), so a few sweeps that can't create one are harmless.
- */
-const AHEAD = 4 * FILE_PARTITION_SIZE
-
-/**
- * `files` is partitioned by id (CONCEPT.md D39). An insert with an id no
- * partition covers fails, so gc:scheduler calls ensure() every sweep to keep
- * four partitions ready ahead of the newest id. Each new partition gets its
- * own unique index on file_key (FileStore.insert checks the older ones),
- * in the parent's tablespace (the HDD on homelab).
- */
-class FilePartitions {
-  async ensure(): Promise<string[]> {
-    const created: string[] = []
-    while (true) {
-      // The sequence, not max(id): cheaper, and it counts ids handed out but not committed yet.
-      const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT (SELECT last_value FROM files_id_seq) AS max_id,
-                -- ''{0,1}, not ''?: knex reads ? as a binding.
-                max((regexp_match(pg_get_expr(c.relpartbound, c.oid), 'TO \\(''{0,1}(\\d+)''{0,1}\\)'))[1]::bigint) AS upper
-         FROM pg_inherits i JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = i.inhrelid
-         WHERE i.inhparent = 'files'::regclass`
-      )
-      const maxId = Number(rows[0].max_id)
-      const upper = Number(rows[0].upper)
-      if (upper - maxId >= AHEAD) return created
-      const name = `files_p${upper}`
-      // CREATE … PARTITION OF locks files and its partitions one by one, which deadlocked with
-      // file inserts (11 failed sweeps on 2026-10-07). Taking the parent's lock first, in one
-      // statement, can only wait; after 10 s it gives up until the next sweep.
-      await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-        await trx.rawQuery(`SET LOCAL lock_timeout = '10s'`)
-        await trx.rawQuery(`LOCK TABLE files IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE`)
-        await trx.rawQuery(`CREATE TABLE ${name} PARTITION OF files FOR VALUES FROM (${upper}) TO (${upper + FILE_PARTITION_SIZE})`)
-        await trx.rawQuery(`ALTER TABLE ${name} ADD CONSTRAINT ${name}_file_key_unique UNIQUE (file_key)`)
-      })
-      logger.info(`files: partition ${name} created (ids ${upper}–${upper + FILE_PARTITION_SIZE - 1}).`)
-      created.push(name)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new FilePartitions()

app/services/FileStore.ts

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import FileKeys from '#services/FileKeys'
-import type { QueryClientContract } from '@adonisjs/lucid/types/database'
-import { packSegments, unpackSegments, type Segment } from '#lib/nzb/segments'
-
-/**
- * The only code that knows how `files` keeps its segment lists (CONCEPT.md
- * D31): compressed in `files.segments`, with the first segment's message-id
- * in the indexed `first_message_id` for lookups. Read them with
- * `segmentsOf(file)`; write new files with `FileStore.insert`.
- */
-
-/** A new `files` row, with its segments as a list. */
-export type NewFile = Record<string, unknown> & { segments: Segment[] }
-
-const unpacked = new WeakMap<object, Segment[]>()
-
-/** The segments of a `files` row (a row from `db.from('files')`), in order. */
-export function segmentsOf(file: { segments?: Buffer | Segment[] | null }): Segment[] {
-  const { segments } = file
-  if (!segments) return []
-  if (Array.isArray(segments)) return segments
-  let list = unpacked.get(file)
-  if (!list) {
-    list = unpackSegments(segments)
-    unpacked.set(file, list)
-  }
-  return list
-}
-
-/** Stored form of a segment list, for the File model's column. */
-export function storedSegments(segments: Segment[]) {
-  return packSegments(segments)
-}
-
-export function loadedSegments(stored: Buffer | null): Segment[] {
-  return stored ? unpackSegments(stored) : []
-}
-
-/** What inspection learns about a file, kept beside `files` (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (14)). */
-export interface FileDetails {
-  content_type?: string | null
-  archive?: unknown
-}
-
-const DETAIL_COLUMNS = ['content_type', 'archive'] as const
-
-/** Rows per INSERT, well below Postgres' 65,535 bind parameters (tests lower it). */
-export const insertLimits = { rows: 2000 }
-
-class FileStore {
-  /** Sets some of a file's details, leaving the others as they are. */
-  async setDetails(fileId: number, details: FileDetails, client: Pick<QueryClientContract, 'rawQuery'> = db) {
-    const columns = DETAIL_COLUMNS.filter((c) => details[c] !== undefined)
-    if (columns.length === 0) return
-    const values = columns.map((c) => (c === 'archive' && details[c] !== null ? JSON.stringify(details[c]) : details[c]))
-    await client.rawQuery(
-      `INSERT INTO file_details (file_id, ${columns.join(', ')}) VALUES (?, ${columns.map(() => '?').join(', ')})
-       ON CONFLICT (file_id) DO UPDATE SET ${columns.map((c) => `${c} = excluded.${c}`).join(', ')}`,
-      [fileId, ...(values as any[])]
-    )
-  }
-
-  /** A file's details (empty when it has none). */
-  async details(fileId: number): Promise<FileDetails> {
-    return (await db.from('file_details').where('file_id', fileId).select('content_type', 'archive').first()) ?? {}
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Inserts files, skipping those whose `file_key` exists. Returns the rows
-   * that were inserted (id, filename, file_key). `files` is partitioned by id
-   * (CONCEPT.md D39) and each partition has its own unique file_key index:
-   * once file_keys (a 64-bit hash of every key) is complete, it says which keys
-   * may exist, and only those are looked up in the partitions; two
-   * writers adding the same new key at once meet in the newest partition's index.
-   */
-  async insert(
-    files: NewFile[],
-    client: Pick<QueryClientContract, 'knexQuery' | 'rawQuery'> = db
-  ): Promise<{ id: number; filename: string; file_key: string | null }[]> {
-    if (files.length === 0) return []
-    const keys = [...new Set(files.map((file) => file.file_key).filter((key): key is string => typeof key === 'string'))]
-    const known = new Set<string>()
-    const filtered = await FileKeys.complete()
-    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i += 5000) {
-      const chunk = keys.slice(i, i + 5000)
-      if (!filtered) {
-        const found = await client.knexQuery().from('files').whereIn('file_key', chunk).select('file_key')
-        for (const row of found) known.add(row.file_key)
-        continue
-      }
-      const { rows } = await client.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT k.key FROM unnest(?::text[]) AS k(key)
-         WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM file_keys f WHERE f.key_hash = hashtextextended(k.key, 0))`,
-        [chunk]
-      )
-      const maybe = rows.map((row: { key: string }) => row.key)
-      if (maybe.length === 0) continue
-      const found = await client.knexQuery().from('files').whereIn('file_key', maybe).select('file_key')
-      for (const row of found) known.add(row.file_key)
-    }
-    const seen = new Set<string>()
-    const rows = files
-      .filter((file) => {
-        const key = file.file_key as string | null | undefined
-        if (!key) return true
-        if (known.has(key) || seen.has(key)) return false
-        seen.add(key)
-        return true
-      })
-      .map(({ segments, ...file }) => {
-        const sorted = [...segments].sort((a, b) => a.number - b.number)
-        return { ...file, segments: packSegments(sorted), first_message_id: sorted[0]?.id ?? null }
-      })
-    if (rows.length === 0) return []
-    // Details given with a new file (e.g. a known content type) go to file_details.
-    const details = rows.map((row: Record<string, unknown>) => {
-      const d: FileDetails = {}
-      for (const c of DETAIL_COLUMNS) if (c in row) (d as any)[c] = row[c]
-      for (const c of DETAIL_COLUMNS) delete row[c]
-      return d
-    })
-    // A statement takes at most 65,535 parameters: ~5,400 rows of 12 columns.
-    const inserted: { id: number; filename: string; file_key: string | null }[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += insertLimits.rows) {
-      const chunk = await client.knexQuery().table('files').insert(rows.slice(i, i + insertLimits.rows)).onConflict().ignore().returning(['id', 'filename', 'file_key'])
-      for (const row of chunk) inserted.push({ id: Number(row.id), filename: row.filename, file_key: row.file_key ?? null })
-    }
-    const detailsByKey = new Map(rows.map((row: Record<string, unknown>, i: number) => [row.file_key ?? row.filename, details[i]]))
-    for (const row of inserted) {
-      const d = detailsByKey.get(row.file_key ?? row.filename)
-      if (d && Object.keys(d).length > 0) await this.setDetails(row.id, d, client)
-    }
-    return inserted
-  }
-}
-
-export default new FileStore()

app/services/GarbageFilter.ts

@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import { looksRandom } from '#services/ArchiveService'
-import { fileStem } from '#lib/release/index'
-import { explored, signatureGroup, signatureKey, uploadTool } from '#lib/garbage/index'
-
-/** What the filter needs to know about an upload before it is stored. */
-export interface Upload {
-  /** The posted file name. */
-  name: string
-  /** Any of its articles' Message-IDs (one tool posts all of a file). */
-  messageId: string | null | undefined
-  groups: unknown
-  /** Its release's key (the file key when it has none): kept or dropped as a whole. */
-  releaseKey: string
-}
-
-/** Contents that can't name a random-named release without a key (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (5)). */
-const CONTAINERS = ['rclone', 'nzbe', 'yencbin']
-
-/** How long the dropped signatures are cached per process. */
-const CACHE_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
-
-export function isRandomName(name: string) {
-  return looksRandom(fileStem(name))
-}
-
-/**
- * Garbage: random-named uploads that never get a real name and have no
- * known password (CONCEPT.md D42). Two filters:
- * - before storing (seeding, ingest): random-named uploads whose signature
- *   (posting tool, first group) is dropped, or whose release was dropped
- *   after its probe, aren't stored;
- * - after a probe: a random-named release whose probes are all done, that
- *   is still without a real name, password, names from its files or spot,
- *   and is encrypted, a container or missing its first article, is deleted.
- * The dropped signatures are learned from a sample of probed releases
- * (learn(), gc:scheduler).
- */
-class GarbageFilter {
-  private dropped: Set<string> | null = null
-  private loadedAt = 0
-
-  /** The dropped signatures, cached for CACHE_MS. */
-  async droppedSignatures(): Promise<Set<string>> {
-    if (this.dropped && Date.now() - this.loadedAt < CACHE_MS) return this.dropped
-    const rows = await db.from('upload_signatures').where('dropped', true).select('tool', 'group_name')
-    this.dropped = new Set(rows.map((row) => signatureKey(row.tool, row.group_name)))
-    this.loadedAt = Date.now()
-    return this.dropped
-  }
-
-  /** Forgets the cached signatures (after learn(), and in tests). */
-  reset() {
-    this.dropped = null
-  }
-
-  /** Whether a random-named upload's signature is dropped and it isn't in the explored share. */
-  private droppedBySignature(upload: Upload, signatures: Set<string>) {
-    if (signatures.size === 0) return false
-    if (!signatures.has(signatureKey(uploadTool(upload.messageId), signatureGroup(upload.groups)))) return false
-    return !explored(upload.releaseKey, indexerConfig.garbage.explorePercent)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The items worth storing: drops random-named uploads of dropped signatures
-   * (but explorePercent of their releases) and of dropped releases.
-   */
-  async keep<T>(items: T[], upload: (item: T) => Upload): Promise<{ kept: T[]; dropped: number }> {
-    if (!indexerConfig.garbage.enabled || items.length === 0) return { kept: items, dropped: 0 }
-    const signatures = await this.droppedSignatures()
-    // Per release, kept as a whole when any of its files has a readable name. A file is
-    // looked at once: an ingest batch has many articles of each.
-    const verdicts = new Map<string, 'keep' | 'drop' | 'check'>()
-    const seen = new Set<string>()
-    for (const item of items) {
-      const u = upload(item)
-      if (verdicts.get(u.releaseKey) === 'keep' || seen.has(`${u.releaseKey}\n${u.name}`)) continue
-      seen.add(`${u.releaseKey}\n${u.name}`)
-      if (!isRandomName(u.name)) verdicts.set(u.releaseKey, 'keep')
-      else if (!verdicts.has(u.releaseKey)) verdicts.set(u.releaseKey, this.droppedBySignature(u, signatures) ? 'drop' : 'check')
-    }
-    const check = [...verdicts].filter(([, v]) => v === 'check').map(([key]) => key)
-    for (let i = 0; i < check.length; i += 5000) {
-      const rows = await db.from('dropped_releases').whereIn('release_key', check.slice(i, i + 5000)).select('release_key')
-      for (const row of rows) verdicts.set(row.release_key, 'drop')
-    }
-    const kept = items.filter((item) => verdicts.get(upload(item).releaseKey) !== 'drop')
-    return { kept, dropped: items.length - kept.length }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Whether a stored file's probe can be skipped: a random-named file of a
-   * dropped signature, outside the explored share (files stored before its
-   * signature was dropped). Its binary stops waiting for inspection.
-   */
-  async skipProbe(file: { id: number | string; filename: string; real_name?: string | null; first_message_id?: string | null; groups: unknown; release_id?: number | string | null }) {
-    if (!indexerConfig.garbage.enabled || file.real_name || !isRandomName(file.filename)) return false
-    const signatures = await this.droppedSignatures()
-    if (!signatures.has(signatureKey(uploadTool(file.first_message_id), signatureGroup(file.groups)))) return false
-    const release = file.release_id ? await db.from('releases').where('id', file.release_id).select('release_key').first() : null
-    if (explored(release?.release_key ?? String(file.id), indexerConfig.garbage.explorePercent)) return false
-    await db.from('binaries').where('file_id', file.id).where('awaiting_inspection', true).update({ awaiting_inspection: null })
-    return true
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * After a file's probe has been applied: notes its release for learning
-   * (a sample) and deletes the release when it is garbage. Never throws:
-   * the probe's result is stored already. Returns why the release was
-   * deleted, or null.
-   */
-  async afterProbe(fileId: number, contentType: string | null): Promise<string | null> {
-    try {
-      const file = await db.from('files').where('id', fileId).select('id', 'filename', 'real_name', 'first_message_id', 'groups', 'release_id').first()
-      if (!file?.release_id || !isRandomName(String(file.filename))) return null
-      const releaseId = Number(file.release_id)
-      if (releaseId % indexerConfig.garbage.probeSample === 0) {
-        await db.rawQuery(`INSERT INTO signature_probes (release_id, tool, group_name) VALUES (?, ?, ?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, [
-          releaseId,
-          uploadTool(file.first_message_id),
-          signatureGroup(file.groups),
-        ])
-      }
-      if (!indexerConfig.garbage.enabled) return null
-      return await this.dropIfGarbage(releaseId, contentType)
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      logger.warn(`Garbage check after probing file ${fileId}: ${error.message}`)
-      return null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async dropIfGarbage(releaseId: number, contentType: string | null): Promise<string | null> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT r.release_key, r.container, r.encrypted,
-         is_real_release_name(r.name) OR r.password IS NOT NULL OR coalesce(r.search_files, '') <> ''
-           OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM spots s WHERE s.release_id = r.id) AS named,
-         EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM binaries b WHERE b.release_id = r.id AND b.awaiting_inspection) AS waiting
-       FROM releases r WHERE r.id = ?`,
-      [releaseId]
-    )
-    const release = rows[0]
-    if (!release || release.named || release.waiting) return null
-    const reason = CONTAINERS.includes(release.container) ? release.container : release.encrypted === true ? 'encrypted' : contentType === 'missing' ? 'missing' : null
-    if (!reason) return null
-    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-      await trx.rawQuery(`INSERT INTO dropped_releases (release_key, reason) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, [release.release_key, reason])
-      await trx.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM binaries WHERE release_id = ?`, [releaseId])
-      await trx.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM files WHERE release_id = ?`, [releaseId])
-      await trx.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM releases WHERE id = ?`, [releaseId])
-    })
-    return reason
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Learns the signatures from the probed releases of the last windowDays:
-   * dropped when at least minProbes are known and at most maxNamedRate got a
-   * real name, password, names from their files or a spot. A signature with
-   * fewer probes keeps its verdict (a dropped one only gets explored probes).
-   * Releases deleted as garbage count as unnamed. Returns the signatures
-   * whose verdict changed.
-   */
-  async learn(): Promise<{ signatures: number; dropped: number; changed: string[] }> {
-    const { minProbes, maxNamedRate, windowDays } = indexerConfig.garbage
-    await db.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM signature_probes WHERE probed_at < now() - make_interval(days => ?)`, [windowDays])
-    const before = new Map((await db.from('upload_signatures').select('tool', 'group_name', 'dropped')).map((row) => [signatureKey(row.tool, row.group_name), row.dropped]))
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `INSERT INTO upload_signatures (tool, group_name, probed, named, dropped, updated_at)
-       SELECT tool, group_name, probed, named, probed >= ?::int AND named <= probed * ?::float8, now()
-       FROM (
-         SELECT p.tool, p.group_name, count(*)::int AS probed,
-           (count(*) FILTER (WHERE is_real_release_name(r.name) OR r.password IS NOT NULL OR coalesce(r.search_files, '') <> ''
-              OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM spots s WHERE s.release_id = r.id)))::int AS named
-         FROM signature_probes p LEFT JOIN releases r ON r.id = p.release_id
-         GROUP BY p.tool, p.group_name
-       ) s
-       ON CONFLICT (tool, group_name) DO UPDATE SET
-         probed = excluded.probed, named = excluded.named, updated_at = now(),
-         dropped = CASE WHEN excluded.probed >= ?::int THEN excluded.dropped ELSE upload_signatures.dropped END`,
-      [minProbes, maxNamedRate, minProbes]
-    )
-    const after = await db.from('upload_signatures').select('tool', 'group_name', 'dropped', 'probed', 'named')
-    const changed = after
-      .filter((row) => (before.get(signatureKey(row.tool, row.group_name)) ?? false) !== row.dropped)
-      .map((row) => `${row.tool} ${row.group_name || '(no group)'}: ${row.dropped ? 'dropped' : 'kept'} (${row.named}/${row.probed} named)`)
-    this.reset()
-    return { signatures: after.length, dropped: after.filter((row) => row.dropped).length, changed }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Fills signature_probes from a sample of files probed before it existed
-   * (garbage:learn --seed): random-named files with a content type, from
-   * TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM (percent) of files. Returns the releases added.
-   */
-  async seed(percent: number): Promise<number> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT DISTINCT ON (f.release_id) f.release_id, f.first_message_id, f.groups
-       FROM files f TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM (?) JOIN file_details d ON d.file_id = f.id
-       WHERE d.content_type IS NOT NULL AND f.release_id IS NOT NULL AND NOT is_readable_name(f.filename)`,
-      [percent]
-    )
-    let added = 0
-    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += 2000) {
-      const chunk = rows.slice(i, i + 2000)
-      const result = await db.rawQuery(
-        `INSERT INTO signature_probes (release_id, tool, group_name)
-         SELECT * FROM unnest(?::bigint[], ?::text[], ?::text[]) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
-        [chunk.map((row: any) => row.release_id), chunk.map((row: any) => uploadTool(row.first_message_id)), chunk.map((row: any) => signatureGroup(row.groups))]
-      )
-      added += result.rowCount ?? 0
-    }
-    return added
-  }
-}
-
-export default new GarbageFilter()

app/services/IndexMaintenance.ts

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-
-/** Only indexes at least this big are worth checking. */
-const MIN_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024
-/** Leaf pages less full than this (percent) mean the index is mostly empty space. */
-const MAX_LEAF_DENSITY = 50
-
-export interface Rebuilt {
-  index: string
-  density: number
-  before: number
-  after: number
-}
-
-/**
- * GC deletes millions of rows (single-article binaries, copied parts, empty
- * releases). Vacuum makes their index entries reusable but doesn't compact
- * the index, so B-trees on the churning tables end up 10–20% full (LOG.md
- * 2026-10-01). Rebuilding them online brings them back to size (CONCEPT.md
- * D33). Needs the pgstattuple extension.
- */
-class IndexMaintenance {
-  async rebuildBloated({ dryRun = false } = {}): Promise<Rebuilt[]> {
-    const { rows: extension } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT 1 FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = 'pgstattuple'`)
-    if (extension.length === 0) {
-      logger.warn('Index maintenance skipped: the pgstattuple extension is not installed.')
-      return []
-    }
-    if (!dryRun) await this.dropLeftovers()
-
-    const { rows: candidates } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT c.relname AS index, pg_relation_size(c.oid) AS bytes
-       FROM pg_index i JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = i.indexrelid JOIN pg_am am ON am.oid = c.relam
-       JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
-       WHERE am.amname = 'btree' AND n.nspname = 'public' AND i.indisvalid AND pg_relation_size(c.oid) >= ?
-       ORDER BY 2 DESC`,
-      [MIN_BYTES]
-    )
-    const rebuilt: Rebuilt[] = []
-    for (const { index, bytes } of candidates) {
-      const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT avg_leaf_density FROM pgstatindex(?)`, [index])
-      const density = Number(rows[0].avg_leaf_density)
-      if (density >= MAX_LEAF_DENSITY) continue
-      if (!dryRun && !(await this.reindex(index))) continue
-      const { rows: after } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT pg_relation_size(?::regclass) AS bytes`, [index])
-      const result = { index, density, before: Number(bytes), after: Number(after[0].bytes) }
-      rebuilt.push(result)
-      logger.info(`Index ${index}: ${density.toFixed(0)}% full, ${mb(result.before)} → ${mb(result.after)}${dryRun ? ' (dry run)' : ''}.`)
-    }
-    return rebuilt
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * REINDEX CONCURRENTLY can lose a deadlock against busy writers (seen on
-   * binaries during a backfill). Its half-built copy is dropped and it is
-   * tried once more; a second failure skips the index until the next run.
-   */
-  /** Invalid copies an interrupted REINDEX CONCURRENTLY left behind (`<index>_ccnew`, `_ccnew1`, …). */
-  private async dropLeftovers(index = '') {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT c.relname FROM pg_index i JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = i.indexrelid
-       WHERE NOT i.indisvalid AND c.relname LIKE ? || '%\\_ccnew%'`,
-      [index]
-    )
-    for (const { relname } of rows) await db.rawQuery(`DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF EXISTS "${relname}"`)
-  }
-
-  private async reindex(index: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 2; attempt++) {
-      try {
-        await db.rawQuery(`REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY "${index}"`)
-        return true
-      } catch (error: any) {
-        logger.warn(`Rebuilding index ${index} failed (attempt ${attempt}): ${error.message}`)
-        await this.dropLeftovers(index)
-      }
-    }
-    return false
-  }
-}
-
-const mb = (bytes: number) => `${Math.round(bytes / 1024 / 1024)} MB`
-
-export default new IndexMaintenance()

app/services/IngestService.ts

@@ -1,424 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import type { QueryClientContract } from '@adonisjs/lucid/types/database'
-import type { Knex } from 'knex'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import NameService from '#services/NameService'
-import GarbageFilter from '#services/GarbageFilter'
-import type { IngestSegment } from '#lib/ingest/segment'
-
-// Header parsing is pure and lives in lib, so seeding nodes need no database (CONCEPT.md D37).
-export { segmentFromHeader, segmentFromYenc, type IngestSegment, type OverviewHeader } from '#lib/ingest/segment'
-
-export interface CompletedBinary {
-  id: number
-  fileKey: string
-}
-
-const BINARY_CHUNK = 1000
-/** last_seen_at is only rewritten when it is older than this (it drives GC at 48 h). */
-const TOUCH_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000
-
-type Merge = 'least' | 'coalesce' | 'touch'
-
-/**
- * Inserts rows keyed by `key` and returns their ids. Existing rows are not
- * locked unless something in them changes (`least`: an earlier value,
- * `coalesce`: a value where there was none, `touch`: a timestamp more than
- * TOUCH_MS newer). Parallel fetch jobs see mostly the same rows, and
- * `INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE` made them wait on each other for every one.
- */
-async function upsertKeyed(
-  knex: Knex,
-  table: 'binaries' | 'releases',
-  key: string,
-  rows: Record<string, unknown>[],
-  merge: Record<string, [Merge, string]>
-): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
-  const ids = new Map<string, number>()
-  if (rows.length === 0) return ids
-  const inserted: Record<string, any>[] = await knex(table).insert(rows).onConflict(key).ignore().returning(['id', key])
-  for (const row of inserted) ids.set(row[key], Number(row.id))
-
-  const incoming = new Map(rows.filter((r) => !ids.has(r[key] as string)).map((r) => [r[key] as string, r]))
-  if (incoming.size === 0) return ids
-  const columns = Object.keys(merge)
-  const existing: Record<string, any>[] = await knex(table).whereIn(key, [...incoming.keys()]).select('id', key, ...columns)
-
-  const changes: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
-  for (const row of existing) {
-    ids.set(row[key], Number(row.id))
-    const next = incoming.get(row[key])!
-    const changed = columns.some((column) => {
-      const [kind] = merge[column]
-      const current = row[column]
-      const value = next[column]
-      if (value === null || value === undefined) return false
-      if (kind === 'coalesce') return current === null
-      if (kind === 'least') return current === null || value < current
-      return current === null || +(value as Date) - +current > TOUCH_MS
-    })
-    if (changed) changes.push({ id: Number(row.id), ...Object.fromEntries(columns.map((c) => [c, next[c] ?? null])) })
-  }
-  if (changes.length === 0) return ids
-
-  const set = columns
-    .map((c) => {
-      const [kind] = merge[c]
-      const fn = kind === 'least' ? 'least' : kind === 'touch' ? 'greatest' : 'coalesce'
-      return `${c} = ${fn}(t.${c}, v.${c})`
-    })
-    .join(', ')
-  const types = columns.map((c) => `${c} ${merge[c][1]}`).join(', ')
-  changes.sort((a, b) => (a.id as number) - (b.id as number))
-  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
-    try {
-      await knex.raw(
-        `UPDATE ${table} t SET ${set}
-         FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(id bigint, ${types})
-         WHERE t.id = v.id`,
-        [JSON.stringify(changes)]
-      )
-      return ids
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      // Rare now, but two jobs can still update overlapping rows in a different order.
-      if (error.code !== '40P01' || attempt >= 3) throw error
-    }
-  }
-}
-/** Completed binaries per worker:file job. */
-const FILE_BATCH = 100
-
-/** Size-only matching below this is too ambiguous (nfo, sfv, small volumes). */
-export const PAR2_SIZE_ONLY_MIN = 1024 * 1024
-/** A par2 set and its files are posted together; don't match across days. */
-export const PAR2_MATCH_WINDOW_SECONDS = 12 * 60 * 60
-const PART_CHUNK = 2000
-
-function chunks<T>(items: T[], size: number): T[][] {
-  const result: T[][] = []
-  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i += size) result.push(items.slice(i, i + size))
-  return result
-}
-
-function validDate(date?: Date) {
-  return date && !Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? date : null
-}
-
-/**
- * Stores segments in `binaries`/`parts` and queues every binary that became
- * complete exactly once. Idempotent: ingesting the same segments again is a
- * no-op. See CONCEPT.md (D12).
- */
-class IngestService {
-  async ingest(batch: IngestSegment[]): Promise<CompletedBinary[]> {
-    // Garbage isn't stored at all: no release, binary or parts (CONCEPT.md D42).
-    const { kept: segments } = await GarbageFilter.keep(batch, (s) => ({
-      name: s.name,
-      messageId: s.messageId,
-      groups: s.groups,
-      releaseKey: s.release?.key ?? s.fileKey,
-    }))
-    if (segments.length === 0) return []
-
-    // Short statements, no enclosing transaction: every step is idempotent, and
-    // row locks held for a whole batch made parallel fetch jobs wait on each other.
-    const binaryIds = await (async () => {
-      const knex = db.connection().getWriteClient()
-      const now = new Date()
-      const releaseIds = await this.upsertReleases(knex, segments, now)
-
-      // One row per file_key (ON CONFLICT cannot touch a row twice per statement),
-      // sorted so concurrent workers lock rows in the same order and cannot deadlock.
-      const binaries = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>()
-      for (const segment of segments) {
-        const postedAt = validDate(segment.postedAt)
-        const existing = binaries.get(segment.fileKey)
-        if (existing) {
-          if (postedAt && (!existing.posted_at || postedAt < (existing.posted_at as Date))) {
-            existing.posted_at = postedAt
-          }
-          continue
-        }
-        binaries.set(segment.fileKey, {
-          file_key: segment.fileKey,
-          poster: segment.poster,
-          subject: segment.subject,
-          name: segment.name,
-          total_parts: segment.totalParts,
-          groups: JSON.stringify(segment.groups),
-          posted_at: postedAt,
-          first_seen_at: now,
-          last_seen_at: now,
-          release_id: segment.release ? releaseIds.get(segment.release.key) : null,
-          size: segment.size ?? null,
-          md5_16k: segment.md5_16k ?? null,
-        })
-      }
-      const binaryRows = [...binaries.values()].sort((a, b) =>
-        (a.file_key as string).localeCompare(b.file_key as string)
-      )
-
-      const idsByKey = new Map<string, number>()
-      for (const chunk of chunks(binaryRows, BINARY_CHUNK)) {
-        const ids = await upsertKeyed(knex, 'binaries', 'file_key', chunk, {
-          last_seen_at: ['touch', 'timestamptz'],
-          posted_at: ['least', 'timestamptz'],
-          release_id: ['coalesce', 'bigint'],
-          md5_16k: ['coalesce', 'varchar'],
-        })
-        for (const [key, id] of ids) idsByKey.set(key, id)
-      }
-
-      // A binary that is a file already has its segment list in `files`; its
-      // header parts were dropped then. Crossposts in other groups, reposts
-      // and backfill ranges keep bringing the same articles, and inserting
-      // them again grew `parts` to 56M rows nobody reads (LOG.md 2026-10-04).
-      const done = new Set<number>()
-      const ids = [...idsByKey.values()]
-      for (const chunk of chunks(ids, BINARY_CHUNK)) {
-        const { rows } = await knex.raw('SELECT id FROM binaries WHERE id = ANY(?) AND file_id IS NOT NULL', [chunk])
-        for (const row of rows) done.add(Number(row.id))
-      }
-
-      const partRows = segments
-        .map((segment) => ({
-          binary_id: idsByKey.get(segment.fileKey)!,
-          number: segment.number,
-          message_id: segment.messageId,
-          bytes: segment.bytes,
-          article_number: segment.articleNumber?.toString() ?? null,
-          pcrc32: segment.pcrc32 ?? null,
-          part_size: segment.partSize ?? null,
-          file_crc32: segment.fileCrc32 ?? null,
-          md5_16k: segment.md5_16k ?? null,
-        }))
-      const weakRows = partRows.filter((row, i) => segments[i].weakIdentity && !(done.has(row.binary_id) && row.pcrc32 === null))
-      // Body-derived parts (with a per-part CRC) are kept, as worker:file does.
-      const newParts = partRows.filter((row) => !(done.has(row.binary_id) && row.pcrc32 === null))
-
-      newParts.sort((a, b) => a.binary_id - b.binary_id || a.number - b.number)
-      // Parts and the binaries' stored-part counts in one statement, so the count can't miss a
-      // part (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (7)); claimCompleted compares it instead of counting parts. NULL
-      // (binaries from before part_count) is counted once: the statement's own rows aren't in
-      // its snapshot, so they're added on top. Concurrent batches can lock binaries in a
-      // different order: a deadlock rolls the whole statement back, and it is retried.
-      for (const chunk of chunks(newParts, PART_CHUNK)) {
-        const insert = knex('parts').insert(chunk).onConflict(['binary_id', 'number']).ignore().returning('binary_id').toSQL()
-        for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
-          try {
-            await knex.raw(
-              `WITH added AS (${insert.sql}),
-               counted AS (SELECT binary_id, count(*)::int AS n FROM added GROUP BY binary_id)
-               UPDATE binaries b SET part_count = CASE
-                 WHEN b.part_count IS NULL THEN (SELECT count(*) FROM parts p WHERE p.binary_id = b.id) + c.n
-                 ELSE b.part_count + c.n END
-               FROM counted c WHERE b.id = c.binary_id`,
-              insert.bindings as any[]
-            )
-            break
-          } catch (error: any) {
-            if (error.code !== '40P01' || attempt >= 5) throw error
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (weakRows.length > 0) await this.flagConflicts(db.connection(), weakRows)
-
-      return [...idsByKey.values()]
-    })()
-
-    // par2 naming needs a size, which only body-derived segments have; for
-    // header batches these queries were most of Postgres' work.
-    const sized = [...new Set(segments.filter((s) => s.size != null).map((s) => s.fileKey))]
-    if (sized.length > 0) {
-      const sizedIds = (await db.from('binaries').whereIn('file_key', sized).select('id')).map((r) => Number(r.id))
-      await this.matchPar2Releases(sizedIds)
-      await NameService.resolve(sizedIds)
-    }
-
-    // After commit, so the last writer of a binary always sees all of its parts.
-    const completed = await this.claimCompleted(binaryIds)
-    await this.enqueue(completed)
-    return completed
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates or touches the releases referenced by `segments` and returns
-   * their ids by release key. Also used by `release:rebuild`.
-   */
-  async upsertReleases(
-    knex: Knex,
-    segments: Pick<IngestSegment, 'release' | 'poster' | 'groups' | 'postedAt' | 'weakIdentity'>[],
-    now = new Date()
-  ): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
-    const releases = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>()
-    for (const segment of segments) {
-      const release = segment.release
-      if (!release) continue
-      const postedAt = validDate(segment.postedAt)
-      const existing = releases.get(release.key)
-      if (existing) {
-        if (postedAt && (!existing.posted_at || postedAt < (existing.posted_at as Date))) {
-          existing.posted_at = postedAt
-        }
-        // Not every file carries the [i/M] counter (e.g. a par2 index): take it from any that does.
-        if (existing.file_total === null && release.fileTotal) existing.file_total = release.fileTotal
-        continue
-      }
-      releases.set(release.key, {
-        release_key: release.key,
-        name: release.name,
-        // Obfuscating posters randomise the poster, so it says nothing about the release.
-        poster: segment.weakIdentity ? null : segment.poster,
-        file_total: release.fileTotal ?? null,
-        source: release.source,
-        groups: JSON.stringify(segment.groups),
-        posted_at: postedAt,
-        first_seen_at: now,
-        last_seen_at: now,
-      })
-    }
-
-    const ids = new Map<string, number>()
-    const rows = [...releases.values()].sort((a, b) =>
-      (a.release_key as string).localeCompare(b.release_key as string)
-    )
-    for (const chunk of chunks(rows, BINARY_CHUNK)) {
-      const result = await upsertKeyed(knex, 'releases', 'release_key', chunk, {
-        last_seen_at: ['touch', 'timestamptz'],
-        posted_at: ['least', 'timestamptz'],
-        file_total: ['coalesce', 'integer'],
-        source: ['coalesce', 'varchar'],
-      })
-      for (const [key, id] of result) ids.set(key, id)
-    }
-    return ids
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Assigns body-derived binaries without a release and without a
-   * fingerprint to a known par2 set by size: only when that size is listed
-   * once in the set, the file is large, and exactly one set nearby lists it.
-   * Binaries with a fingerprint are matched exactly by NameService instead.
-   */
-  async matchPar2Releases(binaryIds: number[]) {
-    if (binaryIds.length === 0) return
-    // Listed-once first (index-only on release_files (release_id, size): most candidate
-    // sizes are a set's equal-sized volumes), the release's date only for what's left;
-    // OFFSET 0 keeps that order. Was: every size match's date and count, 18 s per batch.
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE binaries b SET release_id = m.release_id
-       FROM (
-         SELECT c.id, min(c.release_id) AS release_id
-         FROM (
-           SELECT b2.id, b2.posted_at, rf.release_id
-           FROM binaries b2
-           JOIN release_files rf ON rf.size = b2.size
-           WHERE b2.id = ANY(?) AND b2.release_id IS NULL AND b2.md5_16k IS NULL AND b2.size >= ?
-             AND NOT EXISTS (
-               SELECT 1 FROM release_files x
-               WHERE x.release_id = rf.release_id AND x.size = rf.size AND x.par2_file_id <> rf.par2_file_id)
-           OFFSET 0
-         ) c
-         JOIN releases r ON r.id = c.release_id
-         WHERE abs(extract(epoch FROM (r.posted_at - c.posted_at))) < ?
-         GROUP BY c.id
-         HAVING count(DISTINCT c.release_id) = 1
-       ) m
-       WHERE b.id = m.id`,
-      [binaryIds, PAR2_SIZE_ONLY_MIN, PAR2_MATCH_WINDOW_SECONDS]
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Flags binaries where a stored part has a different message-id and a
-   * different part CRC than the incoming one: two files were merged under
-   * one identity. Identical reposts (same CRC) are ignored.
-   */
-  private async flagConflicts(
-    trx: QueryClientContract,
-    rows: {
-      binary_id: number
-      number: number
-      message_id: string
-      bytes: number
-      article_number: string | null
-      pcrc32: string | null
-      part_size: number | null
-      file_crc32: string | null
-      md5_16k: string | null
-    }[]
-  ) {
-    const bindings = [
-      rows.map((r) => r.binary_id),
-      rows.map((r) => r.number),
-      rows.map((r) => r.message_id),
-      rows.map((r) => r.bytes),
-      rows.map((r) => r.article_number),
-      rows.map((r) => r.pcrc32),
-      rows.map((r) => r.part_size),
-      rows.map((r) => r.file_crc32),
-      rows.map((r) => r.md5_16k),
-    ]
-    // Keep the extra articles: SplitService separates the volumes from them.
-    const conflicts = await trx.rawQuery(
-      `INSERT INTO part_conflicts (binary_id, number, message_id, bytes, article_number, pcrc32, part_size, file_crc32, md5_16k)
-       SELECT v.binary_id, v.number, v.message_id, v.bytes, v.article_number, v.pcrc32, v.part_size, v.file_crc32, v.md5_16k
-       FROM unnest(?::bigint[], ?::int[], ?::text[], ?::int[], ?::bigint[], ?::text[], ?::int[], ?::text[], ?::text[])
-         AS v(binary_id, number, message_id, bytes, article_number, pcrc32, part_size, file_crc32, md5_16k)
-       JOIN parts p ON p.binary_id = v.binary_id AND p.number = v.number
-       WHERE p.message_id <> v.message_id
-         -- Same part CRC: the same data posted again (a repost), not another file.
-         AND (p.pcrc32 IS NULL OR v.pcrc32 IS NULL OR p.pcrc32 <> v.pcrc32)
-       ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
-       RETURNING binary_id`,
-      bindings as any
-    )
-    const binaryIds: number[] = [
-      ...new Set<number>(conflicts.rows.map((r: { binary_id: string }) => Number(r.binary_id))),
-    ]
-    if (binaryIds.length === 0) return
-    const result = await trx.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE binaries SET conflicted_at = now()
-       WHERE conflicted_at IS NULL AND id = ANY(?) RETURNING name`,
-      [binaryIds]
-    )
-    for (const row of result.rows) {
-      logger.warn(`Binary "${row.name}" has conflicting parts; it will be split into volumes.`)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Marks complete binaries among `binaryIds` as claimed. The single UPDATE
-   * locks each row, so concurrent callers never claim the same binary twice.
-   */
-  async claimCompleted(binaryIds: number[]): Promise<CompletedBinary[]> {
-    if (binaryIds.length === 0) return []
-    const result = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE binaries b SET completed_at = now()
-       WHERE b.id = ANY(?) AND b.completed_at IS NULL AND b.conflicted_at IS NULL
-         AND coalesce(b.part_count, (SELECT count(*) FROM parts p WHERE p.binary_id = b.id)) >= b.total_parts
-       RETURNING b.id, b.file_key`,
-      [binaryIds]
-    )
-    return result.rows.map((row: { id: string; file_key: string }) => ({
-      id: Number(row.id),
-      fileKey: row.file_key,
-    }))
-  }
-
-  async enqueue(completed: CompletedBinary[]) {
-    if (completed.length === 0) return
-    // A job per FILE_BATCH binaries: worker:file stores them with a few set-based queries (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (7)).
-    // jobId from the first file_key: BullMQ ignores an add() for an id that already exists.
-    const jobs = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < completed.length; i += FILE_BATCH) {
-      const batch = completed.slice(i, i + FILE_BATCH)
-      jobs.push({ name: 'process-files', data: { binaryIds: batch.map((b) => b.id) }, opts: { jobId: `${batch[0].fileKey}-${batch.length}` } })
-    }
-    await QueueService.fileQueue.addBulk(jobs)
-  }
-}
-
-export default new IngestService()

app/services/InspectionQueue.ts

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import env from '#start/env'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-
-/** Files per transaction when moving from the table to BullMQ. */
-const FEED_BATCH = 5000
-
-/** Priorities: lower goes first. */
-export const INSPECTION_PRIORITY = { targeted: -1, normal: 0, low: 10 } as const
-
-/**
- * The content inspection backlog (CONCEPT.md D21, D41; LOG.md 2026-10-07 (8)).
- * Producers add file ids to the inspection_queue table; feed() moves them
- * into BullMQ's collection-queue while fewer than INSPECTION_FEED_MAX jobs
- * wait there, where worker:collection and inspecting nodes take them as
- * before. Redis holds a working set instead of a backlog of days.
- */
-class InspectionQueue {
-  readonly feedMax = env.get('INSPECTION_FEED_MAX', 50_000)
-
-  /** Queues files for inspection; a file already queued keeps the higher (lower number) priority. */
-  async add(fileIds: number[], priority: number = INSPECTION_PRIORITY.normal) {
-    const ids = [...new Set(fileIds)]
-    for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i += 10_000) {
-      await db.rawQuery(
-        `INSERT INTO inspection_queue (file_id, priority)
-         SELECT id, ?::smallint FROM unnest(?::bigint[]) AS id
-         ON CONFLICT (file_id) DO UPDATE SET priority = least(inspection_queue.priority, excluded.priority)`,
-        [priority, ids.slice(i, i + 10_000)]
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Tops BullMQ up to feedMax waiting jobs; returns how many were moved. */
-  async feed(): Promise<number> {
-    const queue = QueueService.collectionQueue
-    const counts = await queue.getJobCounts('wait', 'prioritized')
-    let room = this.feedMax - (counts.wait ?? 0) - (counts.prioritized ?? 0)
-    let moved = 0
-    while (room > 0) {
-      const n = await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-        const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
-          `SELECT file_id FROM inspection_queue ORDER BY priority, queued_at LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`,
-          [Math.min(room, FEED_BATCH)]
-        )
-        if (rows.length === 0) return 0
-        const ids = rows.map((row: { file_id: string }) => Number(row.file_id))
-        // Added before the rows go: a failure leaves them queued (a job that went in anyway is deduplicated by its id).
-        await queue.addBulk(ids.map((id: number) => ({ name: 'process-collection', data: { fileId: id }, opts: { jobId: `file-${id}` } })))
-        await trx.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM inspection_queue WHERE file_id = ANY(?::bigint[])`, [ids])
-        return ids.length
-      })
-      if (n === 0) break
-      moved += n
-      room -= n
-    }
-    return moved
-  }
-
-  async size(): Promise<number> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT count(*) AS n FROM inspection_queue`)
-    return Number(rows[0].n)
-  }
-}
-
-export default new InspectionQueue()

app/services/NameService.ts

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import { looksRandom } from '#services/ArchiveService'
-
-/**
- * A release that is nothing more than one randomly named file (its own
- * filename stem). Such a file moves into the par2 set that names it exactly;
- * real groupings (par2, RAR, NZB, spot, subject, post id) are left alone.
- */
-export const WEAK_RELEASE_SQL = (column: string) =>
-  `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM releases wr WHERE wr.id = ${column} AND wr.source IN ('stem', 'weak-stem')
-     AND wr.file_count <= 1 AND (wr.name !~ '[._ -]' OR NOT is_readable_name(wr.name)))`
-
-/**
- * Whether `candidate` (e.g. from a par2 listing) should replace `current`:
- * the current name is random, or a single token without separators
- * (mOzyyxCyYUj, F8lv3w5agMDI3; too short for looksRandom), while the
- * candidate reads like a release name.
- */
-export function isBetterName(current: string, candidate: string): boolean {
-  if (looksRandom(candidate) || !/[._ -]/.test(candidate)) return false
-  return looksRandom(current) || !/[._ -]/.test(current)
-}
-
-/** Smaller files (nfo, sfv) collide too easily on size alone. */
-const MIN_SIZE_ONLY = 64 * 1024
-
-/**
- * Gives binaries (and their files) the real filename that a par2 set lists
- * for them. See CONCEPT.md (D21).
- * - Exact: size and MD5 of the first 16 KiB both match a par2 entry. This
- *   also puts the binary in that par2 set's release.
- * - Size only, when the fingerprint is unknown: within the binary's own
- *   release, only when exactly one listed file has that size.
- */
-class NameService {
-  async resolve(binaryIds: number[]): Promise<number> {
-    if (binaryIds.length === 0) return 0
-    const exact = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE binaries b SET real_name = m.name,
-         release_id = CASE WHEN b.release_id IS NULL OR ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('b.release_id')} THEN m.release_id ELSE b.release_id END
-       FROM (
-         SELECT DISTINCT ON (b2.id) b2.id, rf.name, rf.release_id
-         FROM binaries b2
-         JOIN release_files rf ON rf.size = b2.size AND rf.md5_16k = b2.md5_16k
-         WHERE b2.id = ANY(?)
-         ORDER BY b2.id, rf.release_id DESC
-       ) m
-       WHERE b.id = m.id AND (b.real_name IS DISTINCT FROM m.name OR b.release_id IS NULL
-         OR (b.release_id <> m.release_id AND ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('b.release_id')}))`,
-      [binaryIds]
-    )
-    const bySize = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE binaries b SET real_name = m.name
-       FROM (
-         SELECT b2.id, min(rf.name) AS name
-         FROM binaries b2
-         JOIN release_files rf ON rf.release_id = b2.release_id AND rf.size = b2.size
-         WHERE b2.id = ANY(?) AND b2.real_name IS NULL AND b2.md5_16k IS NULL AND b2.size >= ?
-         GROUP BY b2.id
-         HAVING count(DISTINCT rf.name) = 1
-       ) m
-       WHERE b.id = m.id`,
-      [binaryIds, MIN_SIZE_ONLY]
-    )
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE files f SET real_name = b.real_name,
-         release_id = CASE WHEN f.release_id IS NULL OR ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('f.release_id')} THEN coalesce(b.release_id, f.release_id) ELSE f.release_id END
-       FROM binaries b
-       WHERE b.id = ANY(?) AND b.file_id = f.id
-         AND (f.real_name IS DISTINCT FROM b.real_name OR (f.release_id IS NULL AND b.release_id IS NOT NULL)
-           OR (f.release_id <> b.release_id AND ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('f.release_id')}))`,
-      [binaryIds]
-    )
-    return (exact.rowCount ?? 0) + (bySize.rowCount ?? 0)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * When a par2 set arrives: the binaries it can name, i.e. those matching
-   * one of its entries exactly (size + first-16-KiB MD5) and those in its
-   * release. Selecting every binary of the listed sizes instead picked up
-   * hundreds of thousands of equal-sized volumes per set (LOG.md 2026-09-28 (18)).
-   */
-  async resolveForRelease(releaseId: number): Promise<number> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT b.id FROM release_files rf
-       JOIN binaries b ON b.md5_16k = rf.md5_16k AND b.size = rf.size
-       WHERE rf.release_id = ?
-       UNION
-       SELECT id FROM binaries WHERE release_id = ? AND size IS NOT NULL`,
-      [releaseId, releaseId]
-    )
-    return this.resolve(rows.map((r: { id: string }) => Number(r.id)))
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Repair for data from before files moved into the par2 set that names them
- * (used by `release:rename`): regroups exact matches out of random-named
- * single-file releases, then renames par2 releases that still carry a
- * random name after their listing. No downloads.
- */
-export async function regroupAndRenameFromPar2(): Promise<{ regrouped: number; renamed: number }> {
-  const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-    `SELECT DISTINCT b.id FROM binaries b
-     JOIN release_files rf ON rf.md5_16k = b.md5_16k AND rf.size = b.size
-     WHERE b.release_id IS DISTINCT FROM rf.release_id
-       AND (b.release_id IS NULL OR ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('b.release_id')})`
-  )
-  const ids = rows.map((r: { id: string }) => Number(r.id))
-  for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i += 1000) await nameService.resolve(ids.slice(i, i + 1000))
-
-  const { par2ReleaseName } = await import('#lib/release/index')
-  const listings = await db.rawQuery(
-    `SELECT r.id, r.name, array_agg(rf.name) AS names FROM releases r
-     JOIN release_files rf ON rf.release_id = r.id WHERE r.source <> 'spot' GROUP BY r.id, r.name`
-  )
-  let renamed = 0
-  for (const release of listings.rows) {
-    const better = par2ReleaseName(release.names)
-    if (!better || better === release.name || !isBetterName(release.name, better)) continue
-    await db.from('releases').where('id', release.id).update({ name: better })
-    renamed++
-  }
-  return { regrouped: ids.length, renamed }
-}
-
-const nameService = new NameService()
-export default nameService

app/services/NntpService.ts

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-import nntpConfig from '#config/nntp'
-import { NNTP } from "#lib/nntp/nntp_js";
-import { parseGroupResponse, type GroupInfo } from '#lib/nntp/group'
-
-class NntpService {
-  private readonly poolSize: number;
-  private allConnections: Set<any>;
-  private idleConnections: any[];
-  private waiters: ((conn: any) => void)[];
-  /** Background work (archive walks): served only when no one else waits. */
-  private lowWaiters: ((conn: any) => void)[] = [];
-  private createdCount: number;
-
-  constructor(poolSize = 10) {
-    this.poolSize = poolSize;
-    this.allConnections = new Set();
-    this.idleConnections = [];
-    this.waiters = [];
-    this.createdCount = 0;
-  }
-
-  private async _createConnection() {
-    const conn = new NNTP(nntpConfig.host, nntpConfig.port);
-    try {
-      await conn.connect();
-      if (nntpConfig.user) {
-        await conn.login(nntpConfig.user, nntpConfig.password?.release());
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Free the slot, otherwise a failed connect shrinks the pool for good.
-      this.createdCount--;
-      this._destroy(conn);
-      throw error;
-    }
-    this.allConnections.add(conn);
-    return conn;
-  }
-
-  /** A connection from the pool; with `low`, after every waiting normal caller. */
-  public async acquire(low = false) {
-    if (this.idleConnections.length > 0) {
-      return this.idleConnections.pop();
-    }
-
-    if (this.createdCount < this.poolSize) {
-      this.createdCount++;
-      console.log(`Creating new connection (${this.createdCount}/${this.poolSize}).`);
-      return this._createConnection();
-    }
-
-    return new Promise(resolve => (low ? this.lowWaiters : this.waiters).push(resolve));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a connection to the pool. Pass `failed` when a command on it
-   * threw: the connection may be dead (e.g. closed by the server while idle),
-   * so it is discarded instead of being handed to the next job.
-   */
-  public release(conn: any, failed = false) {
-    if (failed) {
-      this.discard(conn);
-      return;
-    }
-    const resolve = this.nextWaiter();
-    if (resolve) {
-      resolve(conn);
-    } else {
-      this.idleConnections.push(conn);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Closes a broken connection and frees its slot for a new one. */
-  public discard(conn: any) {
-    this.allConnections.delete(conn);
-    this.createdCount--;
-    this._destroy(conn);
-
-    // Someone is waiting for a slot: open a fresh connection for them.
-    const resolve = this.nextWaiter();
-    if (resolve) {
-      this.createdCount++;
-      this._createConnection().then(resolve, () => this.waiters.unshift(resolve));
-    }
-  }
-
-  private nextWaiter() {
-    return this.waiters.shift() ?? this.lowWaiters.shift();
-  }
-
-  private _destroy(conn: any) {
-    try {
-      conn.sock?.destroy();
-    } catch {
-      // already closed
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Selects a group and returns its correctly parsed article range. */
-  public async selectGroup(conn: any, name: string): Promise<GroupInfo> {
-    const { resp } = await conn.group(name)
-    return parseGroupResponse(resp)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Rejects when `promise` hasn't settled within `ms`. nntp-js has no
-   * timeouts: a connection the server stops answering (still ESTABLISHED,
-   * nothing in flight) leaves its command waiting forever. The caller must
-   * then release the connection as failed, so it's destroyed.
-   */
-  public timed<T>(promise: Promise<T>, what: string, ms = nntpConfig.commandTimeoutMs): Promise<T> {
-    let timer: NodeJS.Timeout
-    const timeout = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
-      timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(`NNTP ${what}: no answer within ${ms / 1000} s`)), ms)
-    })
-    return Promise.race([promise, timeout]).finally(() => clearTimeout(timer))
-  }
-
-  /** Fetches a raw (still dot-stuffed) article body as a Buffer. */
-  public async fetchBody(conn: any, messageId: string): Promise<Buffer> {
-    const id = messageId.startsWith('<') ? messageId : `<${messageId}>`
-    const { data } = await conn.body(id)
-    return Buffer.from(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength)
-  }
-
-  public async shutdown() {
-    console.log('Shutting down all connections in the pool.');
-    // A connection the server already closed may never answer QUIT.
-    const quit = (conn: any) =>
-      Promise.race([conn.quit(), new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000).unref())])
-        .catch(() => {})
-        .finally(() => this._destroy(conn));
-    await Promise.all([...this.allConnections].map(quit));
-    this.allConnections.clear();
-    this.idleConnections.length = 0;
-    this.waiters.length = 0;
-    this.lowWaiters.length = 0;
-    this.createdCount = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-export default new NntpService(nntpConfig.poolSize);

app/services/NzbImportService.ts

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import IngestService from '#services/IngestService'
-import { type ReleaseIdentity } from '#lib/release/index'
-import { parseNzb, type ParsedNzb } from '#lib/nzb/index'
-import { parseSubject } from '#lib/subject/index'
-import { fileStem } from '#lib/release/index'
-import { looksRandom } from '#services/ArchiveService'
-import FileStore from '#services/FileStore'
-import { isArchiveStart } from '#lib/content/index'
-import InspectionQueue from '#services/InspectionQueue'
-
-export interface NzbImportResult {
-  releaseId: number
-  releaseName: string
-  listed: number
-  known: number
-  added: number
-  password: boolean
-}
-
-/** Filename of an NZB entry, from its subject (tolerating odd quoting). */
-export function nzbFileName(subject: string): string {
-  const parsed = parseSubject(subject)
-  const quoted = parsed?.name ?? /"([^"]+)"/.exec(subject)?.[1]
-  if (quoted) return quoted.trim().replace(/^"+|"+$/g, '').trim() || subject.trim()
-  return unquotedFileName(subject)
-}
-
-/**
- * A filename from a subject without quotes, as some spot NZBs have:
- * `Adventure.part0055.rar - [056/175] (1/1)`, `x.vol007+008.par2 (1/0) (1/0)`,
- * `06 - Song.flac  Artist - Album (2020) (01/35)`. Counters, "yEnc" and a
- * trailing size are dropped; then the name ends at the first extension
- * followed by a space.
- */
-export function unquotedFileName(subject: string): string {
-  const cleaned = subject
-    .replace(/\(\d+\/\d+\)|\[\d+\/\d+\]|\byEnc\b/gi, ' ')
-    .replace(/\s\d+\s*$/, ' ')
-    .replace(/(\s+-)+\s*$/, '')
-    .replace(/^\s*-\s+/, '')
-    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
-    .trim()
-  const end = /\.(?:[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{1,4}|\d{3})(?=\s)/.exec(cleaned)
-  const name = end ? cleaned.slice(0, end.index + end[0].length) : cleaned
-  return name.replace(/\s+-$/, '').trim() || subject.trim()
-}
-
-export interface NzbImportOptions {
-  /**
-   * For NZBs inside an archive: the entry's name. It keeps several NZBs of
-   * one archive apart and names their release when the NZB has no name.
-   */
-  entryName?: string
-  /** Move the posted file into the release the NZB describes (default true). */
-  moveContainer?: boolean
-  /** A name given with the NZB (e.g. a Spotnet title); wins over the NZB's own. */
-  name?: string
-  /** Release source for new releases (default `nzb`). */
-  source?: ReleaseIdentity['source']
-  /**
-   * The NZB is authoritative for which files form the release and what it is
-   * called (Spotnet spots): its files get the NZB's own release, named
-   * `name`, also when name rules had put them in another release. Files
-   * another trusted NZB claimed first stay where they are.
-   */
-  trusted?: boolean
-}
-
-/**
- * Reads an NZB that was posted to Usenet into the index (CONCEPT.md D26).
- * Files it lists that are already known (by first segment) keep their
- * release, which the NZB then joins; the others are added as files, so posts
- * spread over groups we do not index still become complete.
- */
-class NzbImportService {
-  async import(nzbFile: any, xml: string, options: NzbImportOptions = {}): Promise<NzbImportResult | null> {
-    const nzb = parseNzb(xml)
-    if (!nzb || nzb.files.length === 0) return null
-
-    const entries = nzb.files.map((f) => ({
-      file: f,
-      name: nzbFileName(f.subject),
-      firstId: f.segments[0].id,
-    }))
-
-    const added: { id: number; filename: string }[] = []
-    const result = await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-      const known = await trx
-        .from('files')
-        .whereIn('first_message_id', entries.map((e) => e.firstId))
-        .select('id', 'release_id', 'first_message_id')
-      const knownIds = new Set(known.map((f) => f.first_message_id))
-
-      // Join the release the listed files are already in, else the posted NZB's own, else a new one.
-      const counts = new Map<number, number>()
-      for (const f of known) if (f.release_id) counts.set(Number(f.release_id), (counts.get(Number(f.release_id)) ?? 0) + 1)
-      let releaseId: number | undefined = [...counts].sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])[0]?.[0]
-      const title = options.name?.trim() || this.title(nzb, nzbFile, entries.map((e) => e.name), options.entryName)
-      const origin = `nzb\n${nzbFile.first_message_id ?? nzbFile.id}`
-      const key = createHash('sha1').update(options.entryName ? `${origin}\n${options.entryName}` : origin).digest('hex')
-
-      // Releases of other trusted NZBs: their files are not taken over.
-      let claimed = new Set<number>()
-      if (options.trusted) {
-        // Only while that NZB still stands: a disposed spot's files go to its correction.
-        const holders = await trx
-          .from('releases as r')
-          .whereIn('r.id', [...counts.keys()])
-          .where('r.source', 'spot')
-          .whereNot('r.release_key', key)
-          .whereNotExists((q) => q.from('spots as s').whereRaw('s.release_id = r.id').whereIn('s.status', ['removed', 'dummy']))
-          .select('r.id')
-        claimed = new Set(holders.map((r) => Number(r.id)))
-        // Join another spot's release when it holds most of these files (a repost); else use our own.
-        if (releaseId && !claimed.has(releaseId)) releaseId = undefined
-        if (releaseId) claimed.delete(releaseId)
-      }
-      if (!releaseId) {
-        const ids = await IngestService.upsertReleases(trx.knexClient, [
-          {
-            release: { key, name: title, source: options.source ?? 'nzb' },
-            poster: nzbFile.poster,
-            groups: nzbFile.groups ?? [],
-            postedAt: nzbFile.date ? new Date(Number(nzbFile.date)) : undefined,
-          },
-        ])
-        releaseId = ids.get(key)!
-      }
-
-      const now = new Date()
-      const missing = entries.filter((e) => !knownIds.has(e.firstId))
-      for (let i = 0; i < missing.length; i += 500) {
-        added.push(
-          ...(await FileStore.insert(
-            missing.slice(i, i + 500).map(({ file, name, firstId }) => ({
-              file_key: createHash('sha1').update(`nzb-file\n${firstId}`).digest('hex'),
-              filename: name,
-              poster: file.poster || nzbFile.poster,
-              date: (file.date || Math.floor(Number(nzbFile.date) / 1000)) * 1000,
-              parts: file.segments.length,
-              size: file.segments.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.bytes, 0),
-              segments: file.segments.map((s) => ({ number: s.number, id: s.id, size: s.bytes })),
-              groups: JSON.stringify(file.groups),
-              release_id: releaseId,
-              created_at: now,
-              updated_at: now,
-            })),
-            trx
-          ))
-        )
-      }
-      // The poster's NZB says which files form the post: known files join this
-      // release, also when name rules had split them over several.
-      const moving = known.filter((f) => Number(f.release_id) !== releaseId && !claimed.has(Number(f.release_id)))
-      const previous = [...new Set(moving.map((f) => f.release_id).filter(Boolean))]
-      await trx
-        .from('files')
-        .whereIn('id', moving.map((f) => f.id))
-        .update({ release_id: releaseId })
-      if (previous.length) {
-        await trx.rawQuery(
-          `UPDATE binaries b SET release_id = ? FROM files f WHERE b.file_id = f.id AND f.release_id = ? AND b.release_id IS DISTINCT FROM ?`,
-          [releaseId, releaseId, releaseId]
-        )
-        await trx.from('releases').whereIn('id', previous).where('file_count', 0).delete()
-      }
-      // The NZB file joins the release it describes, unless it is part of a real release already.
-      const own = nzbFile.release_id ? Number(nzbFile.release_id) : null
-      if (own !== releaseId && options.moveContainer !== false) {
-        const ownRelease = own ? await trx.from('releases').where('id', own).first() : null
-        if (!ownRelease || ownRelease.file_count <= 1) {
-          await trx.from('files').where('id', nzbFile.id).update({ release_id: releaseId })
-          if (own) await trx.from('releases').where('id', own).where('file_count', 0).delete()
-        }
-      }
-
-      const release = await trx.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).first()
-      const update: Record<string, unknown> = {}
-      if (nzb.meta.password) Object.assign(update, { password: nzb.meta.password, password_source: 'nzb' })
-      if (!release.file_total) update.file_total = entries.length
-      if (options.trusted) {
-        // Only its own release: a repost joining another spot's release keeps that one's title.
-        if (release.release_key === key && release.name !== title) update.name = title
-        if (release.release_key === key && options.source && release.source !== options.source) update.source = options.source
-      } else if ((looksRandom(release.name) || release.source === 'post') && !looksRandom(title)) {
-        update.name = title
-      }
-      if (Object.keys(update).length) await trx.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update(update)
-
-      const result = {
-        releaseId,
-        releaseName: (update.name as string) ?? release.name,
-        listed: entries.length,
-        known: known.length,
-        added: missing.length,
-        password: Boolean(nzb.meta.password),
-      }
-      logger.info(
-        `NZB "${options.entryName ? `${nzbFile.filename}:${options.entryName}` : nzbFile.filename}" → release ${releaseId} "${result.releaseName}": ${result.listed} files listed, ` +
-          `${result.known} known, ${result.added} added${result.password ? ', with password' : ''}.`
-      )
-      return result
-    })
-    // Their first segment tells what the archives hold (contents, password); nothing else reads it for files from an NZB.
-    const archives = added.filter((f) => isArchiveStart(f.filename))
-    if (archives.length) {
-      await InspectionQueue.add(archives.map((f) => Number(f.id)))
-    }
-    return result
-  }
-
-  /** Release name: the NZB's meta name, else the NZB's (entry or file) name, else its largest file's stem. */
-  private title(nzb: ParsedNzb, nzbFile: any, names: string[], entryName?: string): string {
-    if (nzb.meta.name) return nzb.meta.name
-    const entry = entryName ? fileStem(entryName.split(/[\\/]/).pop() ?? entryName) : ''
-    if (entry && !looksRandom(entry)) return entry
-    const own = fileStem(String(nzbFile.real_name ?? nzbFile.filename ?? ''))
-    if (own && !looksRandom(own)) return own
-    const largest = nzb.files
-      .map((f, i) => ({ name: names[i], bytes: f.segments.reduce((s, x) => s + x.bytes, 0) }))
-      .sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes)[0]
-    return fileStem(largest?.name ?? own)
-  }
-}
-
-export default new NzbImportService()

app/services/Par2Service.ts

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import IngestService, { PAR2_MATCH_WINDOW_SECONDS } from '#services/IngestService'
-import type { Par2Set } from '#lib/par2/index'
-import { par2ReleaseIdentity, par2ReleaseName } from '#lib/release/index'
-import NameService, { WEAK_RELEASE_SQL, isBetterName } from '#services/NameService'
-
-/** Size-only matching below this is too ambiguous. */
-const SIZE_ONLY_MIN = 1024 * 1024
-
-function countBy<T>(values: T[]): Map<T, number> {
-  const counts = new Map<T, number>()
-  for (const value of values) counts.set(value, (counts.get(value) ?? 0) + 1)
-  return counts
-}
-
-export interface Par2Result {
-  releaseId: number
-  releaseName: string
-  listed: number
-  matched: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Recognises releases of obfuscated posts from their par2 files: the par2
- * lists the real name and exact size of every file in the set, and
- * body-derived binaries carry their exact size. See CONCEPT.md (D16).
- */
-class Par2Service {
-  async attach(binary: any, set: Par2Set): Promise<Par2Result> {
-    const result = await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-      // Exact: size and first-16-KiB MD5 of a listed file. Only these may pull
-      // the set into a release the files already belong to; size alone is
-      // ambiguous across posts (standard volume sizes recur).
-      const exact = await trx
-        .from('binaries')
-        .whereIn(['size', 'md5_16k'] as any, set.files.map((f) => [f.length, f.md5_16k]) as any)
-        .select('id', 'release_id')
-
-      // Size only, for files without a fingerprint: the size must be listed
-      // once in this set, be large, and belong to exactly one binary nearby.
-      const listedOnce = [...countBy(set.files.map((f) => f.length))]
-        .filter(([size, n]) => n === 1 && size >= SIZE_ONLY_MIN)
-        .map(([size]) => size)
-      const bySize = listedOnce.length
-        ? await trx
-            .from('binaries')
-            .whereIn('size', listedOnce)
-            .whereNull('md5_16k')
-            .whereRaw('abs(extract(epoch FROM (posted_at - ?::timestamptz))) < ?', [
-              binary.posted_at,
-              PAR2_MATCH_WINDOW_SECONDS,
-            ])
-            .select('id', 'release_id', 'size')
-        : []
-      const sizeCounts = countBy(bySize.map((b) => Number(b.size)))
-      const fuzzy = bySize.filter((b) => sizeCounts.get(Number(b.size)) === 1)
-      const candidates = [...exact, ...fuzzy]
-
-      // Prefer a release the exactly matched files are already in (e.g.
-      // obfuscated volumes grouped by their stem); otherwise the set's own.
-      const counts = countBy(exact.filter((c) => c.release_id).map((c) => Number(c.release_id)))
-      let releaseId = [...counts].sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])[0]?.[0]
-      const identity = par2ReleaseIdentity(
-        set.recoverySetId,
-        set.files.map((f) => f.name)
-      )
-      if (!releaseId) {
-        const ids = await IngestService.upsertReleases(trx.knexClient, [
-          {
-            release: identity,
-            poster: binary.poster,
-            weakIdentity: true,
-            groups: binary.groups,
-            postedAt: binary.posted_at ? new Date(binary.posted_at) : undefined,
-          },
-        ])
-        releaseId = ids.get(identity.key)!
-      }
-
-      await trx
-        .knexClient('release_files')
-        .insert(
-          set.files.map((f) => ({
-            release_id: releaseId,
-            par2_file_id: f.fileId,
-            name: f.name,
-            size: f.length,
-            md5_16k: f.md5_16k,
-            md5: f.md5,
-            set_id: set.recoverySetId,
-          }))
-        )
-        .onConflict(['release_id', 'par2_file_id'])
-        .ignore()
-
-      const matchIds = candidates.filter((c) => !c.release_id).map((c) => Number(c.id))
-      await trx.from('binaries').whereIn('id', [binary.id, ...matchIds]).whereNull('release_id').update({ release_id: releaseId })
-      // Exact matches sitting alone in a random-named release (one file of a
-      // season, each posted under its own random name) join the set's release.
-      await trx.rawQuery(
-        `UPDATE binaries b SET release_id = ? WHERE b.id = ANY(?) AND b.release_id <> ? AND ${WEAK_RELEASE_SQL('b.release_id')}`,
-        [releaseId, exact.map((c) => Number(c.id)), releaseId]
-      )
-      await trx.rawQuery(
-        `UPDATE files f SET release_id = b.release_id FROM binaries b
-         WHERE b.file_id = f.id AND b.release_id = ? AND f.release_id IS DISTINCT FROM b.release_id`,
-        [releaseId]
-      )
-
-      // The set may have joined a release named after one random filename.
-      const release = await trx.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).first()
-      let releaseName = release?.name
-      const better = par2ReleaseName(set.files.map((f) => f.name))
-      // A spot's title is kept (CONCEPT.md D29).
-      if (releaseName && better && release.source !== 'spot' && isBetterName(releaseName, better)) {
-        await trx.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update({ name: better })
-        releaseName = better
-      }
-      logger.info(
-        `Par2 set ${set.recoverySetId.slice(0, 8)} → release ${releaseId} "${releaseName}": ` +
-          `${set.files.length} files listed, ${matchIds.length} binaries matched by size.`
-      )
-      return { releaseId, releaseName, listed: set.files.length, matched: matchIds.length }
-    })
-
-    // Real names for every known file of the set (exact fingerprint, or size within the release).
-    await NameService.resolveForRelease(result.releaseId)
-    return result
-  }
-}
-
-export default new Par2Service()

app/services/QueueService.ts

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-import { Queue, type DefaultJobOptions } from 'bullmq'
-import queueConfig from '#config/queue'
-import gcConfig from '#config/gc'
-
-const defaultJobOptions: DefaultJobOptions = {
-  // Transient NNTP errors (e.g. a pooled connection the server closed) are retried.
-  attempts: 3,
-  backoff: { type: 'exponential', delay: 2000 },
-  removeOnComplete: {
-    age: gcConfig.jobs.completedAgeSeconds,
-    count: gcConfig.jobs.completedMaxCount,
-  },
-  removeOnFail: { age: gcConfig.jobs.failedAgeSeconds },
-}
-
-/**
- * Queues are created (and connect to Redis) on first use. Ace imports every
- * command at boot, so eager queues would keep one-off commands from exiting.
- */
-class QueueService {
-  private readonly queues = new Map<string, Queue>()
-
-  private queue(name: string): Queue {
-    let queue = this.queues.get(name)
-    if (!queue) {
-      queue = new Queue(name, { connection: queueConfig.connection, defaultJobOptions })
-      this.queues.set(name, queue)
-    }
-    return queue
-  }
-
-  get nntpFetchQueue() {
-    return this.queue('nntp-fetch-queue')
-  }
-  get fileQueue() {
-    return this.queue('file-queue')
-  }
-  get bodyQueue() {
-    return this.queue('body-queue')
-  }
-  get collectionQueue() {
-    return this.queue('collection-queue')
-  }
-  /** Complete archive listings, at low priority (ArchiveWalkService). */
-  get archiveWalkQueue() {
-    return this.queue('archive-walk-queue')
-  }
-
-  /** Queues no longer used by the pipeline, kept here so GC can empty them. */
-  get legacy(): Queue[] {
-    return [this.queue('header-queue')]
-  }
-
-  get all(): Queue[] {
-    return [this.nntpFetchQueue, this.fileQueue, this.bodyQueue, this.collectionQueue, this.archiveWalkQueue]
-  }
-
-  /** Closes the queues that were opened. */
-  async closeAll() {
-    await Promise.all([...this.queues.values()].map((queue) => queue.close()))
-    this.queues.clear()
-  }
-}
-
-export default new QueueService()

app/services/RedisService.ts

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
-import redisConfig from '#config/redis'
-
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url)
-const IORedis = require('ioredis')
-
-/**
- * Connects on first use. Ace imports every command at boot, so an eager
- * connection would keep even `node ace list` from exiting.
- */
-class RedisService {
-  private instance?: any
-
-  public get client(): any {
-    this.instance ??= new IORedis(redisConfig.connections.main)
-    return this.instance
-  }
-
-  async close() {
-    if (this.instance) await this.instance.quit()
-    this.instance = undefined
-  }
-}
-
-export default new RedisService()

app/services/ReleaseCompleteness.ts

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-
-/** Noted releases taken per transaction. */
-const BATCH = 2000
-
-/**
- * Release completeness (D24) for releases whose files or par2 listing
- * changed: triggers only note them in release_dirty (a release can be noted
- * thousands of times between sweeps), and gc:scheduler recomputes each
- * noted release once every RELEASE_COMPLETE_INTERVAL_MS (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (6)).
- */
-class ReleaseCompleteness {
-  /** Recomputes all noted releases; returns how many distinct releases were checked. */
-  async sweep(): Promise<number> {
-    let checked = 0
-    for (;;) {
-      const done = await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-        // Taken and recomputed in one transaction: a failure leaves the notes for the next sweep.
-        const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
-          `DELETE FROM release_dirty WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY(SELECT ctid FROM release_dirty LIMIT ?)) RETURNING release_id`,
-          [BATCH]
-        )
-        const ids: number[] = [...new Set<number>(rows.map((row: { release_id: string }) => Number(row.release_id)))]
-        if (ids.length > 0) {
-          await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT recompute_release_complete(id) FROM unnest(?::bigint[]) AS id`, [ids])
-        }
-        checked += ids.length
-        return rows.length < BATCH
-      })
-      if (done) return checked
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new ReleaseCompleteness()

app/services/ReleaseMergeService.ts

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-
-/**
- * Uploads split per poster (CONCEPT.md D35). Some uploaders post every
- * volume of a RAR set under a different poster; the post-id grouping then
- * makes one release per volume, all with the same name
- * (`Masters.of.the.Universe.1987…`: 191 one-file releases of one 199-volume
- * set). Such releases are one upload when all their files share one stem and
- * no file name repeats (a repost would repeat them, another upload would
- * bring another stem); their files move into the oldest of them, and GC
- * deletes the emptied ones.
- */
-class ReleaseMergeService {
-  async mergeSplitPosts({ dryRun = false } = {}): Promise<{ names: number; releases: number }> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`
-      WITH dup AS (
-        SELECT name FROM releases
-        WHERE file_count > 0 AND source = 'post' AND is_readable_name(name)
-        GROUP BY name HAVING count(*) > 1
-      )
-      SELECT r.name, array_agg(DISTINCT r.id ORDER BY r.id) AS ids
-      FROM dup JOIN releases r ON r.name = dup.name AND r.file_count > 0 AND r.source = 'post'
-      JOIN files f ON f.release_id = r.id
-      GROUP BY r.name
-      HAVING count(DISTINCT name_stem(coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename))) = 1
-        AND count(f.id) = count(DISTINCT coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename))
-        AND max(r.posted_at) - min(r.posted_at) < interval '30 days'`)
-    let releases = 0
-    for (const { name, ids } of rows as { name: string; ids: (string | number)[] }[]) {
-      const [target, ...others] = ids.map(Number)
-      releases += others.length
-      if (dryRun) continue
-      await db.from('files').whereIn('release_id', others).update({ release_id: target })
-      await db.from('binaries').whereIn('release_id', others).update({ release_id: target })
-      logger.info(`Merged ${others.length + 1} releases of one upload split per poster into ${target} "${name}".`)
-    }
-    return { names: rows.length, releases }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new ReleaseMergeService()

app/services/RemoteContentService.ts

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto'
-import { Job, Worker } from 'bullmq'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import queueConfig from '#config/queue'
-import nntpConfig from '#config/nntp'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import ContentService, { describeContent } from '#services/ContentService'
-import ArchiveWalkService from '#services/ArchiveWalkService'
-import { isMissingArticle, type ContentTask, type InspectProbe, type InspectTask, type WalkProbe } from '#lib/content/probe'
-
-/** Inspection first; archive walks (D40) only when it has nothing waiting. */
-const QUEUES = ['collection-queue', 'archive-walk-queue'] as const
-type QueueName = (typeof QUEUES)[number]
-
-/** A node has this long to post a job's result; after that the job goes back to the queue (BullMQ's stalled check). */
-const LOCK_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000
-
-export interface RemoteJob {
-  queue: QueueName
-  jobId: string
-  /** The job's lock: whoever holds it may complete the job. */
-  token: string
-  task: ContentTask
-}
-
-export class JobLost extends Error {}
-export class ArticleRelayOff extends Error {}
-
-/**
- * Content inspection and archive walks on seeding nodes (CONCEPT.md D41).
- * Nodes take jobs from the same queues worker:collection works on: a lease
- * locks a job (BullMQ's manual processing) and gives the node a task that
- * was prepared from the database; the node probes it, fetching articles
- * through the relay (articles()), and posts the result, which is applied
- * here. A job whose node goes quiet is unlocked after LOCK_MS and picked up
- * again by whoever comes next.
- */
-class RemoteContentService {
-  private readonly workers = new Map<QueueName, Worker>()
-
-  /** Up to `max` jobs for a node, each locked for LOCK_MS. */
-  async lease(nodeId: number, max: number): Promise<RemoteJob[]> {
-    const jobs: RemoteJob[] = []
-    for (const queue of QUEUES) {
-      while (jobs.length < max) {
-        const token = `node-${nodeId}:${randomUUID()}`
-        const job = await this.worker(queue).getNextJob(token, { block: false })
-        if (!job) break
-        try {
-          const task = await this.prepare(queue, job)
-          if (!task) {
-            await job.moveToCompleted(null, token, false)
-            continue
-          }
-          // What applying needs, kept with the job: the node's copy of the task isn't trusted.
-          if (task.kind === 'inspect') await job.updateData({ ...job.data, remote: { fileId: task.fileId, name: task.name } })
-          jobs.push({ queue, jobId: job.id!, token, task })
-        } catch (error: any) {
-          await job.moveToFailed(error, token, false).catch(() => {})
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return jobs
-  }
-
-  /** Applies a node's result and completes the job. */
-  async finish(queue: QueueName, jobId: string, token: string, result: InspectProbe | WalkProbe) {
-    const job = await this.job(queue, jobId)
-    let summary: unknown
-    if (queue === 'collection-queue') {
-      const remote = job.data.remote
-      if (!remote) throw new JobLost(`Job ${jobId} was not leased to a node`)
-      const task: InspectTask = { kind: 'inspect', fileId: Number(remote.fileId), name: String(remote.name), segments: [], sevenZip: null }
-      const content = await ContentService.apply(task, result as InspectProbe)
-      for (const line of describeContent(task.name, content)) logger.info(`[node] ${line}`)
-      summary = content.contentType
-    } else {
-      const outcome = await ArchiveWalkService.apply(Number(job.data.releaseId), result as WalkProbe)
-      logger.info(
-        `[node] Archive walk of release ${outcome.releaseId}: ${outcome.before} → ${outcome.entries} entries from ${outcome.segments} segments` +
-          (outcome.complete ? '' : ` (stopped: ${outcome.stopped})`) +
-          (outcome.renamed ? `, renamed to "${outcome.renamed}"` : '')
-      )
-      summary = outcome
-    }
-    await this.locked(() => job.moveToCompleted(summary, token, false))
-  }
-
-  /** The probe failed on the node (e.g. a missing article): retried like a local failure. */
-  async fail(queue: QueueName, jobId: string, token: string, error: string) {
-    const job = await this.job(queue, jobId)
-    // A missing first article from a node that predates the probe's own handling: a result,
-    // not something to retry (each try costs Eweka ~450 ms; LOG.md 2026-10-06 (14)).
-    if (queue === 'collection-queue' && job.data.remote && isMissingArticle(error)) {
-      return this.finish(queue, jobId, token, { size: 0, contentType: 'missing', md5_16k: null, yencName: '' })
-    }
-    await this.locked(() => job.moveToFailed(new Error(`node: ${error}`), token, false))
-  }
-
-  /** A stopping node gives its jobs back, without using up an attempt. */
-  async release(queue: QueueName, jobId: string, token: string) {
-    const job = await this.job(queue, jobId)
-    await this.locked(() => job.moveToWait(token))
-  }
-
-  /** One article body for a relay node, on this process's NNTP pool. Null when the server doesn't have it. */
-  async article(messageId: string): Promise<Buffer | null> {
-    // NNTP_POOL_SIZE 0 (SEED_ARTICLE_CONNECTIONS=0): no connections for this; acquire() would wait forever.
-    if (nntpConfig.poolSize <= 0) throw new ArticleRelayOff('Article relay is off (SEED_ARTICLE_CONNECTIONS=0)')
-    const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-    let failed = false
-    try {
-      return await NntpService.timed(NntpService.fetchBody(conn, messageId), `BODY ${messageId}`)
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      // 430 no such article: a fact about the article, the connection is fine.
-      if (/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))) return null
-      failed = true
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Closes the lease workers' Redis connections (tests; a server just exits). */
-  async close() {
-    await Promise.all([...this.workers.values()].map((worker) => worker.close()))
-    this.workers.clear()
-  }
-
-  isQueue(name: unknown): name is QueueName {
-    return QUEUES.includes(name as QueueName)
-  }
-
-  private async prepare(queue: QueueName, job: Job): Promise<ContentTask | null> {
-    if (queue === 'collection-queue') return ContentService.prepare(Number(job.data.fileId))
-    const prepared = await ArchiveWalkService.prepare(Number(job.data.releaseId))
-    return 'task' in prepared ? prepared.task : null
-  }
-
-  private async job(queue: QueueName, jobId: string): Promise<Job> {
-    const job = await Job.fromId(queue === 'collection-queue' ? QueueService.collectionQueue : QueueService.archiveWalkQueue, jobId)
-    if (!job) throw new JobLost(`Job ${jobId} is gone`)
-    return job
-  }
-
-  /** BullMQ refuses a job whose lock another holder has now: the node's result came too late. */
-  private async locked(action: () => Promise<unknown>) {
-    try {
-      await action()
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (/lock|not in the active state|Missing key/i.test(String(error.message))) throw new JobLost(error.message)
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** A worker that only hands out jobs (no processor, never runs). */
-  private worker(queue: QueueName): Worker {
-    let worker = this.workers.get(queue)
-    if (!worker) {
-      worker = new Worker(queue, null, { connection: queueConfig.connection, lockDuration: LOCK_MS, autorun: false })
-      this.workers.set(queue, worker)
-    }
-    return worker
-  }
-}
-
-export default new RemoteContentService()

app/services/SearchService.ts

@@ -1,421 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import { buildNzb } from '#lib/nzb/index'
-import SpotService from '#services/SpotService'
-import { segmentsOf } from '#services/FileStore'
-import { spotCategoryLabels } from '#lib/spotnet/index'
-
-/**
- * `known`: we have the password (it's in our NZB, so SABnzbd/NZBGet unpack
- * without asking); `missing`: the archive is encrypted and we don't have
- * it; `none`: no password needed as far as we know.
- */
-export type PasswordState = 'known' | 'missing' | 'none'
-
-export function passwordState(encrypted: boolean | null, hasPassword: boolean): PasswordState {
-  if (hasPassword) return 'known'
-  return encrypted ? 'missing' : 'none'
-}
-
-export type SortOrder = 'newest' | 'oldest' | 'largest' | 'files' | 'name'
-
-export interface SearchParams {
-  q?: string
-  /** Only releases whose name is readable (not an obfuscated token). */
-  readable?: boolean
-  /** Only releases that have all their files. */
-  complete?: boolean
-  /** Hide releases that need a password we don't have. */
-  hideEncrypted?: boolean
-  source?: string
-  poster?: string
-  sort?: SortOrder
-  page?: number
-  perPage?: number
-  /** Newznab: exact category ids (already expanded from parents). */
-  categories?: number[]
-  /** Newznab: leave out releases known to be missing files. */
-  notIncomplete?: boolean
-  maxAgeDays?: number
-  /** TV: season and episode numbers, matched as S01E02 or 1x02 in the name. */
-  season?: number
-  episode?: number
-  /** Overrides `page` (Newznab uses offsets). */
-  offset?: number
-  /** Leave out releases that are only an encrypted container (nzbe). */
-  hideContainers?: boolean
-  /** Include incomplete releases that consist of par2 files only (hidden by default). */
-  includePar2Only?: boolean
-  /** Size bounds in bytes (releases without a known size never match). */
-  minSize?: number
-  maxSize?: number
-  /** File extensions (without the dot); a release matches if a file or archive entry has one of them (`releases.extensions`). */
-  extensions?: string[]
-  /** Count matches up to this many past the page (default COUNT_LIMIT); `total` is capped there. */
-  countLimit?: number
-}
-
-const SORTS: Record<SortOrder, string> = {
-  newest: 'r.posted_at DESC NULLS LAST, r.id DESC',
-  oldest: 'r.posted_at ASC NULLS LAST, r.id ASC',
-  largest: 'r.size DESC, r.id DESC',
-  files: 'r.file_count DESC, r.id DESC',
-  name: 'r.name ASC, r.id ASC',
-}
-
-/**
- * Shown in search: releases with files, and Spotnet listings whose NZB is
- * fetched on first download (CONCEPT.md D29). Matches the partial indexes.
- */
-const VISIBLE_SQL = `(r.file_count > 0 OR r.source = 'spot')`
-
-/** Incomplete, and every file is a par2 file: nothing to download but repair data. */
-const PAR2_ONLY_SQL = `(r.file_count > 0 AND NOT r.complete AND NOT EXISTS (
-  SELECT 1 FROM files f LEFT JOIN file_details d ON d.file_id = f.id WHERE f.release_id = r.id
-    AND d.content_type IS DISTINCT FROM 'par2' AND f.filename !~* '\\.par2$'))`
-
-/** A search word as an ILIKE pattern; dots, underscores, dashes and spaces are interchangeable. */
-function pattern(word: string): string {
-  const escaped = word.replace(/[\\%]/g, (c) => `\\${c}`)
-  return `%${escaped.replace(/[._\- ]+/g, '_')}%`
-}
-
-/**
- * As SQL's search_normalize(): lowercase, and dots, dashes, underscores and
- * spaces as one space. `The.Block.AU` and `the block au` search the same.
- */
-export function searchNormalize(text: string): string {
-  return text.toLowerCase().replace(/[._\s-]+/g, ' ').trim()
-}
-
-/** How long the web UI's totals are reused. */
-const STATS_TTL_MS = 60 * 1000
-
-/**
- * Counting stops here: a broad search needn't count every match. Each
- * counted row is a random heap read, so the web UI counts less (it only
- * shows "1,000+"); Newznab clients page by this total and keep the default.
- */
-const COUNT_LIMIT = 10_000
-
-/**
- * Searching and browsing releases for the web interface (CONCEPT.md D22).
- */
-class SearchService {
-  async search(params: SearchParams) {
-    const where: string[] = [
-      VISIBLE_SQL,
-      // Retracted by its poster or a Spotnet moderator (CONCEPT.md D29).
-      `NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM spots s WHERE s.release_id = r.id AND s.status IN ('removed', 'dummy'))`,
-    ]
-    const bindings: unknown[] = []
-
-    // Every word must occur in the release's search text: its name, archive
-    // listing and file names (CONCEPT.md D33), one trigram index for all.
-    const words = (params.q ?? '').trim().split(/\s+/).map(searchNormalize).filter(Boolean).slice(0, 8)
-    for (const word of words) {
-      where.push(`r.search_text LIKE ?`)
-      bindings.push(`%${word.replace(/[\\%_]/g, (c) => `\\${c}`)}%`)
-    }
-    if (params.readable) where.push('is_readable_name(r.name)')
-    if (params.minSize !== undefined) {
-      where.push('r.size >= ?')
-      bindings.push(params.minSize)
-    }
-    if (params.maxSize !== undefined) {
-      where.push('r.size <= ?')
-      bindings.push(params.maxSize)
-    }
-    // File types from file names and archive listings (migration …130), via their GIN index.
-    const extensions = (params.extensions ?? []).map((e) => e.toLowerCase().replace(/^\./, '')).filter((e) => /^[a-z0-9]{1,8}$/.test(e)).slice(0, 8)
-    if (extensions.length > 0) {
-      where.push('r.extensions && ?::text[]')
-      bindings.push(extensions)
-    }
-    if (params.hideEncrypted) where.push('(r.encrypted IS NOT TRUE OR r.password IS NOT NULL)')
-    if (params.hideContainers) where.push('r.container IS NULL')
-    // par2 files whose data never arrived (e.g. uploads spread over groups we can't fetch).
-    if (!params.includePar2Only) where.push(`(${PAR2_ONLY_SQL}) IS NOT TRUE`)
-    // Kept current by triggers (migration …860).
-    if (params.complete) where.push('r.complete')
-    if (params.source) {
-      where.push('r.source = ?')
-      bindings.push(params.source)
-    }
-    if (params.poster) {
-      where.push('r.poster ILIKE ?')
-      bindings.push(pattern(params.poster))
-    }
-    if (params.categories?.length) {
-      where.push('r.category = ANY(?)')
-      bindings.push(params.categories)
-    }
-    if (params.notIncomplete) {
-      where.push(`(r.complete OR (r.file_total IS NULL AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_files rf WHERE rf.release_id = r.id)))`)
-    }
-    if (params.maxAgeDays) {
-      where.push(`r.posted_at >= now() - make_interval(days => ?)`)
-      bindings.push(params.maxAgeDays)
-    }
-    if (params.season !== undefined) {
-      const s = params.season
-      const e = params.episode
-      where.push('r.name ~* ?')
-      bindings.push(
-        e !== undefined
-          ? `(^|[._ -])(S0*${s}E0*${e}|0*${s}x0*${e})([^0-9]|$)`
-          : `(^|[._ -])(S0*${s}([._ -]|E\\d|$)|0*${s}x\\d)`
-      )
-    }
-
-    const perPage = Math.min(Math.max(params.perPage ?? 50, 1), 200)
-    const page = Math.max(params.page ?? 1, 1)
-    const offset = params.offset ?? (page - 1) * perPage
-    const order = SORTS[params.sort ?? 'newest'] ?? SORTS.newest
-    const whereSql = where.join(' AND ')
-    const countLimit = offset + (params.countLimit ?? COUNT_LIMIT)
-
-    const [{ rows }, { rows: countRows }] = await Promise.all([
-      db.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT r.id, r.name, r.source, r.poster, r.groups, r.posted_at, r.file_total, r.file_count, r.category, r.container,
-                r.size, r.encrypted, is_readable_name(r.name) AS readable,
-                (SELECT count(*) FROM release_files rf WHERE rf.release_id = r.id) AS listed_files,
-                (SELECT count(*) FROM release_files rf WHERE rf.release_id = r.id AND EXISTS (
-                   SELECT 1 FROM files f JOIN binaries b ON b.file_id = f.id
-                   WHERE f.release_id = r.id AND (b.size = rf.size OR f.real_name = rf.name))) AS listed_present,
-                jsonb_array_length(coalesce(r.contents, '[]'::jsonb)) AS archive_entries,
-                r.complete, ${PAR2_ONLY_SQL} AS par2_only, r.password IS NOT NULL AS has_password,
-                (SELECT s.description FROM spots s WHERE s.release_id = r.id AND s.description IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1) AS spot_description
-         FROM releases r WHERE ${whereSql}
-         ORDER BY ${order} LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
-        [...bindings, perPage, offset]
-      ),
-      db.rawQuery(`SELECT count(*) AS total FROM (SELECT 1 FROM releases r WHERE ${whereSql} LIMIT ${countLimit + 1}) x`, bindings),
-    ])
-
-    return {
-      page,
-      perPage,
-      offset,
-      total: Math.min(Number(countRows[0].total), countLimit),
-      /** More than `total` match (the count stops at `countLimit`). */
-      totalCapped: Number(countRows[0].total) > countLimit,
-      releases: rows.map((r: any) => ({
-        id: Number(r.id),
-        name: r.name,
-        source: r.source,
-        poster: r.poster,
-        groups: r.groups,
-        postedAt: r.posted_at,
-        fileTotal: r.file_total,
-        fileCount: r.file_count,
-        size: Number(r.size),
-        encrypted: r.encrypted,
-        readable: r.readable,
-        listedFiles: Number(r.listed_files),
-        listedPresent: Number(r.listed_present),
-        archiveEntries: Number(r.archive_entries),
-        complete: r.complete,
-        category: r.category,
-        container: r.container,
-        par2Only: r.par2_only,
-        listingOnly: r.source === 'spot' && Number(r.file_count) === 0,
-        hasPassword: r.has_password,
-        passwordState: passwordState(r.encrypted, r.has_password),
-        spotDescription: r.spot_description,
-      })),
-    }
-  }
-
-  async release(id: number) {
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', id).first()
-    if (!release) return null
-
-    const [files, listed, pending] = await Promise.all([
-      db
-        .from('files as f')
-        .leftJoin('binaries as b', 'b.file_id', 'f.id')
-        .where('f.release_id', id)
-        .orderByRaw('coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename)')
-        .select('f.id', 'f.filename', 'f.real_name', 'f.size', 'f.parts', 'f.date', 'f.poster', 'b.size as exact_size'),
-      db.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT rf.name, rf.size,
-                EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM files f JOIN binaries b ON b.file_id = f.id
-                        WHERE f.release_id = rf.release_id AND (f.real_name = rf.name OR b.size = rf.size)) AS present
-         FROM release_files rf WHERE rf.release_id = ? ORDER BY rf.name`,
-        [id]
-      ),
-      db.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT count(*) AS binaries, coalesce(sum(b.total_parts), 0) AS parts_total,
-                coalesce(sum((SELECT count(*) FROM parts p WHERE p.binary_id = b.id)), 0) AS parts_have
-         FROM binaries b WHERE b.release_id = ? AND b.completed_at IS NULL AND b.conflicted_at IS NULL`,
-        [id]
-      ),
-    ])
-
-    const spotRow = await db.from('spots').where('release_id', id).whereNotIn('status', ['removed', 'dummy']).orderBy('posted_at', 'desc').first()
-    const spot = spotRow ? await SpotService.withDetails(spotRow) : null
-    return {
-      id: Number(release.id),
-      name: release.name,
-      source: release.source,
-      spot: spot
-        ? {
-            messageId: spot.message_id,
-            title: spot.title,
-            tag: spot.tag,
-            poster: spot.poster,
-            postedAt: spot.posted_at,
-            website: spot.website,
-            description: spot.description,
-            image: spot.image?.segments
-              ? { url: `/api/v1/releases/${id}/image`, width: spot.image.width ?? null, height: spot.image.height ?? null }
-              : spot.image?.url
-                ? { external: spot.image.url }
-                : null,
-            categories: spotCategoryLabels(spot.category, spot.subcats),
-          }
-        : null,
-      password: release.password ?? null,
-      passwordSource: release.password_source ?? null,
-      passwordState: passwordState(release.encrypted, release.password !== null),
-      listingOnly: release.source === 'spot' && Number(release.file_count) === 0,
-      poster: release.poster,
-      groups: release.groups,
-      postedAt: release.posted_at,
-      fileTotal: release.file_total,
-      fileCount: release.file_count,
-      size: Number(release.size),
-      encrypted: release.encrypted,
-      container: release.container,
-      contents: release.contents ?? [],
-      files: files.map((f) => ({
-        id: Number(f.id),
-        name: f.real_name ?? f.filename,
-        postedName: f.filename,
-        realName: f.real_name,
-        size: Number(f.exact_size ?? f.size),
-        parts: f.parts,
-        postedAt: f.date ? new Date(Number(f.date)) : null,
-        poster: f.poster,
-      })),
-      par2Files: listed.rows.map((r: any) => ({ name: r.name, size: Number(r.size), present: r.present })),
-      pending: {
-        binaries: Number(pending.rows[0].binaries),
-        partsHave: Number(pending.rows[0].parts_have),
-        partsTotal: Number(pending.rows[0].parts_total),
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** The image of the spot behind a release: bytes and a media type sniffed from them, or null. */
-  async spotImage(id: number): Promise<{ data: Buffer; type: string } | null> {
-    const spot = await db.from('spots').where('release_id', id).whereNotNull('image').orderBy('posted_at', 'desc').first()
-    if (!spot) return null
-    const data = await SpotService.image(spot)
-    if (!data) return null
-    const type =
-      data[0] === 0xff && data[1] === 0xd8 ? 'image/jpeg'
-      : data.subarray(0, 4).toString('latin1') === '\x89PNG' ? 'image/png'
-      : data.subarray(0, 3).toString('latin1') === 'GIF' ? 'image/gif'
-      : data.subarray(0, 2).toString('latin1') === 'BM' ? 'image/bmp'
-      : data.subarray(8, 12).toString('latin1') === 'WEBP' ? 'image/webp'
-      : null
-    return type ? { data, type } : null
-  }
-
-  async nzb(id: number): Promise<{ name: string; xml: string } | null> {
-    let release = await db.from('releases').where('id', id).first()
-    if (!release) return null
-    if (release.source === 'spot' && Number(release.file_count) === 0) {
-      // A Spotnet listing: read its NZB from Usenet now (the import may join known files elsewhere).
-      const imported = await SpotService.importListing(id)
-      if (!imported) return null
-      id = imported
-      release = await db.from('releases').where('id', id).first()
-    }
-    const files = await db
-      .from('files')
-      .where('release_id', id)
-      .orderByRaw('coalesce(real_name, filename)')
-      .select('filename', 'real_name', 'poster', 'date', 'groups', 'segments')
-    const xml = buildNzb(
-      files.map((f) => ({
-        name: f.real_name ?? f.filename,
-        poster: f.poster,
-        date: Number(f.date),
-        groups: f.groups?.length ? f.groups : ['alt.binaries.test'],
-        segments: segmentsOf(f),
-      })),
-      { title: release.name, password: release.password ?? undefined }
-    )
-    return { name: release.name, xml }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Totals for the web UI header. They count millions of rows (minutes with
-   * the backfill running), so they are computed at most once per
-   * STATS_TTL_MS and never twice at a time; callers in between share it.
-   */
-  async stats() {
-    if (!this.statsCache || Date.now() - this.statsCache.at > STATS_TTL_MS) {
-      this.statsRefresh ??= this.computeStats()
-        .then((value) => {
-          this.statsCache = { at: Date.now(), value }
-        })
-        // A failed background refresh keeps the previous totals; only a caller that waits sees the error.
-        .catch((error) => {
-          if (!this.statsCache) throw error
-        })
-        .finally(() => {
-          this.statsRefresh = undefined
-        })
-      // Only the very first caller waits; later ones get the previous totals meanwhile.
-      if (!this.statsCache) await this.statsRefresh
-    }
-    return this.statsCache!.value
-  }
-
-  private statsCache?: { at: number; value: Awaited<ReturnType<SearchService['computeStats']>> }
-  private statsRefresh?: Promise<void>
-
-  /**
-   * Estimates, in milliseconds instead of minutes (CONCEPT.md D33): counts
-   * from Postgres's statistics (visible releases = the entries of an index
-   * that covers exactly them), ratios and sizes from a 0.5% sample of the
-   * releases table. Within a few percent once autovacuum has analysed.
-   */
-  private async computeStats() {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`
-      WITH sample AS (
-        SELECT r.name, r.size, r.file_count, r.encrypted, coalesce(r.source, 'unknown') AS source
-        FROM releases r TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM (0.5) WHERE ${VISIBLE_SQL})
-      SELECT (SELECT reltuples FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'releases_category_idx') AS releases,
-             -- files is partitioned (D39): its partitions hold the counts.
-             (SELECT sum(c.reltuples) FROM pg_inherits i JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = i.inhrelid WHERE i.inhparent = 'files'::regclass) AS files,
-             (SELECT count(*) FROM sample) AS sampled,
-             (SELECT count(*) FROM sample WHERE is_readable_name(name)) AS sampled_readable,
-             -- Indexed data only: a spot listing's size is what the spot announces.
-             (SELECT coalesce(sum(size), 0) FROM sample WHERE file_count > 0) AS sampled_size,
-             (SELECT count(*) FROM sample WHERE encrypted) AS sampled_encrypted,
-             (SELECT max(updated_at) FROM groups) AS last_indexed_at,
-             (SELECT json_agg(json_build_object('source', source, 'n', n) ORDER BY n DESC)
-                FROM (SELECT source, count(*) AS n FROM sample GROUP BY 1) s) AS sources`)
-    const r = rows[0]
-    const releases = Math.max(0, Number(r.releases))
-    const sampled = Number(r.sampled)
-    // Sample counts scaled to all visible releases.
-    const scale = (n: unknown) => (sampled > 0 ? Math.round((Number(n) / sampled) * releases) : 0)
-    return {
-      approximate: true,
-      releases,
-      readableReleases: scale(r.sampled_readable),
-      files: Math.max(0, Number(r.files)),
-      size: scale(r.sampled_size),
-      encryptedReleases: scale(r.sampled_encrypted),
-      lastIndexedAt: r.last_indexed_at,
-      sources: (r.sources ?? []).map((s: any) => ({ source: s.source, releases: scale(s.n) })),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SearchService()

app/services/SeedFetchPool.ts

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-import nntpConfig from '#config/nntp'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import { XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/xover_client'
-
-interface Slot {
-  client: XoverClient
-  group?: string
-  usedAt: number
-}
-
-/**
- * A pooled connection unused this long is replaced: the news server drops
- * idle connections without telling, and a request on one then hangs until
- * the inactivity timeout (LOG.md 2026-10-05 (11)).
- */
-const IDLE_MS = 60 * 1000
-
-/**
- * NNTP connections in the seed API for relay nodes (CONCEPT.md D38): the
- * indexer fetches overview chunks and passes the gzip stream on unopened, so
- * nodes need no news server account and every connection comes from this
- * machine's IP. SEED_NNTP_CONNECTIONS (0: relay off).
- */
-class SeedFetchPool {
-  private idle: Slot[] = []
-  private open = 0
-  private waiters: (() => void)[] = []
-
-  get size() {
-    return indexerConfig.seed.nntpConnections
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Pooled connections fetch compressed unless SEED_NNTP_COMPRESS=false. A failure is retried once without compression, on a connection of its
-   * own: either the pooled connection was dead (dropped while idle), or the
-   * server stalled mid-reply in compressed mode. Eweka does that for some
-   * chunks: it stops after most of the stream and never sends the rest
-   * (a.b.ath 49701720000: 19,672 of 20,000 overviews, then silence), while
-   * the same chunk uncompressed comes in 0.3 s (LOG.md 2026-10-05 (11)).
-   */
-  async fetch(group: string, from: number, to: number): Promise<Buffer> {
-    try {
-      return await this.fetchOnce(group, from, to)
-    } catch {
-      return this.fetchPlain(group, from, to)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async fetchPlain(group: string, from: number, to: number): Promise<Buffer> {
-    const client = await this.connect(false)
-    try {
-      await client.group(group)
-      return await client.xoverRaw(from, to)
-    } finally {
-      client.close()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private connect(compress: boolean) {
-    return XoverClient.connect({
-      host: nntpConfig.host,
-      port: nntpConfig.port,
-      secure: nntpConfig.secure,
-      servername: nntpConfig.tlsServername,
-      user: nntpConfig.user,
-      password: nntpConfig.password?.release(),
-      timeoutMs: indexerConfig.seed.nntpTimeoutMs,
-      compress,
-    })
-  }
-
-  private async fetchOnce(group: string, from: number, to: number): Promise<Buffer> {
-    const slot = await this.acquire()
-    let ok = false
-    try {
-      if (slot.group !== group) {
-        await slot.client.group(group)
-        slot.group = group
-      }
-      const raw = await slot.client.xoverRaw(from, to)
-      ok = true
-      return raw
-    } finally {
-      this.release(slot, ok)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Closes the idle connections (tests, shutdown); busy ones close when released. */
-  closeIdle() {
-    for (const slot of this.idle.splice(0)) {
-      slot.client.close()
-      this.open--
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async acquire(): Promise<Slot> {
-    while (true) {
-      const slot = this.idle.pop()
-      if (slot) {
-        if (Date.now() - slot.usedAt < IDLE_MS) return slot
-        slot.client.close()
-        this.open--
-        continue
-      }
-      if (this.open < this.size) {
-        this.open++
-        try {
-          return { client: await this.connect(indexerConfig.seed.nntpCompress), usedAt: Date.now() }
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.open--
-          this.waiters.shift()?.()
-          throw error
-        }
-      }
-      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => this.waiters.push(resolve))
-    }
-  }
-
-  private release(slot: Slot, ok: boolean) {
-    if (ok) {
-      slot.usedAt = Date.now()
-      this.idle.push(slot)
-    } else {
-      // A failed command can leave the connection mid-reply: start afresh.
-      slot.client.close()
-      this.open--
-    }
-    this.waiters.shift()?.()
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SeedFetchPool()

app/services/SeedOrchestrator.ts

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash, randomBytes } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import { cut, uncovered } from '#lib/seed/plan'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import SeedService from '#services/SeedService'
-import BackfillService from '#services/BackfillService'
-import SeedFetchPool from '#services/SeedFetchPool'
-import { articleAtDate } from '#lib/nntp/date_search'
-import { normalizeSeedFile, type SeedBatch } from '#lib/seed/wire'
-
-/** A lease without a batch for this long is given to another node; the range resumes at next_id. */
-export const LEASE_TTL_SECONDS = 15 * 60
-/** Leases per range before it counts as failed (a range that keeps breaking nodes). */
-const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 5
-/** Articles per XOVER probe when looking for an article by date. */
-const PROBE = 50
-
-export interface SeedLease {
-  id: number
-  group: string
-  /** Resume point: first article not reported yet. */
-  start: number
-  end: number
-}
-
-export class LeaseLost extends Error {}
-
-const hash = (token: string) => createHash('sha256').update(token).digest('hex')
-
-/**
- * The seed orchestrator (CONCEPT.md D38): seeding nodes lease article
- * ranges over HTTPS, report what they aggregated in batches (D37), and
- * finish or give back the range. Nodes only make outgoing requests; a lease
- * that goes quiet for LEASE_TTL_SECONDS passes to the next node that asks.
- */
-class SeedOrchestrator {
-  /** Creates a node, or gives an existing one a new token. Returns the token (stored hashed only). */
-  async issueToken(name: string): Promise<string> {
-    const token = `sn_${randomBytes(24).toString('base64url')}`
-    await db
-      .table('seed_nodes')
-      .insert({ name, token_hash: hash(token), disabled: false })
-      .onConflict('name')
-      .merge({ token_hash: hash(token), disabled: false })
-    return token
-  }
-
-  async nodeForToken(token: string): Promise<{ id: number; name: string } | null> {
-    const node = await db.from('seed_nodes').where('token_hash', hash(token)).where('disabled', false).first()
-    if (!node) return null
-    if (!node.last_seen_at || Date.now() - new Date(node.last_seen_at).getTime() > 60_000) {
-      await db.from('seed_nodes').where('id', node.id).update({ last_seen_at: new Date() })
-    }
-    return { id: Number(node.id), name: node.name }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The next range for this node, oldest plan first; a quiet lease is taken
-   * over. Nothing while the database is over the backfill's disk limits: the
-   * node asks again a minute later.
-   */
-  async lease(nodeId: number): Promise<SeedLease | null> {
-    if ((await BackfillService.room()) !== true) return null
-    // Fully reported but never finished (the node went away at the very end): nothing left to fetch.
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE seed_ranges SET status = 'done', done_at = now(), node_id = NULL
-       WHERE next_id > end_id AND (status = 'queued' OR (status = 'leased' AND heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?)))`,
-      [LEASE_TTL_SECONDS]
-    )
-    // Ranges that broke node after node stop being handed out.
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE seed_ranges SET status = 'failed', error = coalesce(error, 'lease expired too often')
-       WHERE status = 'leased' AND heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?) AND attempts >= ?`,
-      [LEASE_TTL_SECONDS, MAX_ATTEMPTS]
-    )
-    // Priorities take turns: while ranges of a higher priority are leased for less than half of
-    // the work in progress they go first, otherwise the rest does (a 2026 gap fetches ~5x slower
-    // than older history; LOG.md 2026-10-06 (10)).
-    const { rows: mix } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT count(*) FILTER (WHERE priority > 0) AS high, count(*) AS all FROM seed_ranges
-       WHERE status = 'leased' AND heartbeat_at >= now() - make_interval(secs => ?)`,
-      [LEASE_TTL_SECONDS]
-    )
-    const order = Number(mix[0].high) * 2 < Number(mix[0].all) + 1 ? 'priority DESC, id' : 'priority ASC, id'
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE seed_ranges SET status = 'leased', node_id = ?, leased_at = now(), heartbeat_at = now(), attempts = attempts + 1
-       WHERE id = (
-         SELECT id FROM seed_ranges
-         WHERE status = 'queued' OR (status = 'leased' AND heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?))
-         ORDER BY ${order} LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
-       RETURNING id, group_name, next_id, end_id`,
-      [nodeId, LEASE_TTL_SECONDS]
-    )
-    const row = rows[0]
-    return row ? { id: Number(row.id), group: row.group_name, start: Number(row.next_id), end: Number(row.end_id) } : null
-  }
-
-  /** Stores a node's batch and moves the range's resume point; LeaseLost when the range is no longer this node's. */
-  async batch(nodeId: number, rangeId: number, batch: SeedBatch) {
-    const range = await this.leased(nodeId, rangeId)
-    const stored = await SeedService.store(batch.files.map(normalizeSeedFile))
-    await SeedService.storeFragments(batch.fragments, { start: Number(range.start_id), end: Number(range.end_id) })
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE seed_ranges SET next_id = greatest(next_id, least(?, end_id + 1)), heartbeat_at = now(),
-         headers = headers + ?, files = files + ?, fragments = fragments + ?
-       WHERE id = ?`,
-      [batch.next, batch.headers, batch.files.length, batch.fragments.length, rangeId]
-    )
-    return stored
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Relay: overviews of `from`..`to` of a leased range, fetched here and handed
-   * on as the gzip stream the news server sent. Keeps the lease alive.
-   */
-  async chunk(nodeId: number, rangeId: number, from: number, to: number): Promise<Buffer> {
-    const range = await this.leased(nodeId, rangeId)
-    const start = Math.max(from, Number(range.start_id))
-    const end = Math.min(to, Number(range.end_id), start + 49_999)
-    if (end < start) throw new RangeError(`Articles ${from}–${to} are outside range ${rangeId}`)
-    await db.from('seed_ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ heartbeat_at: new Date() })
-    return SeedFetchPool.fetch(range.group_name, start, end)
-  }
-
-  async finish(nodeId: number, rangeId: number) {
-    await this.leased(nodeId, rangeId)
-    await db.from('seed_ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ status: 'done', done_at: new Date(), heartbeat_at: new Date(), error: null })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A node gives a range back (it failed, or is shutting down); it's queued
-   * again unless it failed too often. `uncounted`: the node never started on
-   * it (couldn't reach its news server), so the lease doesn't count as an attempt.
-   */
-  async release(nodeId: number, rangeId: number, error?: string, uncounted = false) {
-    const range = await this.leased(nodeId, rangeId)
-    const attempts = uncounted ? Math.max(0, range.attempts - 1) : range.attempts
-    await db
-      .from('seed_ranges')
-      .where('id', rangeId)
-      .update({ status: attempts >= MAX_ATTEMPTS ? 'failed' : 'queued', node_id: null, attempts, error: error?.slice(0, 2000) ?? null })
-  }
-
-  private async leased(nodeId: number, rangeId: number) {
-    const range = await db.from('seed_ranges').where('id', rangeId).first()
-    if (!range || range.status !== 'leased' || Number(range.node_id) !== nodeId) throw new LeaseLost(`Range ${rangeId} is not leased to this node`)
-    return range
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Plans ranges for groups: from below what live indexing and the backfill
-   * cover (or below earlier seed ranges) down to `days` back, or to the
-   * server's oldest article. A group's backfill stops where its seed plan
-   * begins. Ranges are interleaved across groups, newest first.
-   */
-  async plan(
-    groups: string[],
-    options: { days?: number; size: number; priority?: number }
-  ): Promise<{ group: string; from: number; to: number; ranges: number; gaps: number }[]> {
-    const perGroup: { group: string; ranges: [number, number][] }[] = []
-    const summary: { group: string; from: number; to: number; ranges: number; gaps: number }[] = []
-    const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-    let failed = false
-    try {
-      for (const name of groups) {
-        const group = await db.from('groups').where('name', name).first()
-        if (!group) throw new Error(`Unknown group ${name}`)
-        const { first, last } = await NntpService.timed(NntpService.selectGroup(conn, name), `GROUP ${name}`)
-        const dateOf = async (n: bigint) => {
-          const { overviews } = await NntpService.timed<any>(conn.xover(n, n + BigInt(PROBE)), `XOVER ${name} ${n}`)
-          const header = overviews.find(([number, h]: [number | null, any]) => number !== null && h?.date)?.[1]
-          const date = header ? Date.parse(header.date) : Number.NaN
-          return Number.isNaN(date) ? null : date
-        }
-        // Top: where live indexing began, or as far down as the backfill has come.
-        let top = Number(await articleAtDate(first, last, new Date(group.created_at).getTime(), dateOf))
-        if (group.backfill_next_id !== null) top = Math.min(top, Number(group.backfill_next_id))
-        const backfilling = group.backfill_next_id !== null && group.backfill_until_id !== null && Number(group.backfill_next_id) > Number(group.backfill_until_id)
-        const bottom = options.days
-          ? Number(await articleAtDate(first, last, Date.now() - options.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, dateOf))
-          : Number(first)
-
-        // Everything below the top that no earlier range covers (in any state). Planning below
-        // the lowest earlier range left a 13-month gap in a.b.ath (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (7)).
-        const planned = await db.from('seed_ranges').where('group_name', name).select('start_id', 'end_id')
-        const gaps = uncovered(bottom, top - 1, planned.map((r) => [Number(r.start_id), Number(r.end_id)] as [number, number]))
-        const ranges = cut(gaps, options.size)
-        perGroup.push({ group: name, ranges })
-        summary.push({ group: name, from: bottom, to: top - 1, ranges: ranges.length, gaps: gaps.length })
-        // The seed plan takes over the rest of this group's backfill.
-        if (backfilling && ranges.length > 0) {
-          await db.from('groups').where('id', group.id).update({ backfill_until_id: group.backfill_next_id })
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      failed = true
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-    }
-
-    // Round-robin over groups, each newest first, so every group fills in from the present backwards.
-    const rows: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; perGroup.some((g) => i < g.ranges.length); i++) {
-      for (const g of perGroup) {
-        const range = g.ranges[i]
-        if (range) rows.push({ group_name: g.group, start_id: range[0], end_id: range[1], next_id: range[0], priority: options.priority ?? 0 })
-      }
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += 5000) await db.table('seed_ranges').multiInsert(rows.slice(i, i + 5000))
-    return summary
-  }
-
-  async status() {
-    const { rows: ranges } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT status, count(*)::int AS ranges, sum(end_id - start_id + 1)::bigint AS articles,
-              sum(next_id - start_id)::bigint AS reached, sum(headers)::bigint AS headers, sum(files)::bigint AS files
-       FROM seed_ranges GROUP BY status ORDER BY status`
-    )
-    const { rows: nodes } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT n.name, n.last_seen_at, n.disabled,
-              (SELECT count(*)::int FROM seed_ranges r WHERE r.node_id = n.id AND r.status = 'leased') AS leases,
-              (SELECT coalesce(sum(headers), 0)::bigint FROM seed_ranges r WHERE r.node_id = n.id) AS headers
-       FROM seed_nodes n ORDER BY n.name`
-    )
-    const { rows: recent } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT coalesce(sum(headers), 0)::bigint AS headers FROM seed_ranges WHERE done_at > now() - interval '1 hour'`
-    )
-    const room = await BackfillService.room()
-    return { ranges, nodes, headersDoneLastHour: Number(recent[0].headers), paused: room === true ? null : room }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SeedOrchestrator()

app/services/SeedService.ts

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import IngestService from '#services/IngestService'
-import FileStore, { insertLimits } from '#services/FileStore'
-import SfvService from '#services/SfvService'
-import ContentService from '#services/ContentService'
-import { fromFragment, type SeedFile, type SeedFragment } from '#lib/seed/wire'
-import InspectionQueue from '#services/InspectionQueue'
-import GarbageFilter from '#services/GarbageFilter'
-
-/** Articles from a range's edge within which a file may continue in the neighbouring range. */
-const EDGE_ARTICLES = 50_000
-
-export interface SeedStoreResult {
-  files: number
-  /** Files that existed already (same file_key, e.g. from live indexing or a crosspost). */
-  existing: number
-  releases: number
-  inspections: number
-  /** Random-named files of garbage signatures or dropped releases, not stored (D42). */
-  dropped: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Stores what seeding nodes found (CONCEPT.md D37): per complete file its
- * release, the file with its segment list, and one completed binary, as
- * worker:file would have left it, so par2 naming, inspection and GC treat
- * it like any other file; fragments take the regular ingest path. A batch
- * is a few statements, not one per article.
- */
-class SeedService {
-  async store(batch: SeedFile[]): Promise<SeedStoreResult> {
-    const result: SeedStoreResult = { files: 0, existing: 0, releases: 0, inspections: 0, dropped: 0 }
-    // A repost can complete the same file twice in one batch; ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE takes each row once.
-    const unique = [...new Map(batch.map((file) => [file.fileKey, file])).values()]
-    // Garbage isn't stored at all: no release, file or binary (CONCEPT.md D42).
-    const { kept: files, dropped } = await GarbageFilter.keep(unique, (file) => ({
-      name: file.name,
-      messageId: file.segments[0]?.[1],
-      groups: file.groups,
-      releaseKey: file.release?.key ?? file.fileKey,
-    }))
-    result.dropped = dropped
-    if (files.length === 0) return result
-    const knex = db.connection().getWriteClient()
-    const now = new Date()
-    const postedOf = (file: SeedFile) => (file.postedAt ? new Date(file.postedAt) : undefined)
-
-    const releaseIds = await IngestService.upsertReleases(
-      knex,
-      files.map((file) => ({ release: file.release, poster: file.poster, groups: file.groups, postedAt: postedOf(file) })),
-      now
-    )
-    result.releases = releaseIds.size
-
-    const rows = files.map((file) => ({
-      file_key: file.fileKey,
-      filename: file.name,
-      poster: file.poster,
-      date: (postedOf(file) ?? now).getTime(),
-      parts: file.segments.length,
-      segments: file.segments.map(([number, id, size]) => ({ number, id, size })),
-      groups: JSON.stringify(file.groups),
-      release_id: file.release ? (releaseIds.get(file.release.key) ?? null) : null,
-      size: file.segments.reduce((sum, [, , size]) => sum + size, 0),
-      created_at: now,
-      updated_at: now,
-    }))
-    const inserted = await FileStore.insert(rows)
-    result.files = inserted.length
-    result.existing = rows.length - inserted.length
-
-    // File ids for the binaries below (files queued for inspection only): new ones from the insert,
-    // existing ones looked up. Looking up every key of the batch probed all files partitions again,
-    // 15% of Postgres' active time (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (12)).
-    const fileIds = new Map<string, number>()
-    for (const row of inserted) if (row.file_key) fileIds.set(row.file_key, row.id)
-    const missing = files.filter((file) => !fileIds.has(file.fileKey) && ContentService.isCandidate(file.name)).map((file) => file.fileKey)
-    for (let i = 0; i < missing.length; i += 5000) {
-      for (const row of await db.from('files').whereIn('file_key', missing.slice(i, i + 5000)).select('id', 'file_key')) {
-        fileIds.set(row.file_key, Number(row.id))
-      }
-    }
-    // A completed binary, as worker:file would have left behind, only for files queued for content
-    // inspection: par2 naming (D16) needs the fingerprint inspection stores on it. For the others
-    // (~85% in a.b.ath) it was only GC churn: 1.6M rows an hour inserted and deleted (LOG.md 2026-10-06 (11)).
-    const insertedKeys = new Set(inserted.map((row) => row.file_key))
-    const binaries = files.flatMap((file, i) => {
-      if (!ContentService.isCandidate(file.name)) return []
-      return [{
-        file_key: file.fileKey,
-        poster: file.poster,
-        subject: file.subject,
-        name: file.name,
-        total_parts: file.totalParts,
-        groups: rows[i].groups,
-        posted_at: postedOf(file) ?? null,
-        first_seen_at: now,
-        last_seen_at: now,
-        completed_at: now,
-        release_id: rows[i].release_id,
-        file_id: fileIds.get(file.fileKey) ?? null,
-        // New files are queued for inspection below; an existing file was queued when it was added.
-        awaiting_inspection: insertedKeys.has(file.fileKey) ? true : null,
-      }]
-    })
-    binaries.sort((a, b) => a.file_key.localeCompare(b.file_key))
-    for (let i = 0; i < binaries.length; i += insertLimits.rows) {
-      await knex('binaries')
-        .insert(binaries.slice(i, i + insertLimits.rows))
-        .onConflict('file_key')
-        .merge({
-          file_id: knex.raw('coalesce(binaries.file_id, excluded.file_id)') as any,
-          awaiting_inspection: knex.raw('coalesce(binaries.awaiting_inspection, excluded.awaiting_inspection)') as any,
-        })
-    }
-
-    // As worker:file does for a new file: an SFV posted earlier may list it (D34), then inspection.
-    const rowByKey = new Map(rows.map((row) => [row.file_key, row]))
-    const added = inserted.flatMap((file) => {
-      const row = file.file_key ? rowByKey.get(file.file_key) : undefined
-      return row ? [{ id: file.id, name: row.filename, poster: row.poster, date: row.date, release_id: row.release_id }] : []
-    })
-    await SfvService.claimAll(added)
-    const candidates = added
-      .filter((file) => ContentService.isCandidate(file.name))
-      .map((file) => file.id)
-    if (candidates.length > 0) await InspectionQueue.add(candidates)
-    result.inspections = candidates.length
-    return result
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Segments of files that didn't complete on a node. Only files near the
-   * range's edges can continue in the neighbouring range (worked on by some
-   * node, maybe hours later): those go straight into binaries and parts
-   * (staging would drop them after 30 minutes). The rest are files with
-   * articles missing for good, and are dropped: staging them filled 22 GB
-   * of churn on the NVMe (LOG.md 2026-10-05 (10)). Returns the segments kept.
-   */
-  async storeFragments(fragments: SeedFragment[], range: { start: number; end: number }): Promise<number> {
-    const nearEdge = new Set<string>()
-    for (const fragment of fragments) {
-      const n = Number(fragment.articleNumber)
-      if (Number.isFinite(n) && (n < range.start + EDGE_ARTICLES || n > range.end - EDGE_ARTICLES)) nearEdge.add(fragment.fileKey)
-    }
-    const kept = fragments.filter((fragment) => nearEdge.has(fragment.fileKey))
-    if (kept.length > 0) await IngestService.ingest(kept.map(fromFragment))
-    return kept.length
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SeedService()

app/services/SevenZipService.ts

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import { sevenZipVolume } from '#lib/sevenzip/index'
-
-/**
- * The database side of 7z listings (CONCEPT.md D19): which volumes make up
- * an archive. Listing itself (first segment, tail, bsdtar) is
- * lib/sevenzip/list.ts, run by inspection here or on a node.
- */
-class SevenZipService {
-  /**
-   * The volumes of the archive `file` belongs to, in order, when all of them
-   * up to the highest number seen are there; null otherwise. An unsplit (or
-   * unnamed) archive is its own only volume.
-   */
-  async volumes(file: any): Promise<any[] | null> {
-    const name = String(file.real_name ?? file.filename)
-    const volume = sevenZipVolume(name)
-    if (!volume) return [file]
-    if (!file.release_id) return null
-    const base = name.replace(/\.\d+$/, '').toLowerCase()
-    const rows = await db
-      .from('files')
-      .where('release_id', file.release_id)
-      .whereRaw(`lower(coalesce(real_name, filename)) LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'`, [`${base.replace(/[\\%_]/g, '\\$&')}.%`])
-    const byNumber = new Map<number, any>()
-    for (const row of rows) {
-      const n = sevenZipVolume(String(row.real_name ?? row.filename))
-      if (n && !byNumber.has(n)) byNumber.set(n, row)
-    }
-    const max = Math.max(0, ...byNumber.keys())
-    const ordered = Array.from({ length: max }, (_, i) => byNumber.get(i + 1))
-    return max > 0 && ordered.every(Boolean) ? ordered : null
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SevenZipService()

app/services/SfvService.ts

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import FileStore from '#services/FileStore'
-import { parseSfv, sfvReleaseName } from '#lib/content/index'
-
-/** Releases made by name rules alone; an SFV's listing outranks them. */
-const WEAK_SOURCES = ['stem', 'weak-stem', 'subject']
-/** Files further apart than this from the SFV in posting time aren't taken. */
-const WINDOW_MS = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
-
-/**
- * SFV grouping (CONCEPT.md D34). An uploader that posts every track of an
- * album as its own file (13.5k such releases from one poster on homelab)
- * still posts the album's SFV, which names them all.
- */
-class SfvService {
-  /**
-   * Records an SFV file's listing on its release, moves the listed files that
-   * sit in weak releases into it, and names the release after the album when
-   * it's still named after a track or the SFV itself. Returns how many files
-   * moved, or null when it isn't an SFV.
-   */
-  async attach(sfvFile: any, text: string): Promise<number | null> {
-    const entries = parseSfv(text)
-    if (entries.length === 0 || !sfvFile.release_id) return null
-    const releaseId = Number(sfvFile.release_id)
-    const postedAt = sfvFile.date ? new Date(Number(sfvFile.date)) : null
-    await db
-      .knexQuery()
-      .table('sfv_entries')
-      .insert(entries.map((e) => ({ release_id: releaseId, name: e.name, crc: e.crc, poster: sfvFile.poster, posted_at: postedAt })))
-      .onConflict(['release_id', 'name'])
-      .ignore()
-    await FileStore.setDetails(Number(sfvFile.id), { content_type: 'sfv' })
-
-    const candidates = await db
-      .from('files as f')
-      .join('releases as r', 'r.id', 'f.release_id')
-      .whereIn(db.raw('coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename)') as any, entries.map((e) => e.name))
-      .whereNot('f.release_id', releaseId)
-      .whereIn('r.source', WEAK_SOURCES)
-      .select('f.id', 'f.poster', 'f.date')
-    const moving = candidates.filter((f) => this.sameUpload(f, sfvFile.poster, postedAt))
-    await this.move(moving.map((f) => Number(f.id)), releaseId)
-
-    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).first()
-    const album = sfvReleaseName(String(sfvFile.real_name ?? sfvFile.filename))
-    if (release && WEAK_SOURCES.includes(release.source) && album !== release.name && /^\d{1,3}-/.test(release.name)) {
-      await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).update({ name: album })
-    }
-    logger.info(`SFV "${sfvFile.filename}": ${entries.length} files listed, ${moving.length} moved into release ${releaseId} "${album}".`)
-    return moving.length
-  }
-
-  /** A new file an SFV already listed joins that SFV's release. Returns the release, or null. */
-  /**
-   * claim() for a batch of new files: one lookup for all their names, the
-   * per-file work only for the few an SFV lists (seeding stores thousands
-   * of files per batch; CONCEPT.md D37).
-   */
-  async claimAll(files: { id: number; name: string; poster?: string | null; date?: number | null; release_id?: number | null }[]): Promise<number> {
-    if (files.length === 0) return 0
-    const listed = new Set(
-      (await db.from('sfv_entries').whereIn('name', [...new Set(files.map((f) => f.name))]).select('name')).map((e) => e.name as string)
-    )
-    let moved = 0
-    for (const file of files) if (listed.has(file.name) && (await this.claim(file)) !== null) moved++
-    return moved
-  }
-
-  async claim(file: { id: number; name: string; poster?: string | null; date?: number | null; release_id?: number | null }): Promise<number | null> {
-    const entries = await db.from('sfv_entries').where('name', file.name)
-    const entry = entries.find((e) => this.sameUpload(file, e.poster, e.posted_at ? new Date(e.posted_at) : null))
-    if (!entry || Number(entry.release_id) === Number(file.release_id)) return null
-    if (file.release_id) {
-      const current = await db.from('releases').where('id', file.release_id).first()
-      if (current && !WEAK_SOURCES.includes(current.source)) return null
-    }
-    await this.move([file.id], Number(entry.release_id))
-    return Number(entry.release_id)
-  }
-
-  private sameUpload(file: { poster?: string | null; date?: number | string | null }, poster: string | null, postedAt: Date | null) {
-    if (poster && file.poster && file.poster !== poster) return false
-    if (postedAt && file.date && Math.abs(Number(file.date) - postedAt.getTime()) > WINDOW_MS) return false
-    return true
-  }
-
-  private async move(fileIds: number[], releaseId: number) {
-    if (fileIds.length === 0) return
-    await db.from('files').whereIn('id', fileIds).update({ release_id: releaseId })
-    await db.from('binaries').whereIn('file_id', fileIds).update({ release_id: releaseId })
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SfvService()

app/services/Shutdown.ts

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises'
-
-/** After a signal, give cleanup this long before exiting anyway. */
-const FORCE_EXIT_MS = 25_000
-
-/**
- * Graceful shutdown for the long-running commands. SIGTERM (docker stop) and
- * SIGINT wake up `wait()` and `sleep()`, so workers can finish their active
- * jobs and close their connections before the process exits.
- */
-class Shutdown {
-  private readonly controller = new AbortController()
-
-  constructor() {
-    for (const signal of ['SIGTERM', 'SIGINT'] as const) {
-      process.once(signal, () => {
-        this.controller.abort()
-        setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), FORCE_EXIT_MS).unref()
-      })
-    }
-  }
-
-  get requested(): boolean {
-    return this.controller.signal.aborted
-  }
-
-  /** Resolves when a shutdown signal arrives. */
-  wait(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.requested) return Promise.resolve()
-    return new Promise((resolve) =>
-      this.controller.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => resolve(), { once: true })
-    )
-  }
-
-  /** Sleeps, but returns early on shutdown. */
-  async sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      await sleep(ms, undefined, { signal: this.controller.signal })
-    } catch {
-      // aborted by a shutdown signal
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new Shutdown()

app/services/SplitService.ts

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import IngestService from '#services/IngestService'
-import NameService from '#services/NameService'
-import { splitVerified } from '#lib/split/index'
-
-/** Conflicted binaries handled per run; the rest follow on the next tick. */
-const BATCH = 200
-
-export interface SplitResult {
-  parents: number
-  volumes: number
-  completed: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Splits conflicted obfuscated binaries (several equal-sized files under one
- * size+parts identity) into one binary per volume. Only volumes whose
- * combined part CRCs match the file CRC of their last part are created, so a
- * split can never produce a corrupt file; the rest waits for more articles.
- * See CONCEPT.md (D20).
- */
-class SplitService {
-  async splitPending(): Promise<SplitResult> {
-    const parents = await db
-      .from('binaries')
-      .whereNotNull('conflicted_at')
-      .whereNull('parent_binary_id')
-      // split_at = 'infinity' marks binaries that cannot be split (see migration …810).
-      .where((q) => q.whereNull('split_at').orWhereRaw('last_seen_at > split_at'))
-      // Most recently active first: those are the posts still coming in.
-      .orderBy('last_seen_at', 'desc')
-      .limit(BATCH)
-
-    const volumeIds: number[] = []
-    for (const parent of parents) {
-      volumeIds.push(...(await this.split(parent)))
-    }
-
-    // Former conflicts that turned out to be reposts (unflagged, keep their
-    // split_at): no new article may arrive to trigger their completion.
-    const unflagged = await db
-      .from('binaries')
-      .whereNull('conflicted_at')
-      .whereNull('completed_at')
-      .whereNull('parent_binary_id')
-      .whereNotNull('split_at')
-      .whereRaw("split_at <> 'infinity'")
-      .limit(BATCH)
-      .select('id')
-    volumeIds.push(...unflagged.map((b) => Number(b.id)))
-
-    await IngestService.matchPar2Releases(volumeIds)
-    await NameService.resolve(volumeIds)
-    const completed = await IngestService.claimCompleted(volumeIds)
-    await IngestService.enqueue(completed)
-    return { parents: parents.length, volumes: volumeIds.length, completed: completed.length }
-  }
-
-  /** Creates the newly verified volumes of one conflicted binary; returns their ids. */
-  private async split(parent: any): Promise<number[]> {
-    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
-      // Unverified volumes from before verification existed can never complete.
-      await trx.from('binaries').where('parent_binary_id', parent.id).whereNull('completed_at').delete()
-
-      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
-        `WITH taken AS (
-           SELECT p.message_id FROM parts p JOIN binaries v ON v.id = p.binary_id
-           WHERE v.parent_binary_id = ?
-         ), candidates AS (
-           SELECT number, message_id, bytes, article_number, pcrc32, part_size, file_crc32 FROM parts WHERE binary_id = ?
-           UNION ALL
-           SELECT number, message_id, bytes, article_number, pcrc32, part_size, file_crc32 FROM part_conflicts WHERE binary_id = ?
-         )
-         SELECT * FROM candidates WHERE message_id NOT IN (SELECT message_id FROM taken)`,
-        [parent.id, parent.id, parent.id]
-      )
-      const volumes = splitVerified(
-        rows.map((r: any) => ({
-          number: r.number,
-          messageId: r.message_id,
-          bytes: r.bytes,
-          articleNumber: r.article_number === null ? null : Number(r.article_number),
-          pcrc32: r.pcrc32,
-          partSize: r.part_size,
-          fileCrc32: r.file_crc32,
-        })),
-        { totalParts: parent.total_parts }
-      )
-
-      const now = new Date()
-      const ids: number[] = []
-      for (const articles of volumes) {
-        // A verified volume is fixed, so its first article identifies it.
-        const fileKey = createHash('sha1').update(`${parent.file_key}#${articles[0].messageId}`).digest('hex')
-        const inserted = await trx
-          .knexClient('binaries')
-          .insert({
-            file_key: fileKey,
-            poster: parent.poster,
-            subject: parent.subject,
-            name: parent.name,
-            total_parts: parent.total_parts,
-            groups: JSON.stringify(parent.groups),
-            posted_at: parent.posted_at,
-            size: parent.size,
-            release_id: parent.release_id,
-            parent_binary_id: parent.id,
-            first_seen_at: now,
-            last_seen_at: now,
-          })
-          .onConflict('file_key')
-          .ignore()
-          .returning('id')
-        if (inserted.length === 0) continue
-        const id = Number(inserted[0].id)
-        await trx.knexClient('parts').insert(
-          articles.map((a) => ({
-            binary_id: id,
-            number: a.number,
-            message_id: a.messageId,
-            bytes: a.bytes,
-            article_number: a.articleNumber,
-            pcrc32: a.pcrc32,
-            part_size: a.partSize,
-            file_crc32: a.fileCrc32,
-          }))
-        )
-        // The fingerprint of a volume is that of its part 1 article.
-        await trx.rawQuery(
-          `UPDATE binaries SET md5_16k = (
-             SELECT md5_16k FROM part_conflicts WHERE binary_id = ? AND message_id = ?
-             UNION ALL SELECT md5_16k FROM parts WHERE binary_id = ? AND message_id = ? LIMIT 1)
-           WHERE id = ?`,
-          [parent.id, articles[0].messageId, parent.id, articles[0].messageId, id]
-        )
-        ids.push(id)
-      }
-
-      await trx.from('binaries').where('id', parent.id).update({ split_at: now })
-      return ids
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SplitService()

app/services/SpotService.ts

@@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import NzbImportService from '#services/NzbImportService'
-import IngestService, { type OverviewHeader } from '#services/IngestService'
-import { parseNzb } from '#lib/nzb/index'
-import {
-  moderationTarget,
-  passwordFromSpot,
-  spotterId,
-  decodeSpotBinary,
-  decodeSpotText,
-  parseSpotArticleHeaders,
-  parseSpotHeader,
-  parseSpotXml,
-  verifySpotHeader,
-  type SpotHeader,
-  type SpotXml,
-} from '#lib/spotnet/index'
-
-/** Spots whose NZB is larger than this are skipped (Spotweb skips >50 KB of XML too). */
-const MAX_NZB_SEGMENTS = 20
-/** A personal dispose only counts within this long after the spot (Spotweb: 5 days). */
-const DISPOSE_WINDOW_SECONDS = 5 * 24 * 60 * 60
-/** Rows per INSERT: 14 columns each, under Postgres' 65,535 bind parameters. */
-const INSERT_CHUNK = 2000
-/** Spot images larger than this many articles aren't fetched. */
-const MAX_IMAGE_SEGMENTS = 10
-/** A claimed spot whose worker died is taken again after this long. */
-const RECLAIM_AFTER = '1 hour'
-
-/** The NZB's articles were read, but they don't decode to an NZB (e.g. "invalid code lengths set"). */
-export class NzbUnreadable extends Error {}
-
-/**
- * A spot's title: from its XML, which is decoded properly (the Subject of a
- * raw header is read as ISO-8859-1), else from the header.
- */
-function spotTitle(head: { header: SpotHeader; xml: SpotXml | null }): string {
-  return head.xml?.title || head.header.title
-}
-
-/**
- * A placeholder NZB (e.g. Dummy.rar + Dummy.nzb, 2.6 KB, shared by many
- * spots): less than 1% of the size the spot announces (the real NZB is
- * handed out elsewhere), or under 16 KB in all (text-only spots: requests,
- * announcements). Its files are not imported, and the spot is hidden.
- */
-export function isDummyNzb(nzb: { files: { segments: { bytes: number }[] }[] }, spotSize: number): boolean {
-  const bytes = nzb.files.reduce((sum, f) => sum + f.segments.reduce((s, x) => s + x.bytes, 0), 0)
-  return bytes < 16 * 1024 || (spotSize > 0 && bytes < spotSize / 100)
-}
-
-export function isSpotGroup(name: string): boolean {
-  return indexerConfig.spotGroups.includes(name)
-}
-
-/**
- * Spotnet (CONCEPT.md D29). Spots are signed posts in free.pt; their full
- * header holds XML with the message ids of a compressed NZB, which is
- * imported like a posted NZB (D26). Spot NZBs name many obfuscated posts
- * (nyuu, ngPost, the skipped multi-group uploader).
- */
-class SpotService {
-  /** Queues the spots among a batch of one spot group's headers. Returns how many. */
-  async recordHeaders(groupName: string, overviews: [number, OverviewHeader][]): Promise<number> {
-    const now = new Date()
-    const rows = []
-    for (const [articleNumber, header] of overviews) {
-      if (!header?.from || !header['message-id']) continue
-      const spot = parseSpotHeader(header.from, header.subject ?? '', header['message-id'], header.date)
-      if (!spot?.title) continue
-      rows.push({
-        message_id: spot.messageId,
-        group_name: groupName,
-        article_number: Number(articleNumber),
-        title: spot.title,
-        tag: spot.tag || null,
-        poster: spot.poster,
-        category: spot.category,
-        subcats: JSON.stringify(spot.subcats),
-        size: spot.size || null,
-        posted_at: spot.stamp ? new Date(spot.stamp * 1000) : null,
-        key_id: spot.keyId,
-        spotter_id: spotterId(spot.selfSignedPubKey) || null,
-        // From the overview; titles with accents may fail here (UTF-8 decoding)
-        // and are verified again on their raw header by worker:spots.
-        verified: verifySpotHeader(spot),
-        created_at: now,
-      })
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += INSERT_CHUNK) {
-      await db.knexQuery().table('spots').insert(rows.slice(i, i + INSERT_CHUNK)).onConflict('message_id').ignore()
-    }
-    return rows.length
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Takes up to `limit` pending spots, marked `processing`: recent ones
-   * (to be imported) first, then the history in posting order, so live spots
-   * don't wait behind a backfill and moderation follows its targets.
-   */
-  async claim(limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-    const claim = async (filter: string, bindings: unknown[], n: number) =>
-      (
-        await db.rawQuery(
-          `UPDATE spots SET status = 'processing', processed_at = now()
-           WHERE message_id IN (
-             SELECT message_id FROM spots WHERE ${filter}
-             ORDER BY article_number LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
-           RETURNING *`,
-          [...bindings, n]
-        )
-      ).rows as any[]
-    const rows = await claim(`status = 'pending' AND posted_at >= ?`, [this.importCutoff()], limit)
-    if (rows.length < limit) rows.push(...(await claim(`status = 'pending'`, [], limit - rows.length)))
-    if (rows.length < limit) {
-      rows.push(...(await claim(`status = 'processing' AND processed_at < now() - interval '${RECLAIM_AFTER}'`, [], limit - rows.length)))
-    }
-    return rows
-  }
-
-  /** Spots posted before this are listed, not imported: their NZB is read on first download. */
-  importCutoff(): Date {
-    return new Date(Date.now() - indexerConfig.spotImportDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
-  }
-
-  /** Old, verified spots that aren't moderation: listed in bulk, without reading anything more. */
-  isListable(spot: any): boolean {
-    return (
-      spot.verified === true &&
-      spot.posted_at !== null &&
-      new Date(spot.posted_at) < this.importCutoff() &&
-      !moderationTarget({ keyId: spot.key_id, title: spot.title })
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates the listing releases (source `spot`, no files) for these spots.
-   * The release key is the one an import of the spot's NZB uses, so the
-   * import on first download fills this release.
-   */
-  async list(spots: any[]): Promise<number> {
-    if (spots.length === 0) return 0
-    const keyOf = (spot: any) => createHash('sha1').update(`nzb\n${spot.message_id}`).digest('hex')
-    const ids = await IngestService.upsertReleases(
-      db.connection().getWriteClient(),
-      spots.map((spot) => ({
-        release: { key: keyOf(spot), name: spot.title, source: 'spot' as const },
-        poster: spot.poster,
-        groups: [spot.group_name],
-        postedAt: spot.posted_at ? new Date(spot.posted_at) : undefined,
-      }))
-    )
-    const rows = spots.map((spot) => ({ message_id: spot.message_id, release_id: ids.get(keyOf(spot)), size: spot.size }))
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE releases r SET size = v.size FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(release_id bigint, size bigint)
-       WHERE r.id = v.release_id AND r.file_count = 0 AND v.size IS NOT NULL`,
-      [JSON.stringify(rows)]
-    )
-    await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE spots s SET status = 'listed', release_id = v.release_id, processed_at = now()
-       FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(message_id text, release_id bigint)
-       WHERE s.message_id = v.message_id`,
-      [JSON.stringify(rows)]
-    )
-    return rows.length
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Verifies the spot on its raw header (the signature covers ISO-8859-1
-   * bytes, which the overview, read as UTF-8, may have mangled), then
-   * applies moderation, lists an old spot or imports a recent one's NZB.
-   * Returns the new status.
-   */
-  async process(spot: any): Promise<string> {
-    const update: Record<string, unknown> = { processed_at: new Date(), error: null }
-    try {
-      const head = await this.readHead(spot.message_id)
-      if (!head) {
-        update.status = 'unverified'
-      } else if (moderationTarget(head.header)) {
-        update.status = 'moderation'
-        await this.moderate(head.header, moderationTarget(head.header)!)
-      } else {
-        update.title = spotTitle(head)
-        update.poster = head.header.poster
-        update.spotter_id = spotterId(head.header.selfSignedPubKey) || null
-        Object.assign(update, this.details(head.xml))
-        if (new Date(head.header.stamp * 1000) < this.importCutoff()) {
-          await this.list([{ ...spot, title: spotTitle(head), poster: head.header.poster }])
-          update.status = 'listed'
-        } else {
-          Object.assign(update, await this.importNzb(spot.message_id, head))
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      update.status = 'failed'
-      update.error = String(error.message).slice(0, 500)
-      logger.warn(`Spot ${spot.message_id} "${spot.title}": ${error.message}`)
-    }
-    await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update(update)
-    if (update.status === 'imported' || update.status === 'listed') await this.applyPassword(spot.message_id)
-    return update.status as string
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The NZB of a listing, on first download: reads and imports it. Returns
-   * the release that now holds its files (the listing's own, unless the NZB
-   * joined files already known elsewhere), or null.
-   */
-  async importListing(releaseId: number): Promise<number | null> {
-    const spot = await db.from('spots').where('release_id', releaseId).where('status', 'listed').first()
-    if (!spot) return null
-    return this.reimport(spot)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reads a spot's NZB again and imports it, so its files end up in the
-   * spot's own release under the spot's title. Returns that release, or null.
-   */
-  async reimport(spot: any): Promise<number | null> {
-    const head = await this.readHead(spot.message_id)
-    if (!head) return null
-    const result = await this.importNzb(spot.message_id, head)
-    await db
-      .from('spots')
-      .where('message_id', spot.message_id)
-      .update({ ...result, ...this.details(head.xml), processed_at: new Date() })
-    await this.applyPassword(spot.message_id)
-    return (result.release_id as number | undefined) ?? null
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A password the spotter wrote in the spot's title or description (not in
-   * the NZB) goes on its release, unless the release has one already.
-   */
-  async applyPassword(messageId: string): Promise<string | null> {
-    const spot = await db.from('spots').where('message_id', messageId).whereNotNull('release_id').first()
-    const password = spot ? passwordFromSpot(spot.title, spot.description) : null
-    if (!password) return null
-    await db
-      .from('releases')
-      .where('id', spot.release_id)
-      .whereNull('password')
-      .update({ password, password_source: 'spot' })
-    return password
-  }
-
-  /** Columns for what the spot's XML adds to its overview: description, image, website. */
-  private details(xml: SpotXml | null): Record<string, unknown> {
-    return {
-      description: xml?.description || null,
-      image: xml?.image ? JSON.stringify(xml.image) : null,
-      ...(xml?.website ? { website: xml.website } : {}),
-      details_at: new Date(),
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A spot row with its description and image, reading its full header
-   * first when that hasn't happened yet (old spots are listed from their
-   * overview only). Returns the row as it is when Usenet can't be reached.
-   */
-  async withDetails(spot: any): Promise<any> {
-    if (spot.details_at) return spot
-    try {
-      const head = await this.readHead(spot.message_id)
-      const update = head ? this.details(head.xml) : { details_at: new Date() }
-      await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update(update)
-      await this.applyPassword(spot.message_id)
-      return { ...spot, ...update, image: head?.xml?.image ?? null }
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      logger.warn(`Spot ${spot.message_id} details: ${error.message}`)
-      // The article is gone (430): nothing to read later either.
-      if (/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))) {
-        await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ details_at: new Date() })
-      }
-      return spot
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reads the details of up to `limit` imported spots that don't have them
-   * (imported before details were kept), newest first. Returns how many.
-   * Listed spots are left to their first view: there are millions.
-   * Returns how many were read (0 when Usenet can't be reached).
-   */
-  async fillDetails(limit: number): Promise<number> {
-    const spots = await db
-      .from('spots')
-      .where('status', 'imported')
-      .whereNull('details_at')
-      .orderBy('posted_at', 'desc')
-      .limit(limit)
-    let read = 0
-    for (const spot of spots) if ((await this.withDetails(spot)).details_at) read++
-    return read
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Takes up to `limit` listed spots whose article and NZB haven't been read,
-   * newest first, marking them so another reader skips them.
-   */
-  async claimListings(limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `UPDATE spots SET nzb_read_at = now()
-       WHERE message_id IN (
-         SELECT message_id FROM spots WHERE status = 'listed' AND nzb_read_at IS NULL
-         ORDER BY posted_at DESC LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
-       RETURNING *`,
-      [limit]
-    )
-    return rows
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reads a listed spot's article and NZB without importing its files
-   * (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (10)): the details (description, image), the NZB's
-   * own password (`password_source = 'nzb'`, over one from the spot's text),
-   * else one in the spot's text; a placeholder NZB hides the spot (`dummy`).
-   * Returns what it found. A connection failure gives the spot back for later.
-   */
-  async readListing(spot: any): Promise<string> {
-    try {
-      const head = await this.readHead(spot.message_id)
-      if (!head) {
-        await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ details_at: new Date() })
-        return 'unverified'
-      }
-      const update: Record<string, unknown> = this.details(head.xml)
-      let outcome = 'nothing'
-      let nzbXml: string | null = null
-      try {
-        nzbXml = await this.readNzb(head)
-      } catch (error: any) {
-        if (error instanceof NzbUnreadable) {
-          // Corrupt: reading it again won't help (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (12)).
-          update.error = `NZB unreadable: ${error.message}`.slice(0, 500)
-          outcome = 'nzb-unreadable'
-        } else if (/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))) {
-          // The NZB's articles are gone: the listing can't be downloaded any more.
-          update.error = 'NZB articles gone'
-          outcome = 'nzb-gone'
-        } else {
-          throw error
-        }
-      }
-      const nzb = nzbXml ? parseNzb(nzbXml) : null
-      if (nzb && nzb.files.length > 0 && isDummyNzb(nzb, head.header.size)) {
-        update.status = 'dummy'
-        outcome = 'dummy'
-      } else if (nzb?.meta.password && spot.release_id) {
-        await db
-          .from('releases')
-          .where('id', spot.release_id)
-          .where((q) => q.whereNull('password').orWhere('password_source', 'spot'))
-          .update({ password: nzb.meta.password, password_source: 'nzb' })
-        outcome = 'nzb-password'
-      }
-      await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update(update)
-      if (outcome !== 'dummy' && (await this.applyPassword(spot.message_id)) && outcome !== 'nzb-password') outcome = 'spot-password'
-      return outcome
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      // The spot's own article is gone (430): nothing to read later either.
-      if (/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))) {
-        await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ details_at: new Date() })
-        return 'gone'
-      }
-      await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ nzb_read_at: null })
-      logger.warn(`Spot ${spot.message_id} listing: ${error.message}`)
-      return 'retry'
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Reads up to `limit` unread listings, `concurrency` at a time. Returns the outcomes counted. */
-  async readListings(limit: number, concurrency: number): Promise<Record<string, number>> {
-    const spots = await this.claimListings(limit)
-    const counts: Record<string, number> = {}
-    let next = 0
-    await Promise.all(
-      Array.from({ length: Math.max(1, concurrency) }, async () => {
-        while (next < spots.length) {
-          const outcome = await this.readListing(spots[next++])
-          counts[outcome] = (counts[outcome] ?? 0) + 1
-        }
-      })
-    )
-    return counts
-  }
-
-  /** The spot's image as posted on Usenet (Spotnet posts them uncompressed), or null. */
-  async image(spot: any): Promise<Buffer | null> {
-    const segments: string[] = spot.image?.segments ?? []
-    if (segments.length === 0 || segments.length > MAX_IMAGE_SEGMENTS) return null
-    const bodies = []
-    for (const id of segments) bodies.push(await this.fetch(`BODY <${id.replace(/^<|>$/g, '')}>`))
-    return decodeSpotBinary(bodies, false)
-  }
-
-  /** The spot's raw header, verified; null when it doesn't verify. */
-  private async readHead(messageId: string): Promise<{ header: SpotHeader; xml: SpotXml | null } | null> {
-    const raw = await this.fetch(`HEAD <${messageId}>`)
-    const { headers, xml } = parseSpotArticleHeaders(raw.toString('latin1'))
-    const header = parseSpotHeader(headers.from ?? '', headers.subject ?? '', messageId, headers.date)
-    if (!header || !verifySpotHeader(header)) return null
-    return { header, xml: parseSpotXml(decodeSpotText(xml)) }
-  }
-
-  /** Downloads and decodes the spot's compressed NZB; null when it has none (or a too large one). */
-  private async readNzb(head: { xml: SpotXml | null }): Promise<string | null> {
-    const segments = head.xml?.nzbSegments ?? []
-    if (segments.length === 0 || segments.length > MAX_NZB_SEGMENTS) return null
-    const bodies = []
-    for (const id of segments) bodies.push(await this.fetch(`BODY <${id.replace(/^<|>$/g, '')}>`))
-    try {
-      return decodeSpotBinary(bodies).toString('utf8')
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      throw new NzbUnreadable(String(error.message))
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Downloads the spot's compressed NZB and imports it as a release (D26). */
-  private async importNzb(messageId: string, head: { header: SpotHeader; xml: SpotXml | null }): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
-    const nzbXml = await this.readNzb(head)
-    if (!nzbXml) return { status: 'no-nzb' }
-    const nzb = parseNzb(nzbXml)
-    if (!nzb || nzb.files.length === 0) return { status: 'no-nzb' }
-    const { header } = head
-    if (isDummyNzb(nzb, header.size)) return { status: 'dummy' }
-    const title = spotTitle(head)
-    const result = await NzbImportService.import(
-      {
-        id: null,
-        filename: `${title}.nzb`,
-        poster: header.poster,
-        groups: [...new Set(nzb.files.flatMap((f) => f.groups))],
-        date: header.stamp * 1000,
-        first_message_id: messageId,
-      },
-      nzbXml,
-      { name: title, source: 'spot', moveContainer: false, trusted: true }
-    )
-    return result ? { status: 'imported', release_id: result.releaseId } : { status: 'no-nzb' }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Applies a delete/dispose/remove: the target spot is marked `removed`
-   * (its release is then hidden from search). As in Spotweb, a personal
-   * dispose must come from the same spotter within 5 days; a moderator's
-   * (signed with Spotnet's key, no personal key) always counts.
-   */
-  private async moderate(header: SpotHeader, targetId: string) {
-    const target = await db.from('spots').where('message_id', targetId).first()
-    if (!target) return
-    const personal = header.selfSignedPubKey.length > 50 ? spotterId(header.selfSignedPubKey) : ''
-    if (personal) {
-      const age = header.stamp - (target.posted_at ? new Date(target.posted_at).getTime() / 1000 : 0)
-      if (target.spotter_id !== personal || age > DISPOSE_WINDOW_SECONDS) return
-    }
-    await db.from('spots').where('message_id', targetId).update({ status: 'removed' })
-    logger.info(`Spot "${target.title}" removed by ${personal ? 'its poster' : 'a moderator'}.`)
-    // Spots that joined its release (a correction, a repost) take the files over now.
-    if (target.release_id) {
-      const sharing = await db
-        .from('spots')
-        .where('release_id', target.release_id)
-        .where('status', 'imported')
-        .whereNot('message_id', targetId)
-      for (const spot of sharing) await this.reimport(spot)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** One HEAD or BODY, as raw bytes. */
-  private async fetch(command: string): Promise<Buffer> {
-    const conn = await NntpService.acquire()
-    let failed = false
-    try {
-      const { data } = await NntpService.timed<any>(conn._artcmd(command), command)
-      return Buffer.from(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength)
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      // 430 (no such article) is an answer, not a broken connection.
-      failed = !/^4\d\d/.test(String(error.message))
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      NntpService.release(conn, failed)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export default new SpotService()

app/services/StagingService.ts

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import IngestService, { type IngestSegment } from '#services/IngestService'
-import { counterFileKey } from '#lib/subject/index'
-import { fileStem } from '#lib/release/index'
-
-/** Rows per statement (a key and a JSON array each). */
-const CHUNK = 5000
-
-/**
- * Staging of lone header segments (CONCEPT.md D35). Uploads that give every
- * article its own random subject turned each article into a binary, a part
- * and a release, which GC deleted two hours later: ~3.9M binaries an hour
- * against ~123k real files. A segment whose file is new and alone in its
- * fetch batch now waits in `staged_segments` (unlogged, one index) until a
- * second segment of that file arrives; only then do both go into the real
- * tables. GC drops what waited longer than STAGING_TTL_SECONDS (30 min).
- *
- * Counter grouping (D36): those random-subject uploads still keep poster,
- * file counter `[i/M]` and part count per file. Staged segments also carry
- * that key (`counter_key`); once two staged segments from different subjects
- * share it, they become one file under that key, and later segments with it
- * join that file directly.
- */
-class StagingService {
-  enabled(groupName: string): boolean {
-    const groups = indexerConfig.stagingGroups
-    return groups.includes('*') || groups.includes(groupName)
-  }
-
-  /** Whether counter grouping (D36) applies to this group. */
-  countersEnabled(groupName: string): boolean {
-    const groups = indexerConfig.counterGroupingGroups
-    return groups.includes('*') || groups.includes(groupName)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The segments of a header batch that should be ingested now: the batch's
-   * own, minus lone segments of new files (staged instead), plus staged
-   * segments whose file this batch shows to be real. `staged` counts the
-   * segments that went to staging.
-   */
-  async filter(segments: IngestSegment[], { counters = false } = {}): Promise<{ ingest: IngestSegment[]; staged: number }> {
-    const byKey = new Map<string, IngestSegment[]>()
-    for (const segment of segments) {
-      const list = byKey.get(segment.fileKey)
-      if (list) list.push(segment)
-      else byKey.set(segment.fileKey, [segment])
-    }
-
-    const ingest: IngestSegment[] = []
-    const lone: IngestSegment[] = []
-    for (const list of byKey.values()) {
-      // Single-segment files are complete; two different articles of a file in one batch make it real.
-      // (One article twice is a crosspost, LOG.md 2026-10-02.)
-      const articles = new Set(list.map((s) => s.messageId)).size
-      if (list[0].totalParts <= 1 || articles >= 2 || list[0].weakIdentity || list[0].size != null) ingest.push(...list)
-      else lone.push(list[0])
-    }
-
-    const counterOf = new Map<IngestSegment, string>()
-    if (counters) {
-      for (const segment of lone) {
-        const key = counterFileKey(segment)
-        if (key) counterOf.set(segment, key)
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Files we already have a binary for (by subject, or by counters) take their segments directly.
-    const known = new Set<string>()
-    const lookup = [...new Set([...lone.map((s) => s.fileKey), ...counterOf.values()])]
-    for (let i = 0; i < lookup.length; i += CHUNK) {
-      const rows = await db.from('binaries').whereIn('file_key', lookup.slice(i, i + CHUNK)).select('file_key')
-      for (const row of rows) known.add(row.file_key)
-    }
-    const toStage: IngestSegment[] = []
-    const knownCounters = new Set<string>()
-    for (const segment of lone) {
-      const counter = counterOf.get(segment)
-      if (known.has(segment.fileKey)) {
-        ingest.push(segment)
-      } else if (counter && known.has(counter)) {
-        ingest.push(asCounterFile(segment, counter))
-        knownCounters.add(counter)
-      } else {
-        toStage.push(segment)
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Stage the rest; a file that now has two staged segments comes out again.
-    const promoted: string[] = []
-    // Key order, so concurrent jobs lock rows in the same order.
-    toStage.sort((a, b) => a.fileKey.localeCompare(b.fileKey))
-    for (let i = 0; i < toStage.length; i += CHUNK) {
-      const rows = toStage.slice(i, i + CHUNK).map((s) => ({
-        file_key: s.fileKey,
-        counter_key: counterOf.get(s) ?? null,
-        segments: [serialize(s)],
-        staged_at: new Date(),
-      }))
-      const { rows: result } = await retryDeadlock(() => db.rawQuery(
-        `INSERT INTO staged_segments (file_key, counter_key, segments, staged_at)
-         SELECT file_key, counter_key, segments, staged_at
-         FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(file_key text, counter_key text, segments jsonb, staged_at timestamptz)
-         ON CONFLICT (file_key) DO UPDATE SET segments = CASE
-           -- The same article again (a crosspost, or a re-fetched range) is no second segment.
-           WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(staged_segments.segments) e
-                        WHERE e->>'messageId' = EXCLUDED.segments->0->>'messageId') THEN staged_segments.segments
-           ELSE staged_segments.segments || EXCLUDED.segments END
-         RETURNING file_key, jsonb_array_length(segments) AS n`,
-        [JSON.stringify(rows)]
-      ))
-      for (const row of result) if (Number(row.n) >= 2) promoted.push(row.file_key)
-    }
-
-    // Counter files: two staged rows (two subjects) with one counter key make a file.
-    const stagedCounters = [...new Set(toStage.map((s) => counterOf.get(s)).filter((k): k is string => Boolean(k)))]
-    const readyCounters: string[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < stagedCounters.length; i += CHUNK) {
-      const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
-        `SELECT counter_key FROM staged_segments WHERE counter_key = ANY(?) GROUP BY counter_key HAVING count(*) >= 2`,
-        [stagedCounters.slice(i, i + CHUNK)]
-      )
-      for (const row of rows) readyCounters.push(row.counter_key)
-    }
-
-    // Promoted files, staged segments of files this batch ingests anyway, and ready counter files.
-    const fileKeys = [...new Set([...promoted, ...ingest.map((s) => s.fileKey)])]
-    const counterKeys = [...new Set([...readyCounters, ...knownCounters])]
-    const seen = new Set(ingest.map((s) => s.messageId))
-    for (const segment of await this.take(fileKeys, counterKeys)) {
-      if (!seen.has(segment.messageId)) ingest.push(segment)
-      seen.add(segment.messageId)
-    }
-    const staged = toStage.filter((s) => !seen.has(s.messageId)).length
-    return { ingest, staged }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * GC: drops staged segments that waited longer than `maxAgeSeconds`, then
-   * ingests those whose file got a binary meanwhile (two fetch jobs racing).
-   * Expiry comes first so the table stays bounded whatever the budget; the
-   * adoption starts from recently seen binaries (index on last_seen_at,
-   * which moves in 10-minute steps) rather than joining every staged row.
-   */
-  async sweep(maxAgeSeconds: number, budget: number): Promise<{ adopted: number; expired: number }> {
-    let adopted = 0
-    let expired = 0
-    while (Date.now() < budget) {
-      const result = await db.rawQuery(
-        `DELETE FROM staged_segments WHERE ctid IN (
-           SELECT ctid FROM staged_segments WHERE staged_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?) LIMIT 20000)`,
-        [maxAgeSeconds]
-      )
-      expired += result.rowCount
-      if (result.rowCount < 20000) break
-    }
-    let lastId = 0
-    while (Date.now() < budget) {
-      const recent = await db
-        .from('binaries')
-        .where('last_seen_at', '>', new Date(Date.now() - (maxAgeSeconds + 15 * 60) * 1000))
-        .where('id', '>', lastId)
-        .orderBy('id')
-        .limit(CHUNK)
-        .select('id', 'file_key')
-      if (recent.length === 0) break
-      lastId = Number(recent[recent.length - 1].id)
-      const keys = recent.map((b) => b.file_key as string)
-      // A binary's key is a subject key or a counter key; staged rows are looked up by both.
-      const segments = await this.take(keys, keys)
-      if (segments.length > 0) await IngestService.ingest(segments)
-      adopted += segments.length
-    }
-    return { adopted, expired }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Removes and returns the staged segments of these files: by subject key,
-   * or by counter key (returned as segments of the counter file).
-   */
-  private async take(fileKeys: string[], counterKeys: string[] = []): Promise<IngestSegment[]> {
-    const taken: IngestSegment[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < fileKeys.length; i += CHUNK) {
-      const { rows } = await retryDeadlock(() =>
-        db.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM staged_segments WHERE file_key = ANY(?) RETURNING segments`, [fileKeys.slice(i, i + CHUNK)])
-      )
-      for (const row of rows) taken.push(...(row.segments as any[]).map(deserialize))
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < counterKeys.length; i += CHUNK) {
-      const { rows } = await retryDeadlock(() =>
-        db.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM staged_segments WHERE counter_key = ANY(?) RETURNING counter_key, segments`, [counterKeys.slice(i, i + CHUNK)])
-      )
-      for (const row of rows) taken.push(...(row.segments as any[]).map((s) => asCounterFile(deserialize(s), row.counter_key)))
-    }
-    return taken
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A segment as part of its counter file (D36): the counter key is its file
- * key, it is a weak identity (a repeated part number from another upload
- * marks the binary conflicted), and its release is a weak one of its own,
- * which the upload's par2 set can gather later.
- */
-function asCounterFile(segment: IngestSegment, counterKey: string): IngestSegment {
-  return {
-    ...segment,
-    fileKey: counterKey,
-    weakIdentity: true,
-    release: {
-      key: createHash('sha1').update(`counter-release\n${counterKey}`).digest('hex'),
-      name: fileStem(segment.name),
-      source: 'weak-stem',
-    },
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Runs a staging statement again when it lost a deadlock: concurrent fetch
- * jobs insert by file key and delete by counter key, so their row locks can
- * cross. Postgres rolled the statement back, and each one is safe to repeat.
- */
-async function retryDeadlock<T>(statement: () => Promise<T>, attempts = 5): Promise<T> {
-  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
-    try {
-      return await statement()
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (error?.code !== '40P01' || attempt >= attempts) throw error
-      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50 * attempt + Math.random() * 100))
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function serialize(segment: IngestSegment) {
-  return {
-    ...segment,
-    postedAt: segment.postedAt?.toISOString(),
-    articleNumber: segment.articleNumber?.toString(),
-  }
-}
-
-function deserialize(stored: any): IngestSegment {
-  return {
-    ...stored,
-    postedAt: stored.postedAt ? new Date(stored.postedAt) : undefined,
-    articleNumber: stored.articleNumber ?? undefined,
-  }
-}
-
-export default new StagingService()

app/services/batch_store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { pruneSevenZipTails } from '#services/seven_zip_tails'
+import type { TransactionClientContract } from '@adonisjs/lucid/types/database'
+import type { EdgeBatch, ProbeCandidate, ReleaseChunk } from '#lib/edge/index'
+import ChunkPartitions from '#services/chunk_partitions'
+import CatalogRefs, { groupSetKey, posterText } from '#services/catalog_refs'
+import { decodeChunk } from '#lib/chunks/index'
+import { SIDECAR } from '#services/sidecar_folder'
+import { identityKey, releaseKey } from '#lib/release/keys'
+import { sourceCode } from '#lib/release/source'
+import { uploadTool } from '#lib/rules/index'
+import { TEXT_KINDS, TEXT_MAX, textsToStore } from '#lib/release/text_kind'
+
+/**
+ * A small new release (at most 3 files, under 1 MB) whose files are all sidecars (.nfo, .sfv, .nzb, …): the sidecar
+ * fold's candidates (releases.sidecar_only). Its file list decoded here, small as it is.
+ */
+function sidecarOnly(r: ReleaseChunk): boolean | null {
+  if (r.files > 3 || r.bytes >= 1_000_000) return null
+  const files = decodeChunk(r.payload)
+  return files.length > 0 && files.every((f) => SIDECAR.test(f.name))
+}
+
+export class StaleBatch extends Error {}
+
+export interface StoredBatch {
+  /** Release chunks in the batch. */
+  releases: number
+  /** Releases the batch started. */
+  newReleases: number
+  /** Provisional (tail) releases the batch finished. */
+  finalized: number
+  candidates: number
+  /** Unnamed releases written to the pending store instead of the catalog (decision f). */
+  pending: number
+}
+
+/** A chunk's slot in its batch: the key and the upload the edge numbered it with (ProbeCandidate points at it). */
+const slot = (key: string, upload: number) => `${key}\n${upload}`
+
+/**
+ * Stores one batch of a leased range (REBUILD.md, "Voyager 3: window indexing", 2 and 4) in one transaction: each
+ * release chunk is a whole release the edge's window finished, written once (its poster and group set by id, its
+ * keys as bytea, its name into release_texts), with one chunk of its files, its probe candidates, and the batch's
+ * rule counts and samples; then the range's resume point moves. A batch that doesn't start at the resume point was
+ * sent twice or too late, and is refused (StaleBatch), so the sums stay right.
+ *
+ * A tail release comes twice: provisionally (finished: false, settled_at null, its candidates waiting) and then
+ * finished, under the same release key (the identity, the group and its first article: lib/release/keys.ts), with
+ * the files not sent before (a chunk's counts are its own; the finish adds them up); the finish is the one update a
+ * release gets from the header pass. A finished release sent again is left as it is.
+ *
+ * Interim, until blocks are leased (the next step): chunks, counts and samples are keyed by the range's block
+ * (ranges.block_id), and a range without one gets a block of its own here.
+ */
+class BatchStore {
+  async store(rangeId: number, nodeId: number, batch: EdgeBatch): Promise<StoredBatch> {
+    await ChunkPartitions.ensure()
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      // One batch of a range at a time, without holding the range's row for the whole transaction: the
+      // prefetcher's and heartbeats' updates of it waited on it (0.5 s on average, NNTP connections idle;
+      // LOG.md 2026-10-09 (13)). The resume point is checked again when it moves, at the end.
+      await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtextextended('range:' || ?::text, 0))`, [
+        rangeId,
+      ])
+      const range = await trx.from('ranges').where('id', rangeId).first()
+      if (!range || range.status !== 'leased' || Number(range.node_id) !== nodeId)
+        throw new StaleBatch(`Range ${rangeId} is not leased to this node`)
+      if (Number(range.next_id) !== batch.from)
+        throw new StaleBatch(
+          `Range ${rangeId} is at ${range.next_id}, the batch starts at ${batch.from}`
+        )
+      const blockId = await this.blockOf(trx, range)
+      const result: StoredBatch = {
+        releases: batch.releases.length,
+        newReleases: 0,
+        finalized: 0,
+        candidates: 0,
+        pending: 0,
+      }
+
+      // Nothing enters the catalog without a usable name (decision f): an unnamed release (no readable file name)
+      // goes to the pending store with its probe targets, the named ones to the catalog.
+      const named = batch.releases.filter((r) => r.readable)
+      const unnamed = batch.releases.filter((r) => !r.readable)
+      const written = await this.writeReleases(
+        trx,
+        { groupId: Number(range.group_id), blockId },
+        batch.from,
+        named,
+        batch.candidates
+      )
+      result.newReleases = written.newReleases
+      result.finalized = written.finalized
+      result.candidates = written.candidates
+      result.pending = await this.writePending(
+        trx,
+        Number(range.group_id),
+        unnamed,
+        batch.candidates
+      )
+
+      if (batch.counts.length > 0) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `INSERT INTO rule_counts (block_id, rule, key, articles, files)
+           SELECT ?, v.rule, v.key, v.articles, v.files FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(rule text, key text, articles bigint, files bigint)
+           ON CONFLICT (block_id, rule, key) DO UPDATE SET articles = rule_counts.articles + excluded.articles, files = rule_counts.files + excluded.files`,
+          [blockId, JSON.stringify(batch.counts)]
+        )
+      }
+
+      for (const s of batch.samples) {
+        await trx.insertQuery().table('rule_samples').insert({
+          block_id: blockId,
+          rule: s.rule,
+          rule_key: s.ruleKey,
+          release_key: s.key,
+          name: s.name,
+          files: s.files,
+          segments: s.segments,
+          payload: s.payload,
+        })
+      }
+
+      const moved = await trx
+        .from('ranges')
+        .where('id', rangeId)
+        .where('status', 'leased')
+        .where('node_id', nodeId)
+        .where('next_id', batch.from)
+        .update({
+          next_id: batch.next,
+          headers: db.raw('headers + ?', [batch.headers]),
+          // The range's posting time span: the batches' trimmed spans, min and max (least and greatest skip nulls).
+          posted_low: db.raw('least(posted_low, to_timestamp(?::double precision / 1000))', [
+            batch.postedLow ?? null,
+          ]),
+          posted_high: db.raw('greatest(posted_high, to_timestamp(?::double precision / 1000))', [
+            batch.postedHigh ?? null,
+          ]),
+          heartbeat_at: new Date(),
+        })
+      if (Number(moved) !== 1 && !(Array.isArray(moved) && moved.length === 1))
+        throw new StaleBatch(`Range ${rangeId} moved on meanwhile`)
+      return result
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** The range's block; a range without one (no planner yet) is a block of its own, leased as the range is. */
+  async blockOf(trx: TransactionClientContract, range: any): Promise<number> {
+    if (range.block_id) return Number(range.block_id)
+    const [block] = await trx
+      .table('blocks')
+      .insert({
+        group_id: range.group_id,
+        start_id: range.start_id,
+        end_id: range.end_id,
+        next_id: range.next_id,
+        status: 'leased',
+        priority: range.priority ?? 0,
+        node_id: range.node_id,
+        leased_at: range.leased_at ?? new Date(),
+        heartbeat_at: new Date(),
+      })
+      .returning('id')
+    await trx.from('ranges').where('id', range.id).update({ block_id: block.id })
+    return Number(block.id)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The unnamed releases of a batch into pending_releases (migration 6300, the HDD): keys, counts, the upload
+   * tool and the probe targets, no chunk. The pending ladder (REBUILD.md decision f) probes them cheapest first,
+   * and a name moves one into the catalog; a provisional tail release sent again adds its counts up.
+   */
+  async writePending(
+    trx: TransactionClientContract,
+    groupId: number,
+    releases: ReleaseChunk[],
+    candidates: ProbeCandidate[]
+  ): Promise<number> {
+    if (releases.length === 0) return 0
+    const targets = new Map<string, { kind: string; messageId: string; file: string }[]>()
+    for (const c of candidates) {
+      const key = slot(c.releaseKey, c.upload ?? 0)
+      const list = targets.get(key) ?? []
+      list.push({ kind: c.kind, messageId: c.messageId, file: c.file })
+      targets.set(key, list)
+    }
+    let written = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < releases.length; i += 1000) {
+      const rows = releases.slice(i, i + 1000).map((r) => {
+        const probes = targets.get(slot(r.key, r.upload)) ?? []
+        return {
+          release_key: releaseKey(r.key, groupId, r.firstArticle).toString('hex'),
+          identity_key: identityKey(r.key).toString('hex'),
+          name: r.name.slice(0, TEXT_MAX),
+          poster: r.poster || null,
+          first: r.postedAt,
+          last: r.postedLast ?? r.postedAt,
+          first_article: r.firstArticle,
+          last_article: r.lastArticle,
+          files: r.files,
+          segments: r.segments,
+          bytes: r.bytes,
+          partial: r.partial === true,
+          finished: r.finished !== false,
+          file_total: r.fileTotal,
+          tool: r.tool ?? (probes[0] ? uploadTool(probes[0].messageId) : 'unknown'),
+          candidates: probes,
+        }
+      })
+      const { rows: done } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO pending_releases (release_key, identity_key, group_id, name, poster, posted_at, last_posted_at, first_article, last_article,
+                                       files, segments, bytes, partial, finished, file_total, tool, candidates)
+         SELECT decode(v.release_key, 'hex'), decode(v.identity_key, 'hex'), ?, v.name, v.poster, to_timestamp(v.first / 1000.0), to_timestamp(v.last / 1000.0),
+                v.first_article, v.last_article, v.files, v.segments, v.bytes, v.partial, v.finished, v.file_total, v.tool, v.candidates
+         FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(release_key text, identity_key text, name text, poster text, first bigint, last bigint, first_article bigint, last_article bigint,
+                                               files int, segments bigint, bytes bigint, partial boolean, finished boolean, file_total int, tool text, candidates jsonb)
+         ON CONFLICT (release_key) DO UPDATE SET
+           files = pending_releases.files + excluded.files, segments = pending_releases.segments + excluded.segments, bytes = pending_releases.bytes + excluded.bytes,
+           last_posted_at = greatest(pending_releases.last_posted_at, excluded.last_posted_at), last_article = greatest(pending_releases.last_article, excluded.last_article),
+           partial = excluded.partial, finished = excluded.finished, file_total = coalesce(excluded.file_total, pending_releases.file_total),
+           candidates = CASE WHEN jsonb_array_length(pending_releases.candidates) = 0 THEN excluded.candidates ELSE pending_releases.candidates END
+         WHERE NOT pending_releases.finished
+         RETURNING release_key`,
+        [groupId, JSON.stringify(rows)]
+      )
+      written += done.length
+    }
+    return written
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The releases of a batch into the catalog, one chunk each, and their probe candidates. Every chunk is one
+   * release: inserted, or (a provisional tail release sent again) finished.
+   */
+  async writeReleases(
+    trx: TransactionClientContract,
+    where: { groupId: number; blockId: number },
+    batchFrom: number,
+    releases: ReleaseChunk[],
+    candidates: ProbeCandidate[]
+  ) {
+    const out = { newReleases: 0, finalized: 0, candidates: 0 }
+    if (releases.length === 0) return out
+    /** Release ids by slot, for the chunks and candidates; a slot not here was a finished release sent again. */
+    const ids = new Map<string, number>()
+    const finalized = new Set<number>()
+
+    const posters = await CatalogRefs.posterIds(trx, releases.map((r) => r.poster).filter(Boolean))
+    const groupSets = await CatalogRefs.groupSetIds(
+      trx,
+      releases.map((r) => r.groups)
+    )
+    const sorted = [...releases].sort((a, b) => a.key.localeCompare(b.key) || a.upload - b.upload)
+    for (let i = 0; i < sorted.length; i += 1000) {
+      const part = sorted.slice(i, i + 1000)
+      const rows = part.map((r, idx) => ({
+        idx,
+        release_key: releaseKey(r.key, where.groupId, r.firstArticle).toString('hex'),
+        identity_key: identityKey(r.key).toString('hex'),
+        name: r.name,
+        source: sourceCode(r.source),
+        poster_id: r.poster ? (posters.get(posterText(r.poster)) ?? null) : null,
+        group_set_id: groupSets.get(groupSetKey(r.groups))!,
+        first: r.postedAt,
+        last: r.postedLast ?? r.postedAt,
+        file_total: r.fileTotal,
+        files: r.files,
+        segments: r.segments,
+        bytes: r.bytes,
+        first_article: r.firstArticle,
+        last_article: r.lastArticle,
+        readable: r.readable,
+        has_par2: r.hasPar2,
+        finished: r.finished !== false,
+        edge: r.edge === true,
+        partial: r.partial === true,
+        sidecar_only: sidecarOnly(r),
+      }))
+      // Inserted, or a provisional release of the key finished (the chunk's files added up); a finished release
+      // sent again (no row returned) is left as it is.
+      const { rows: written } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO releases (release_key, identity_key, group_id, group_set_id, poster_id, name, source, posted_at, last_posted_at, file_total, files, segments, bytes, chunks,
+                               first_article, last_article, readable, has_par2, complete, edge, sidecar_only, settled_at)
+         SELECT decode(v.release_key, 'hex'), decode(v.identity_key, 'hex'), ?, v.group_set_id, v.poster_id, v.name, v.source,
+                to_timestamp(v.first / 1000.0), to_timestamp(v.last / 1000.0), v.file_total, v.files, v.segments, v.bytes, 1,
+                v.first_article, v.last_article, v.readable, v.has_par2,
+                CASE WHEN v.partial THEN false WHEN v.file_total IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE v.files >= v.file_total END,
+                v.edge, v.sidecar_only, CASE WHEN v.finished THEN now() END
+         FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(idx int, release_key text, identity_key text, name text, source int, poster_id int, group_set_id int, first bigint, last bigint,
+                                               file_total int, files int, segments bigint, bytes bigint, first_article bigint, last_article bigint, readable boolean, has_par2 boolean,
+                                               finished boolean, edge boolean, partial boolean, sidecar_only boolean)
+         ON CONFLICT (release_key) DO UPDATE SET
+           files = releases.files + excluded.files, segments = releases.segments + excluded.segments, bytes = releases.bytes + excluded.bytes,
+           chunks = releases.chunks + CASE WHEN excluded.files > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,
+           posted_at = least(releases.posted_at, excluded.posted_at), last_posted_at = greatest(releases.last_posted_at, excluded.last_posted_at),
+           file_total = coalesce(excluded.file_total, releases.file_total),
+           first_article = least(releases.first_article, excluded.first_article), last_article = greatest(releases.last_article, excluded.last_article),
+           readable = releases.readable OR excluded.readable, has_par2 = releases.has_par2 OR excluded.has_par2,
+           complete = CASE WHEN releases.complete IS FALSE AND releases.file_total IS NULL THEN false
+                           WHEN coalesce(excluded.file_total, releases.file_total) IS NULL THEN releases.complete
+                           ELSE releases.files + excluded.files >= coalesce(excluded.file_total, releases.file_total) END,
+           edge = excluded.edge, sidecar_only = coalesce(releases.sidecar_only, excluded.sidecar_only), settled_at = excluded.settled_at
+         WHERE releases.settled_at IS NULL
+         RETURNING id, encode(release_key, 'hex') AS release_key, (xmax = 0) AS inserted, settled_at`,
+        [where.groupId, JSON.stringify(rows)]
+      )
+      const byKey = new Map<string, { id: number; inserted: boolean; settled: boolean }>(
+        written.map(
+          (w: { id: string; release_key: string; inserted: boolean; settled_at: Date | null }) => [
+            w.release_key,
+            { id: Number(w.id), inserted: w.inserted, settled: w.settled_at !== null },
+          ]
+        )
+      )
+      const texts: { release_id: number; kind: number; text: string }[] = []
+      for (const row of rows) {
+        const w = byKey.get(row.release_key)
+        if (!w) continue
+        const r = part[row.idx]
+        ids.set(slot(r.key, r.upload), w.id)
+        if (w.inserted) out.newReleases++
+        else if (w.settled) {
+          out.finalized++
+          finalized.add(w.id)
+        }
+        texts.push({ release_id: w.id, kind: TEXT_KINDS.name, text: row.name.slice(0, TEXT_MAX) })
+        // An album's members stay findable by their own names (the first TEXTS_PER_KIND of them).
+        if (r.source === 'album' && r.files > 0) {
+          for (const text of textsToStore(decodeChunk(r.payload).map((f) => f.name))) {
+            texts.push({ release_id: w.id, kind: TEXT_KINDS.member, text })
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // The name (and an album's members), searchable (release_texts; a text sent again is a no-op).
+      if (texts.length > 0) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `INSERT INTO release_texts (release_id, kind, text)
+           SELECT v.release_id, v.kind, v.text FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(release_id bigint, kind int, text text) WHERE v.text <> ''
+           ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
+          [JSON.stringify(texts)]
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    // One write-once chunk per release (a finish adds the files not sent before).
+    for (let i = 0; i < sorted.length; i += 500) {
+      const rows = sorted
+        .slice(i, i + 500)
+        .filter((r) => ids.has(slot(r.key, r.upload)) && r.files > 0)
+        .map((r) => ({
+          release_id: ids.get(slot(r.key, r.upload))!,
+          block_id: where.blockId,
+          batch_from: batchFrom,
+          files: r.files,
+          segments: r.segments,
+          payload: r.payload,
+        }))
+      if (rows.length > 0) await trx.insertQuery().table('release_chunks').multiInsert(rows)
+    }
+
+    // A finished release's candidates are claimable at once; a provisional one's wait for its finish.
+    const settled = new Set<number>()
+    for (const r of sorted) {
+      const id = ids.get(slot(r.key, r.upload))
+      if (id !== undefined && r.finished !== false) settled.add(id)
+    }
+    const chunks = new Map(sorted.map((r) => [slot(r.key, r.upload), r]))
+    const kept = candidates.filter((c) => ids.has(slot(c.releaseKey, c.upload ?? 0)))
+    for (let i = 0; i < kept.length; i += 2000) {
+      const rows = kept.slice(i, i + 2000).map((c) => {
+        const releaseId = ids.get(slot(c.releaseKey, c.upload ?? 0))!
+        const chunk = chunks.get(slot(c.releaseKey, c.upload ?? 0))!
+        return {
+          release_id: releaseId,
+          kind: c.kind,
+          message_id: c.messageId,
+          file: c.file,
+          ready: settled.has(releaseId),
+          unreadable: !chunk.readable,
+        }
+      })
+      const added = await trx
+        .knexQuery()
+        .table('probe_candidates')
+        .insert(rows)
+        .onConflict(['release_id', 'kind', 'message_id'])
+        .ignore()
+        .returning('id')
+      out.candidates += added.length
+      // A later piece of a split 7z: the tails of lower volumes go (app/services/seven_zip_tails.ts).
+      const tails = new Set(rows.filter((r) => r.kind === '7z-tail').map((r) => r.release_id))
+      if (added.length > 0 && tails.size > 0) await pruneSevenZipTails(trx, [...tails])
+    }
+    // The finish of a provisional release: its waiting candidates become claimable.
+    if (finalized.size > 0) {
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE probe_candidates pc SET ready = true, unreadable = NOT r.readable FROM releases r
+         WHERE pc.release_id = ANY(?) AND r.id = pc.release_id AND pc.status = 'waiting' AND NOT pc.ready`,
+        [[...finalized]]
+      )
+    }
+
+    return out
+  }
+}
+
+export default new BatchStore()

app/services/catalog_refs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import type db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+
+type Client = Pick<typeof db, 'rawQuery'>
+
+/** Posters are kept to this length (as the trigram index and poster search always did; a btree entry holds 2,704 bytes). */
+export const POSTER_MAX = 200
+/** Cached ids per process: group sets are ~2,600 in all; posters many more, so the cache is emptied when it grows past this. */
+const CACHE_MAX = 200_000
+
+const posterCache = new Map<string, number>()
+const groupSetCache = new Map<string, number>()
+
+/** A group list as group_sets stores it: sorted, without repeats, as JSON. */
+export function groupSetKey(groups: string[]): string {
+  return JSON.stringify([...new Set(groups)].sort())
+}
+
+/** A poster as posters stores it. */
+export function posterText(poster: string): string {
+  return poster.slice(0, POSTER_MAX)
+}
+
+async function ids(
+  client: Client,
+  cache: Map<string, number>,
+  table: 'posters' | 'group_sets',
+  column: 'poster' | 'groups',
+  cast: 'text' | 'jsonb',
+  values: string[]
+): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
+  const out = new Map<string, number>()
+  const missing: string[] = []
+  for (const v of values) {
+    const id = cache.get(v)
+    if (id === undefined) missing.push(v)
+    else out.set(v, id)
+  }
+  if (missing.length === 0) return out
+  // Insert what's new, then read every id (ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returns nothing for the rows that existed).
+  await client.rawQuery(
+    `INSERT INTO ${table} (${column}) SELECT DISTINCT v::${cast} FROM unnest(?::text[]) AS v ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
+    [missing]
+  )
+  const { rows } = await client.rawQuery(
+    `SELECT id, ${column}::text AS value FROM ${table} WHERE ${column} = ANY(?::${cast}[])`,
+    [missing]
+  )
+  if (cache.size + rows.length > CACHE_MAX) cache.clear()
+  for (const r of rows) {
+    // jsonb comes back in Postgres' spelling ("["a", "b"]"); the caller's key is the JSON we sent.
+    const key = cast === 'jsonb' ? JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(r.value)) : r.value
+    cache.set(key, Number(r.id))
+    out.set(key, Number(r.id))
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ids in the catalog's lookup tables (voyager 3, migration 6000): a release's poster_id and group_set_id. New
+ * values are inserted; known ones come from a cache per process (the batch store sees the same posters and
+ * group sets batch after batch).
+ */
+export default {
+  /** Ids by poster (posterText applied), for a batch of posters. */
+  async posterIds(client: Client, posters: string[]): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
+    return ids(client, posterCache, 'posters', 'poster', 'text', [
+      ...new Set(posters.map(posterText)),
+    ])
+  },
+
+  async posterId(client: Client, poster: string): Promise<number> {
+    const found = await this.posterIds(client, [poster])
+    return found.get(posterText(poster))!
+  },
+
+  /** Ids by groupSetKey, for a batch of group lists. */
+  async groupSetIds(client: Client, sets: string[][]): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
+    return ids(client, groupSetCache, 'group_sets', 'groups', 'jsonb', [
+      ...new Set(sets.map(groupSetKey)),
+    ])
+  },
+
+  async groupSetId(client: Client, groups: string[]): Promise<number> {
+    const found = await this.groupSetIds(client, [groups])
+    return found.get(groupSetKey(groups))!
+  },
+
+  /** Forgets the cached ids (tests roll their transactions back, so the ids they saw are gone). */
+  forget() {
+    posterCache.clear()
+    groupSetCache.clear()
+  },
+}

app/services/catalog_space.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+
+/** How often the catalog's size is measured (pg_tablespace_size walks its files). */
+const CHECK_MS = 60_000
+
+/**
+ * The catalog's room on the NVMe (CATALOG_MAX_NVME_GB, like voyager 1's
+ * BACKFILL_MAX_NVME_GB): once its tablespace (the database's
+ * default_tablespace) is over the cap, only the tail and the stored ranges
+ * (priority below 0) are leased and prefetched, and history waits. After
+ * reset 24 the catalog grew ~3.7 GB an hour, root down to 31 GB free with
+ * 600k history ranges to go (LOG.md 2026-10-14 (53)). Off when unset.
+ */
+class CatalogSpace {
+  private checkedAt = 0
+  private over = false
+
+  async full(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const cap = coordinatorConfig.catalogMaxNvmeGb
+    if (!cap) return false
+    if (Date.now() - this.checkedAt < CHECK_MS) return this.over
+    this.checkedAt = Date.now()
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT pg_tablespace_size(coalesce(nullif(current_setting('default_tablespace'), ''), 'pg_default')) AS bytes`
+    )
+    const bytes = Number(rows[0].bytes)
+    const was = this.over
+    this.over = bytes > cap * 1e9
+    if (this.over !== was) {
+      logger.info(`Catalog ${(bytes / 1e9).toFixed(1)} GB of ${cap}: history ${this.over ? 'paused (tail and stored ranges only)' : 'resumed'}.`)
+    }
+    return this.over
+  }
+}
+
+export default new CatalogSpace()

app/services/chunk_partitions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import env from '#start/env'
+
+/** Months ahead that always have a release_chunks partition. */
+const AHEAD = 2
+
+/**
+ * release_chunks is partitioned by month of writing (REBUILD.md, decision a).
+ * Inserts fail without a partition for now(), so the current and the next
+ * months' partitions are created before they are needed.
+ */
+class ChunkPartitions {
+  async ensure(now = new Date()) {
+    // Checked each time, not remembered: a rolled-back transaction can take a created partition along.
+    const current = `release_chunks_${now.toISOString().slice(0, 7).replace('-', '')}`
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT to_regclass(?) IS NOT NULL AS present`, [current])
+    if (rows[0].present) return
+    const tablespace = env.get('CHUNK_TABLESPACE')
+    for (let i = 0; i <= AHEAD; i++) {
+      const from = new Date(Date.UTC(now.getUTCFullYear(), now.getUTCMonth() + i, 1))
+      const to = new Date(Date.UTC(now.getUTCFullYear(), now.getUTCMonth() + i + 1, 1))
+      const name = `release_chunks_${from.toISOString().slice(0, 7).replace('-', '')}`
+      await db.rawQuery(
+        `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${name} PARTITION OF release_chunks FOR VALUES FROM ('${from.toISOString()}') TO ('${to.toISOString()}')${tablespace ? ` TABLESPACE ${tablespace}` : ''}`
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default new ChunkPartitions()

app/services/corpus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { access, mkdir, readFile, readdir, rename, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { deflate as deflateCb, gzip as gzipCb, unzip } from 'node:zlib'
+import { promisify } from 'node:util'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { filterOverviews } from '#lib/edge/index'
+import type { ChunkSpan } from '#services/spool'
+
+const inflate = promisify(unzip)
+const deflate = promisify(deflateCb)
+const gzip = promisify(gzipCb)
+/** The largest inflated chunk the filter reads as one string (V8's limit is 0x1fffffe8 characters). */
+const MAX_FILTER_BYTES = 256 * 1024 * 1024
+
+/** What a filtered chunk was filtered with (CORPUS_FILTER): the rule set and the group priorities of its lease. */
+export interface CorpusFilter {
+  ruleVersion: number
+  priorities: Record<string, number>
+}
+/** The rules a filtered chunk leaves out (lib/edge/corpus_filter.ts), in its range.json. */
+export const FILTERED = ['crosspost', 'obfuscated']
+
+export interface CorpusRange {
+  group: string
+  start: number
+  end: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stored XOVER chunks of the ranges marked `capture` (REBUILD.md, corpus):
+ * `<dir>/<group>/<start>-<end>/<nnnn>-<from>-<to>.gz` with a range.json once
+ * every chunk is there, the layout edge-bench reads (edge/fixtures). The
+ * grouping sweeps replay them with each build's rules instead of waiting for
+ * a re-index; the prefetcher reads a stored chunk instead of fetching it
+ * again. Off without CORPUS_DIR. Filtered (CORPUS_FILTER; LOG.md 2026-10-23
+ * (101)): the lines the edge worker only counts are left out, ~half of them,
+ * and each chunk's `.drops` beside it (gzip JSON, ChunkDrops) lists their
+ * article numbers by rule; its range.json says `filtered`.
+ */
+class Corpus {
+  get dir(): string | undefined {
+    return coordinatorConfig.corpus.dir
+  }
+
+  private rangeDir(range: CorpusRange, dir = this.dir!) {
+    return join(dir, range.group, `${range.start}-${range.end}`)
+  }
+
+  private path(range: CorpusRange, span: ChunkSpan, dir = this.dir!) {
+    const index = Math.floor((span.from - range.start) / coordinatorConfig.chunkArticles)
+    return join(this.rangeDir(range, dir), `${String(index).padStart(4, '0')}-${span.from}-${span.to}.gz`)
+  }
+
+  /** Whether every chunk of the range is stored (its range.json). */
+  async complete(range: CorpusRange): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.dir) return false
+    return access(join(this.rangeDir(range), 'range.json')).then(
+      () => true,
+      () => false
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** Whether one chunk is stored. */
+  async has(range: CorpusRange, span: ChunkSpan): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.dir) return false
+    return access(this.path(range, span)).then(
+      () => true,
+      () => false
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** A stored chunk, or null (`dir`: another corpus than CORPUS_DIR's, the namer's tests). */
+  async read(range: CorpusRange, span: ChunkSpan, dir = this.dir): Promise<Buffer | null> {
+    if (!dir) return null
+    return readFile(this.path(range, span, dir)).catch(() => null)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stores a chunk that inflates (a reply cut short isn't kept), and the
+   * range.json once the range is complete (`total` chunks). With `filter`,
+   * without the lines the edge worker drops on their own, compressed again
+   * as the news server's (zlib), with its `.drops` written first.
+   */
+  async write(range: CorpusRange, span: ChunkSpan, data: Buffer, total: number, filter?: CorpusFilter) {
+    if (!this.dir) return
+    let raw: Buffer
+    try {
+      raw = await inflate(data)
+    } catch {
+      return
+    }
+    const dir = this.rangeDir(range)
+    const file = this.path(range, span)
+    await mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
+    let stored = data
+    // Past V8's longest string (0x1fffffe8) the text can't be filtered; such a chunk is stored as it came (the
+    // worker drops the same lines itself). Seen once: a chunk inflating past 512 MB (LOG.md 2026-10-24 (102)).
+    if (filter && raw.length < MAX_FILTER_BYTES) {
+      // Latin-1 both ways: every byte back as it was.
+      const { kept, drops } = filterOverviews(raw.toString('latin1'), range.group, filter.priorities, filter.ruleVersion)
+      stored = await deflate(Buffer.from(kept, 'latin1'), { level: 9 })
+      await writeFile(`${file}.drops.part`, await gzip(JSON.stringify(drops)))
+      await rename(`${file}.drops.part`, `${file}.drops`)
+    }
+    await writeFile(`${file}.part`, stored)
+    await rename(`${file}.part`, file)
+    const chunks = (await readdir(dir)).filter((f) => f.endsWith('.gz')).length
+    if (chunks >= total) await writeFile(join(dir, 'range.json'), JSON.stringify(filter ? { ...range, filtered: FILTERED } : range))
+  }
+
+  /** A chunk a worker couldn't inflate after all: not served again, and the range not complete. */
+  async removeChunk(range: CorpusRange, span: ChunkSpan) {
+    if (!this.dir) return
+    await rm(this.path(range, span), { force: true })
+    await rm(`${this.path(range, span)}.drops`, { force: true })
+    await rm(join(this.rangeDir(range), 'range.json'), { force: true })
+  }
+}
+
+export default new Corpus()

app/services/disk_space.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { statfs } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+
+/** How often free space is measured. */
+const CHECK_MS = 60_000
+/** Resumed only this much above the floor: not paused and resumed at every flush. */
+const MARGIN_GB = 1
+
+/**
+ * Free space on the filesystem holding `path`, against a floor: low below it, again fine MARGIN_GB above it. In a
+ * container `/` is an overlay on the host's Docker root, which on homelab is the NVMe the catalog and the WAL are on.
+ * The prober filled it ~0.8–1.1 GB an hour at ~200 articles/s, and nothing stopped it at the 10 GB floor (LOG.md
+ * 2026-10-18 (77)). Off when the floor is 0.
+ */
+export class DiskSpace {
+  private checkedAt = 0
+  private low = false
+
+  constructor(
+    private what: string,
+    private path: string,
+    private floorGb: number,
+    private free: (path: string) => Promise<number> = async (p) => {
+      const s = await statfs(p)
+      return s.bavail * s.bsize
+    },
+    private checkMs = CHECK_MS
+  ) {}
+
+  async short(): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.floorGb) return false
+    if (Date.now() - this.checkedAt < this.checkMs) return this.low
+    this.checkedAt = Date.now()
+    const gb = (await this.free(this.path)) / 1e9
+    const was = this.low
+    this.low = gb < this.floorGb + (was ? MARGIN_GB : 0)
+    if (this.low !== was) logger.info(`${gb.toFixed(1)} GB free (floor ${this.floorGb} GB): ${this.what} ${this.low ? 'paused' : 'resumed'}.`)
+    return this.low
+  }
+}

app/services/group_dates.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import type { Overview, XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+
+/** When an article of a group was posted: the median Date of a slice of articles at `article`. */
+export interface DateSample {
+  article: number
+  postedAt: Date
+}
+
+/** Before this, a Date header is a broken clock (the oldest retention is 2008). */
+const OLDEST = Date.UTC(1995, 0, 1)
+const DAY = 86_400_000
+
+/**
+ * The median of the overviews' Date headers that parse and are plausible (1995 … a day from `now`), with at least
+ * `min` of them; null otherwise (an expired or empty slice).
+ */
+export function medianDate(overviews: Overview[], now = new Date(), min = 3): Date | null {
+  const latest = now.getTime() + DAY
+  const times = overviews
+    .map(([, fields]) => Date.parse(fields.date ?? ''))
+    .filter((t) => t >= OLDEST && t <= latest)
+    .sort((a, b) => a - b)
+  if (times.length < min) return null
+  return new Date(times[Math.floor(times.length / 2)])
+}
+
+/** Where a group is sampled: `count` article numbers spread over low … high, the first at low and the last `size` before high. */
+export function samplePoints(low: number, high: number, count: number, size: number): number[] {
+  const last = Math.max(low, high - size + 1)
+  if (count <= 1 || last <= low) return [low]
+  const points = new Set<number>()
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) points.add(Math.round(low + ((last - low) * i) / (count - 1)))
+  return [...points].sort((a, b) => a - b)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The samples as a posting-time curve: in article order, a sample later than both of the next two by over a day
+ * (a slice of one poster's wrong clock) is dropped, then each date is at least its predecessor's (articles arrive
+ * in number order, bar stragglers and old crossposts).
+ */
+export function monotone(samples: DateSample[]): DateSample[] {
+  const sorted = [...samples].sort((a, b) => a.article - b.article)
+  const kept = sorted.filter((s, i) => {
+    const next = sorted.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+    return next.length < 2 || next.some((n) => n.postedAt.getTime() + DAY >= s.postedAt.getTime())
+  })
+  let floor = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+  return kept.map((s) => {
+    floor = Math.max(floor, s.postedAt.getTime())
+    return { article: s.article, postedAt: new Date(floor) }
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * When `article` was posted by the group's samples (monotone, in article order): interpolated between the two around
+ * it, the first or last sample's date beyond them; null without samples.
+ */
+export function estimateDate(samples: DateSample[], article: number): Date | null {
+  if (samples.length === 0) return null
+  if (article <= samples[0].article) return samples[0].postedAt
+  const last = samples[samples.length - 1]
+  if (article >= last.article) return last.postedAt
+  let lo = 0
+  let hi = samples.length - 1
+  while (hi - lo > 1) {
+    const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1
+    if (samples[mid].article <= article) lo = mid
+    else hi = mid
+  }
+  const a = samples[lo]
+  const b = samples[hi]
+  const f = (article - a.article) / (b.article - a.article)
+  return new Date(a.postedAt.getTime() + f * (b.postedAt.getTime() - a.postedAt.getTime()))
+}
+
+/** How many samples a group gets: one per `every` articles of its span, at least `min` and at most `max`. */
+export function sampleCount(
+  low: number,
+  high: number,
+  every: number,
+  min = 16,
+  max = 1000
+): number {
+  return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Math.ceil((high - low) / every) + 1))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Samples a group over one connection: GROUP, then an XOVER of `size` articles at each of `count` points (a slice
+ * with too few articles that parse, expired or sparse, is widened to 32 × size once). The curve (monotone) and the
+ * server's span.
+ */
+export async function sampleGroup(
+  use: <T>(work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<T>) => Promise<T>,
+  name: string,
+  options: { every: number; size: number; maxFailures?: number },
+  now = new Date()
+): Promise<{
+  samples: DateSample[]
+  low: number
+  high: number
+  commands: number
+  failed: string[]
+}> {
+  const info = await use((client) => client.group(name))
+  const samples: DateSample[] = []
+  const failed: string[] = []
+  let commands = 1
+  // Each point on a connection of its own (GROUP again): a reply that times out (Eweka stalls some requests for
+  // minutes; 16 groups never got through on one connection) costs that point, not the group.
+  for (const point of samplePoints(
+    info.low,
+    info.high,
+    sampleCount(info.low, info.high, options.every),
+    options.size
+  )) {
+    if (failed.length >= (options.maxFailures ?? 3)) break
+    try {
+      const date = await use(async (client) => {
+        await client.group(name)
+        commands += 2
+        const slice = medianDate(
+          await client.xover(point, Math.min(point + options.size - 1, info.high)),
+          now
+        )
+        if (slice) return slice
+        commands++
+        return medianDate(
+          await client.xover(point, Math.min(point + options.size * 32 - 1, info.high)),
+          now
+        )
+      })
+      if (date) samples.push({ article: point, postedAt: date })
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      failed.push(`${point}: ${error.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+  return { samples: monotone(samples), low: info.low, high: info.high, commands, failed }
+}

app/services/group_leases.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream } from 'node:fs'
+import { mkdir, rename, stat } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import type { Readable } from 'node:stream'
+import { pipeline } from 'node:stream/promises'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import RuleSets from '#services/rule_sets'
+import CatalogSpace from '#services/catalog_space'
+import { LeaseLost } from '#services/leases'
+import type { GroupLease, Lane, NextRange } from '#lib/edge/index'
+
+export const LANES: Lane[] = ['history', 'tail']
+
+/**
+ * Group leases (REBUILD.md, "Voyager 3: window indexing", 1 and 5): a worker thread holds a group and asks for its
+ * next range each time it finished one, so a group's ranges are indexed in article order through one carried
+ * window. The coordinator keeps one row a group and lane (group_leases): the holder, its heartbeat, the range it
+ * works and the snapshot its window stands at.
+ *
+ * - Two lanes (2026-10-27): the `history` lane works the ranges the bounds hand out (LEASE_MIN/MAX_PRIORITY,
+ *   LEASE_CAPTURE_ONLY: the windows, the history), the `tail` lane the tail planner's ranges (priority at or below
+ *   the tail's). Each lane has its own holder, window and snapshot, so a thread on the tail never wades through a
+ *   group's history first (a group's ranges come in article order, and a held group's history is days of ranges), and
+ *   the tail of a group whose history is held isn't stuck behind it. The one seam a group is where the history lane
+ *   reaches the tail lane's first range (its ranges are done: the history lane is caught up).
+ * - lease: the free group with the most urgent planned range of the lane (the ranges' priority), and among those a
+ *   mix: the group with the most planned articles and the longest unheld one (never held first) take turns, so a
+ *   big group snapshotted at a stop doesn't wait behind hundreds of small never-held ones, and a quiet group's tail
+ *   is visited all the same. A holder quiet for LEASE_TTL_SECONDS is taken over. Taking a group resets what the
+ *   lane's snapshot doesn't cover: the lane's ranges from the snapshot's article on that the window did after it
+ *   (leased, done since the snapshot, or read past it) are planned again (the batch store's keys make the redo
+ *   idempotent); without a snapshot the window is lost and the group continues at its resume point (one seam).
+ * - next: the group's lowest planned range of the lane (or the one this node already has), leased to the node; none
+ *   when the lane is caught up: the worker snapshots and gives the group back, and gets it again when the tail
+ *   planned more.
+ * - snapshot: the serialized window, kept as a file on bulk (SNAPSHOT_DIR; `<group>.gz`, the tail's
+ *   `<group>-tail.gz`), given to the next holder of the lane.
+ */
+class GroupLeases {
+  get dir(): string {
+    return coordinatorConfig.snapshotDir
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The lane's ranges, as a condition on `r`: the tail lane's are at or below the tail's priority, the history lane's
+   * above it — within the lease bounds when `bounds` (what is handed out), or all of them (what a lane's window did).
+   */
+  private laneFilter(lane: Lane, bounds: boolean): { sql: string; bindings: number[] } {
+    const tail = coordinatorConfig.tail.priority
+    if (lane === 'tail') return { sql: 'r.priority <= ?', bindings: [tail] }
+    if (!bounds) return { sql: 'r.priority > ?', bindings: [tail] }
+    const { leasePriorityMin: min, leasePriorityMax: max, leaseCaptureOnly } = coordinatorConfig
+    return {
+      sql: `r.priority > ? AND r.priority BETWEEN ? AND ?${leaseCaptureOnly ? ' AND r.capture' : ''}`,
+      bindings: [tail, min, max],
+    }
+  }
+
+  async lease(nodeId: number, lane: Lane = 'history'): Promise<GroupLease | null> {
+    // The catalog at its cap on the NVMe: the tail only (CatalogSpace), as the range leases did.
+    if (lane === 'history' && (await CatalogSpace.full())) return null
+    const rules = await RuleSets.current()
+    const ttl = coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds
+    const todo = this.laneFilter(lane, true)
+    const all = this.laneFilter(lane, false)
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      // One lease at a time: the choice reads several tables.
+      await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtextextended('group-lease', 0))`)
+      // The free groups with planned work in the lane (a range leased by a holder gone quiet counts: a group whose
+      // last range that holder took would never be taken over), by the most urgent range's priority; within a priority the
+      // most planned articles and the longest unheld alternate: one lease starts from the biggest, the next from
+      // the longest unheld (the sequence counts the leases; ranked afresh each time, "biggest first" would always
+      // win).
+      const { rows: turns } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT nextval('group_lease_turns') % 2 AS odd`)
+      const [first, second] = Number(turns[0].odd) === 1 ? [1, 0] : [0, 1]
+      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `WITH todo AS (
+           SELECT r.group_id, min(r.priority) AS priority, sum(r.end_id - r.next_id + 1) AS articles
+           FROM ranges r
+           WHERE (r.status = 'planned' OR (r.status = 'leased' AND r.heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?)))
+             AND r.next_id <= r.end_id AND ${todo.sql}
+           GROUP BY r.group_id
+         ), free AS (
+           SELECT g.id, g.name, g.priority AS group_priority, l.snapshot_next, l.snapshot_at, l.heartbeat_at,
+                  todo.priority, todo.articles
+           FROM todo JOIN groups g ON g.id = todo.group_id AND g.active
+           LEFT JOIN group_leases l ON l.group_id = g.id AND l.lane = ?
+           WHERE l.node_id IS NULL OR l.heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?)
+         ), turns AS (
+           SELECT free.*,
+                  least(2 * row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY priority ORDER BY articles DESC, group_priority, id) - ?,
+                        2 * row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY priority ORDER BY heartbeat_at NULLS FIRST, group_priority, id) - ?) AS turn
+           FROM free
+         )
+         SELECT * FROM turns ORDER BY priority, turn, group_priority, id LIMIT 1`,
+        [ttl, ...todo.bindings, lane, ttl, first, second]
+      )
+      const row = rows[0]
+      if (!row) return null
+      const groupId = Number(row.id)
+      // What the snapshot doesn't cover is read again: the lane's ranges from its article on that the window did
+      // after it (a range done before the snapshot was taken — by the old range leases, say — stays done).
+      if (row.snapshot_next !== null) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE ranges r SET status = 'planned', node_id = NULL, next_id = greatest(r.start_id, ?::bigint)
+           WHERE r.group_id = ? AND r.end_id >= ?::bigint AND ${all.sql}
+             AND (r.status = 'leased' OR (r.status = 'done' AND (r.done_at IS NULL OR r.done_at >= ?)) OR (r.status = 'planned' AND r.next_id > ?::bigint))`,
+          [
+            row.snapshot_next,
+            groupId,
+            row.snapshot_next,
+            ...all.bindings,
+            row.snapshot_at ?? new Date(0),
+            row.snapshot_next,
+          ]
+        )
+      } else {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE ranges r SET status = 'planned', node_id = NULL WHERE r.group_id = ? AND r.status = 'leased' AND ${all.sql}`,
+          [groupId, ...all.bindings]
+        )
+      }
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO group_leases (group_id, lane, node_id, leased_at, heartbeat_at, range_id)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, now(), now(), NULL)
+         ON CONFLICT (group_id, lane) DO UPDATE SET node_id = excluded.node_id, leased_at = now(), heartbeat_at = now(), range_id = NULL`,
+        [groupId, lane, nodeId]
+      )
+      await trx.from('nodes').where('id', nodeId).update({ last_seen_at: new Date() })
+      return {
+        group: { id: groupId, name: row.name, priority: Number(row.group_priority) },
+        lane,
+        rules,
+        snapshot: row.snapshot_next !== null ? { next: Number(row.snapshot_next) } : null,
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** The group's lease row of the lane, when this node holds it. */
+  async held(groupId: number, nodeId: number, lane: Lane = 'history') {
+    const lease = await db
+      .from('group_leases')
+      .where('group_id', groupId)
+      .where('lane', lane)
+      .first()
+    if (!lease || Number(lease.node_id) !== nodeId)
+      throw new LeaseLost(`Group ${groupId} (${lane}) is not held by this node`)
+    return lease
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The group's next range of the lane in article order (or the one this node has), leased to the node; null when
+   * the lane is caught up.
+   */
+  async next(groupId: number, nodeId: number, lane: Lane = 'history'): Promise<NextRange | null> {
+    await this.held(groupId, nodeId, lane)
+    const rules = await RuleSets.current()
+    const todo = this.laneFilter(lane, true)
+    const all = this.laneFilter(lane, false)
+    const mine = (
+      await db.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT r.id, r.start_id, r.end_id, r.next_id FROM ranges r
+         WHERE r.group_id = ? AND r.status = 'leased' AND r.node_id = ? AND ${all.sql} ORDER BY r.start_id LIMIT 1`,
+        [groupId, nodeId, ...all.bindings]
+      )
+    ).rows[0]
+    const row =
+      mine ??
+      (
+        await db.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE ranges r SET status = 'leased', node_id = ?, leased_at = now(), heartbeat_at = now(), attempts = attempts + 1, rule_version = ?
+           WHERE r.id = (
+             SELECT r.id FROM ranges r WHERE r.group_id = ? AND r.status = 'planned' AND r.next_id <= r.end_id AND ${todo.sql}
+             ORDER BY r.start_id LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
+           RETURNING r.id, r.start_id, r.end_id, r.next_id`,
+          [nodeId, rules.version, groupId, ...todo.bindings]
+        )
+      ).rows[0]
+    await db
+      .from('group_leases')
+      .where('group_id', groupId)
+      .where('lane', lane)
+      .update({ range_id: row ? Number(row.id) : null, heartbeat_at: new Date() })
+    if (!row) return null
+    return {
+      range: {
+        id: Number(row.id),
+        start: Number(row.start_id),
+        end: Number(row.end_id),
+        next: Number(row.next_id),
+      },
+    }
+  }
+
+  async heartbeat(groupId: number, nodeId: number, lane: Lane = 'history') {
+    await this.held(groupId, nodeId, lane)
+    await db
+      .from('group_leases')
+      .where('group_id', groupId)
+      .where('lane', lane)
+      .update({ heartbeat_at: new Date() })
+    await db.from('nodes').where('id', nodeId).update({ last_seen_at: new Date() })
+  }
+
+  /** The lane a range belongs to, by its priority. */
+  laneOf(priority: number): Lane {
+    return priority <= coordinatorConfig.tail.priority ? 'tail' : 'history'
+  }
+
+  /** A range of the group finished by its holder: counted on the lane's lease (Leases.finish does the range). */
+  async rangeDone(groupId: number, headers: number, lane: Lane = 'history') {
+    await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE group_leases SET ranges_done = ranges_done + 1, headers = headers + ?, range_id = NULL WHERE group_id = ? AND lane = ?`,
+      [headers, groupId, lane]
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** The worker gives the group back (after its snapshot): its range stays at its resume point for the next holder. */
+  async release(groupId: number, nodeId: number, lane: Lane = 'history') {
+    await this.held(groupId, nodeId, lane)
+    const all = this.laneFilter(lane, false)
+    await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE ranges r SET status = 'planned', node_id = NULL
+       WHERE r.group_id = ? AND r.status = 'leased' AND r.node_id = ? AND ${all.sql}`,
+      [groupId, nodeId, ...all.bindings]
+    )
+    await db
+      .from('group_leases')
+      .where('group_id', groupId)
+      .where('lane', lane)
+      .update({ node_id: null, range_id: null })
+  }
+
+  snapshotPath(groupId: number, lane: Lane = 'history') {
+    return join(this.dir, lane === 'tail' ? `${groupId}-tail.gz` : `${groupId}.gz`)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The window's snapshot standing at `next` (the next article to index), streamed to disk (a busy group's is
+   * gigabytes) and written whole before it replaces the old one.
+   */
+  async putSnapshot(
+    groupId: number,
+    nodeId: number,
+    next: number,
+    body: Readable,
+    lane: Lane = 'history'
+  ) {
+    await this.held(groupId, nodeId, lane)
+    await mkdir(this.dir, { recursive: true })
+    const path = this.snapshotPath(groupId, lane)
+    await pipeline(body, createWriteStream(`${path}.part`))
+    await rename(`${path}.part`, path)
+    await db
+      .from('group_leases')
+      .where('group_id', groupId)
+      .where('lane', lane)
+      .update({ snapshot_next: next, snapshot_at: new Date(), heartbeat_at: new Date() })
+  }
+
+  /** The snapshot's stream and size, or null when there is none. */
+  async getSnapshot(
+    groupId: number,
+    nodeId: number,
+    lane: Lane = 'history'
+  ): Promise<{ stream: Readable; size: number; next: number } | null> {
+    const lease = await this.held(groupId, nodeId, lane)
+    if (lease.snapshot_next === null) return null
+    const path = this.snapshotPath(groupId, lane)
+    try {
+      const { size } = await stat(path)
+      return { stream: createReadStream(path), size, next: Number(lease.snapshot_next) }
+    } catch {
+      return null
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default new GroupLeases()

app/services/leases.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import RuleSets from '#services/rule_sets'
+import Spool from '#services/spool'
+import Corpus from '#services/corpus'
+import CatalogSpace from '#services/catalog_space'
+import type { Lease } from '#lib/edge/index'
+
+export class LeaseLost extends Error {}
+
+/**
+ * Ranges for workers (REBUILD.md, coordinator): the next range with chunks
+ * spooled, by priority (oldest era first), else the next planned one (the
+ * prefetcher fetches leased ranges first; the worker's stream waits). A
+ * worker never waits for prefetching to choose its range: refused leases
+ * left workers idle for 30 s, so fewer ranges were leased and fewer
+ * prefetched (LOG.md 2026-10-09). A lease whose worker went quiet for
+ * LEASE_TTL_SECONDS is taken over and resumes at its resume point.
+ */
+/**
+ * A group's batches wait for each other (the batch store locks the group): more workers than this on one group only
+ * queue. Eight on one picture group's gap ranges (priority -1, in id order) held the node API's batches for minutes
+ * (LOG.md 2026-10-16 (68)).
+ */
+const MAX_LEASES_PER_GROUP = 2
+
+class Leases {
+  async lease(nodeId: number): Promise<Lease | null> {
+    const rules = await RuleSets.current()
+    // The catalog at its cap on the NVMe: the tail and the stored ranges only (CatalogSpace).
+    const history = (await CatalogSpace.full()) ? 'AND priority < 0' : ''
+    const take = (spooled: boolean) =>
+      db.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE ranges r SET status = 'leased', node_id = ?, leased_at = now(), heartbeat_at = now(), attempts = attempts + 1, rule_version = ?
+         WHERE r.id = (
+           SELECT id FROM ranges
+           WHERE ${spooled ? 'spooled_chunks > 0' : 'true'} AND next_id <= end_id ${history}
+             AND (status = 'planned' OR (status = 'leased' AND heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?)))
+             AND (SELECT count(*) FROM ranges l
+                  WHERE l.status = 'leased' AND l.group_id = ranges.group_id AND l.id <> ranges.id
+                    AND l.heartbeat_at >= now() - make_interval(secs => ?)) < ${MAX_LEASES_PER_GROUP}
+           ORDER BY priority, id LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
+         RETURNING r.id, r.group_id, r.start_id, r.end_id, r.next_id`,
+        [
+          nodeId,
+          rules.version,
+          coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds,
+          coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds,
+        ]
+      )
+    let { rows } = await take(true)
+    if (rows.length === 0) ({ rows } = await take(false))
+    const row = rows[0]
+    if (!row) return null
+    await db.from('nodes').where('id', nodeId).update({ last_seen_at: new Date() })
+    const group = await db.from('groups').where('id', row.group_id).select('name').firstOrFail()
+    return {
+      range: {
+        id: Number(row.id),
+        group: group.name,
+        start: Number(row.start_id),
+        end: Number(row.end_id),
+        next: Number(row.next_id),
+      },
+      rules,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ranges read to their end whose worker went quiet before finishing them: done. The lease query skips a range past
+   * its end, so one whose finish never came stayed leased for good (a gap range since 2026-10-16 14:03, during the lock
+   * pile-up; LOG.md 2026-10-17 (72)). Its batches are all stored; its spooled chunks go.
+   */
+  async finishAbandoned(): Promise<number> {
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE ranges SET status = 'done', done_at = now()
+       WHERE status = 'leased' AND next_id > end_id AND heartbeat_at < now() - make_interval(secs => ?)
+       RETURNING id`,
+      [coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds]
+    )
+    for (const { id } of rows) await Spool.remove(Number(id))
+    return rows.length
+  }
+
+  async leased(rangeId: number, nodeId: number) {
+    const range = await db.from('ranges').where('id', rangeId).first()
+    if (!range || range.status !== 'leased' || Number(range.node_id) !== nodeId)
+      throw new LeaseLost(`Range ${rangeId} is not leased to this node`)
+    return range
+  }
+
+  async heartbeat(rangeId: number, nodeId: number) {
+    await this.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+    await db.from('ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ heartbeat_at: new Date() })
+    await db.from('nodes').where('id', nodeId).update({ last_seen_at: new Date() })
+  }
+
+  /** The worker reached the range's end: done, and its spooled chunks go. */
+  async finish(rangeId: number, nodeId: number) {
+    const range = await this.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+    if (Number(range.next_id) <= Number(range.end_id))
+      throw new LeaseLost(
+        `Range ${rangeId} is at ${range.next_id}, not past its end ${range.end_id}`
+      )
+    await db
+      .from('ranges')
+      .where('id', rangeId)
+      .update({ status: 'done', done_at: new Date(), heartbeat_at: new Date() })
+    await Spool.remove(rangeId)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A worker got a chunk that doesn't inflate: the spooled chunk goes and
+   * the range back to the queue (the prefetcher fetches leased ranges'
+   * missing chunks again; the next worker resumes at the range's resume point).
+   */
+  async corrupt(rangeId: number, nodeId: number, from: number) {
+    const range = await this.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+    const span = Spool.chunksOf({ start: Number(range.start_id), end: Number(range.end_id) }).find(
+      (s) => s.from === from
+    )
+    if (span) {
+      await Spool.removeChunk(rangeId, span)
+      if (range.capture) {
+        const group = await db.from('groups').where('id', range.group_id).select('name').first()
+        await Corpus.removeChunk(
+          { group: group.name, start: Number(range.start_id), end: Number(range.end_id) },
+          span
+        )
+        // Not complete in the corpus any more: the corpus fill fetches the chunk again.
+        await db.from('ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ stored_at: null })
+      }
+    }
+    const plain: number[] = (range.plain_chunks ?? []).map(Number)
+    // Reported once already: the compressed copy may have been in flight (or the prefetcher's targets not
+    // refreshed yet) and spooled again (range 161820, LOG.md 2026-10-11), so a second try plain first.
+    if (plain.filter((p) => p === from).length >= 2) {
+      // Fetched plain (deflated here) and still not inflating: not the server's compression; set aside.
+      await db
+        .from('ranges')
+        .where('id', rangeId)
+        .update({
+          status: 'failed',
+          node_id: null,
+          error: `chunk ${from} doesn't inflate, also fetched plain`,
+        })
+      return
+    }
+    // The server's compressed reply is cut short (the same bytes every time): fetched plain next time.
+    await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE ranges SET status = 'planned', node_id = NULL, plain_chunks = array_append(plain_chunks, ?::bigint) WHERE id = ?`,
+      [from, rangeId]
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** A stopping worker gives its range back; the next one resumes it. */
+  async release(rangeId: number, nodeId: number) {
+    await this.leased(rangeId, nodeId)
+    await db.from('ranges').where('id', rangeId).update({ status: 'planned', node_id: null })
+  }
+}
+
+export default new Leases()

app/services/nntp_pool.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import env from '#start/env'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+import type { NntpShare } from '#services/nntp_shares'
+
+/** Connections wanted beyond the most in use at once since the last sync (the planner's, a hedge's). */
+const SHARE_MARGIN = 2
+
+/**
+ * The coordinator's header connections (REBUILD.md, decision e: workers
+ * have no NNTP account). At most NNTP_CONNECTIONS, reused; a connection
+ * that failed, or is older than NNTP_CONNECTION_MAX_MINUTES, is closed and
+ * replaced on the next use. Sharing the account (share()), at most its
+ * share: over it, connections close as they come free. One left free for
+ * NNTP_IDLE_CLOSE_SECONDS is closed on the next sync.
+ */
+class NntpPool {
+  private idle: XoverClient[] = []
+  private busy = new Set<XoverClient>()
+  private open = 0
+  private waiting: ((client: XoverClient) => void)[] = []
+  private openedAt = new Map<XoverClient, number>()
+  /** When a connection gets closed once free: its max age ±25%, so they don't all reconnect at once. */
+  private retireAt = new Map<XoverClient, number>()
+  /** When an idle connection came free. */
+  private idleSince = new Map<XoverClient, number>()
+  private limit = coordinatorConfig.nntpConnections
+  /** Since the last sync: the most connections in use at once, and whether work waited for one (starved()). */
+  private peak = 0
+  private short = false
+
+  get size() {
+    return this.limit
+  }
+
+  /** Work that could use another connection didn't get one (the prefetcher with all its loops running). */
+  starved() {
+    this.short = true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tells the share what the pool could use and has open, and takes the share's grant as its size. After work waited:
+   * twice its size (history going on gets its maximum in a few syncs; a tail round, done in seconds, doesn't take
+   * the prober's connections for one); else the most in use at once since the last sync and a margin.
+   */
+  async share(share: NntpShare) {
+    const want = this.short || this.waiting.length > 0 ? Math.max(this.limit * 2, this.limit + SHARE_MARGIN) : this.peak + SHARE_MARGIN
+    this.short = false
+    this.peak = this.busy.size
+    const granted = await share.sync(want, this.open)
+    const was = this.limit
+    this.limit = granted
+    // Over the share: the idle ones close now, the busy ones once free (release()).
+    while (this.open > this.limit && this.idle.length > 0) this.retire(this.idle.pop()!)
+    this.closeIdle()
+    // Under it with work waiting: connections for it.
+    while (this.waiting.length > 0 && this.open < this.limit) {
+      const next = this.waiting.shift()!
+      this.acquire().then(next, () => this.waiting.unshift(next))
+    }
+    return { was, granted }
+  }
+
+  async use<T>(work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    return this.run(await this.acquire(), work)
+  }
+
+  /** As use(), if a connection is free or can be opened now; else null, without waiting. */
+  tryUse<T>(work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> | null {
+    if (this.idle.length === 0 && this.open >= this.size) return null
+    return this.acquire().then((client) => this.run(client, work))
+  }
+
+  /** Connections with a command in flight (the prefetcher's, the planner's). */
+  get busyCount() {
+    return this.busy.size
+  }
+
+  /** How long ago the connection was opened, in ms. */
+  ageOf(client: XoverClient): number {
+    return Date.now() - (this.openedAt.get(client) ?? Date.now())
+  }
+
+  private async run<T>(client: XoverClient, work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    this.busy.add(client)
+    this.peak = Math.max(this.peak, this.busy.size)
+    let broken = false
+    try {
+      return await work(client)
+    } catch (error) {
+      broken = true
+      throw error
+    } finally {
+      this.busy.delete(client)
+      this.release(client, broken)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Closes the connections free for nntpIdleCloseMs, the plain one too. */
+  private closeIdle() {
+    const idleMs = coordinatorConfig.nntpIdleCloseMs
+    if (idleMs <= 0) return
+    const before = Date.now() - idleMs
+    for (const client of this.idle.filter((c) => (this.idleSince.get(c) ?? Infinity) <= before)) {
+      this.idle.splice(this.idle.indexOf(client), 1)
+      this.retire(client)
+    }
+    if (this.plain && this.plainPending === 0 && this.plainUsedAt <= before) {
+      void this.plain.then((c) => c.close()).catch(() => {})
+      this.plain = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async acquire(): Promise<XoverClient> {
+    // The one used last: the others stay free long enough to close.
+    const ready = this.idle.pop()
+    if (ready) {
+      this.idleSince.delete(ready)
+      return ready
+    }
+    if (this.open < this.size) {
+      this.open++
+      try {
+        const client = await XoverClient.connect({
+          host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+          port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+          user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+          password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+          secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+          compress: true,
+          timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+        })
+        this.openedAt.set(client, Date.now())
+        const maxMs = coordinatorConfig.nntpConnectionMaxMs
+        if (maxMs > 0) this.retireAt.set(client, Date.now() + maxMs * (0.75 + Math.random() / 2))
+        return client
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.open--
+        throw error
+      }
+    }
+    return new Promise((resolve) => this.waiting.push(resolve))
+  }
+
+  private release(client: XoverClient, broken: boolean) {
+    if (this.open > this.limit) {
+      this.retire(client)
+      return
+    }
+    if (broken || Date.now() >= (this.retireAt.get(client) ?? Infinity)) {
+      this.retire(client)
+      // Someone waiting gets a fresh connection.
+      const next = this.waiting.shift()
+      if (next) this.acquire().then(next, () => this.waiting.unshift(next))
+      return
+    }
+    const next = this.waiting.shift()
+    if (next) next(client)
+    else {
+      this.idle.push(client)
+      this.idleSince.set(client, Date.now())
+    }
+  }
+
+  private retire(client: XoverClient) {
+    this.open--
+    this.openedAt.delete(client)
+    this.retireAt.delete(client)
+    this.idleSince.delete(client)
+    try {
+      client.close()
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      logger.debug(`Closing an NNTP connection: ${error.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Closes every connection, also those in use: their commands fail. */
+  private plain: Promise<XoverClient> | null = null
+  private plainQueue: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve()
+  /** Commands queued or running on the plain connection, and when the last one ended. */
+  private plainPending = 0
+  private plainUsedAt = 0
+
+  /**
+   * One connection without XFEATURE COMPRESS GZIP, opened when first needed,
+   * one command at a time: for chunks whose compressed reply the server
+   * cuts short (Leases.corrupt). Its replies are deflated here.
+   */
+  async usePlain<T>(work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    this.plainPending++
+    const run = this.plainQueue.then(async () => {
+      this.plain ??= XoverClient.connect({
+        host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+        port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+        user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+        password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+        secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+        compress: false,
+        timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+      })
+      const client = await this.plain
+      try {
+        return await work(client)
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.plain = null
+        client.close()
+        throw error
+      }
+    })
+    this.plainQueue = run.catch(() => {}).finally(() => {
+      this.plainPending--
+      this.plainUsedAt = Date.now()
+    })
+    return run
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    void this.plain?.then((c) => c.close()).catch(() => {})
+    this.plain = null
+    for (const client of [...this.idle.splice(0), ...this.busy]) client.close()
+    this.busy.clear()
+    this.openedAt.clear()
+    this.retireAt.clear()
+    this.idleSince.clear()
+    this.open = 0
+  }
+}
+
+export default new NntpPool()

app/services/nntp_shares.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+
+/** A share whose process hasn't synced for this long is gone: its connections closed with it. */
+const STALE_SECONDS = 60
+/** Syncs one at a time (pg_advisory_xact_lock). */
+const LOCK = 2_026_101_875
+
+export interface Share {
+  name: string
+  priority: number
+  /** Kept whatever the others want (as far as the total goes, by priority). */
+  min: number
+  /** What it could use now. */
+  want: number
+  /** Connections it has open (or may have: a lane without one yet counts). */
+  open: number
+}
+
+/** What each share should have: its minimum first, then by priority what it wants, up to the total. */
+export function targets(total: number, shares: Share[]): Map<string, number> {
+  const ordered = [...shares].sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority || a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  const target = new Map<string, number>()
+  let left = total
+  for (const s of ordered) {
+    const t = Math.min(s.min, left)
+    target.set(s.name, t)
+    left -= t
+  }
+  for (const s of ordered) {
+    const more = Math.min(Math.max(s.want - target.get(s.name)!, 0), left)
+    target.set(s.name, target.get(s.name)! + more)
+    left -= more
+  }
+  return target
+}
+
+/**
+ * The connections `self` may have: its target, but no more than the others leave over. Another share holds what it
+ * has open or was granted, whichever is more (it may open up to its grant until its next sync tells it otherwise),
+ * so the account never goes over the total: a share grows only into what the others closed or gave up.
+ */
+export function grant(total: number, self: Share, others: (Share & { granted: number })[]): number {
+  const target = targets(total, [self, ...others]).get(self.name)!
+  const held = others.reduce((sum, o) => sum + Math.max(o.open, o.granted), 0)
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(target, total - held))
+}
+
+/**
+ * A process's share of the NNTP account's connections (LOG.md 2026-10-18 (75)): the coordinator and the prober had a
+ * fixed split, and with history paused the coordinator's 38 stood idle while the prober's 8 were its limit. Each
+ * syncs every nntpShares.everyMs (what it wants and has open) and gets what it may open; one wanting less closes
+ * connections as they come free, and the other grows as those show up closed.
+ */
+export class NntpShare {
+  granted = 0
+
+  constructor(
+    readonly name: string,
+    private priority: number,
+    readonly min: number,
+    readonly max: number
+  ) {}
+
+  async sync(want: number, open: number): Promise<number> {
+    const self: Share = { name: this.name, priority: this.priority, min: this.min, want: Math.min(Math.max(want, this.min), this.max), open }
+    const total = coordinatorConfig.nntpShares.total
+    this.granted = await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(?)`, [LOCK])
+      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT name, priority, min, want, open, granted FROM nntp_shares WHERE name <> ? AND heartbeat_at > now() - make_interval(secs => ?)`,
+        [this.name, STALE_SECONDS]
+      )
+      const granted = grant(total, self, rows)
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO nntp_shares (name, priority, min, want, open, granted, heartbeat_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, now())
+         ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET priority = excluded.priority, min = excluded.min, want = excluded.want,
+           open = excluded.open, granted = excluded.granted, heartbeat_at = now()`,
+        [this.name, this.priority, this.min, self.want, open, granted]
+      )
+      return granted
+    })
+    return this.granted
+  }
+
+  /** Stopping: its connections are closed, the others needn't wait for the row to go stale. */
+  async leave() {
+    await db.from('nntp_shares').where('name', this.name).delete()
+  }
+}

app/services/nzb_service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { gunzipSync } from 'node:zlib'
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { decodeChunk, type ChunkFile } from '#lib/chunks/index'
+import { buildNzb } from '#lib/nzb/index'
+import { SOURCES } from '#lib/release/source'
+
+/** Where a known password came from, the most trusted first: the spot's NZB meta, its title, its text. */
+const PASSWORD_SOURCES = ['nzb', 'spot-title', 'spot-text']
+
+/**
+ * A release's files and NZB (REBUILD.md, part 9), from its chunks in the
+ * chunk store: every chunk decoded, its files in name order. A file stored
+ * twice (the same name and first article, e.g. a range read again) is taken
+ * once. A known password (release_passwords) goes into the NZB's meta, where
+ * SABnzbd and NZBGet take it for unpacking.
+ */
+class NzbService {
+  /** The release's known passwords, the most trusted first. */
+  async passwords(releaseId: number): Promise<{ password: string; source: string }[]> {
+    const rows = await db.from('release_passwords').where('release_id', releaseId).orderBy('created_at').select('password', 'source')
+    const rank = (source: string) => (PASSWORD_SOURCES.indexOf(source) + PASSWORD_SOURCES.length + 1) % (PASSWORD_SOURCES.length + 1)
+    return rows.sort((a, b) => rank(a.source) - rank(b.source)).map((r) => ({ password: r.password, source: r.source }))
+  }
+
+  async files(releaseId: number, client: any = db): Promise<ChunkFile[]> {
+    const chunks = await client.from('release_chunks').where('release_id', releaseId).orderBy('id').select('payload')
+    const files = new Map<string, ChunkFile>()
+    for (const chunk of chunks) {
+      for (const file of decodeChunk(chunk.payload)) files.set(`${file.name}\n${file.segments[0]?.[1] ?? ''}`, file)
+    }
+    return [...files.values()].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  }
+
+  async build(releaseId: number): Promise<{ name: string; xml: string } | null> {
+    const release = await db.from('releases').where('id', releaseId).select('name', 'source').first()
+    if (!release) return null
+    const password = (await this.passwords(releaseId))[0]?.password
+    // A release a spot made of its own (no files matched the header pass's): the spot's NZB as read.
+    if (Number(release.source) === SOURCES.spot) {
+      const spot = await db.from('spots').where('release_id', releaseId).whereNotNull('nzb').select('nzb').first()
+      if (spot) return { name: release.name, xml: withPassword(gunzipSync(spot.nzb).toString('utf8'), password) }
+    }
+    const xml = buildNzb(
+      (await this.files(releaseId)).map((f) => ({
+        name: f.name,
+        poster: f.poster,
+        date: f.postedAt ?? 0,
+        groups: f.groups,
+        segments: f.segments.map(([number, id, size]) => ({ number, id, size })),
+      })),
+      { title: release.name, password }
+    )
+    return { name: release.name, xml }
+  }
+}
+
+/** A read NZB with the password in its meta, when it has none (the spot's title or text named it, not its NZB). */
+export function withPassword(xml: string, password: string | undefined): string {
+  if (!password || /<meta\s+type=["']password["']/i.test(xml)) return xml
+  const meta = `<meta type="password">${password.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;')}</meta>`
+  if (/<head\b[^>]*>/i.test(xml)) return xml.replace(/<head\b[^>]*>/i, (head) => `${head}${meta}`)
+  return xml.replace(/<nzb\b[^>]*>/i, (nzb) => `${nzb}<head>${meta}</head>`)
+}
+
+export default new NzbService()

app/services/par2_completeness.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import NzbService from '#services/nzb_service'
+
+/** A file a par2 set describes (par2_files). */
+export interface SetFile {
+  name: string
+  length: number
+  hash16k: string
+}
+
+const base = (name: string) => name.replace(/^.*[\\/]/, '').toLowerCase()
+
+/**
+ * Whether a release holds every file its par2 sets describe (REBUILD.md, part 8): for one without an [i/N] counter,
+ * whose completeness the settler leaves unknown. A described file is there when a file of the release has its name,
+ * or a probed file of it its first 16 KiB and size (file_hashes). An upload renamed after its par2 was made (no
+ * described name among its files) is complete when it has as many files besides par2 as the set describes, and as
+ * many bytes (its articles' bytes, a little over the files' with yEnc).
+ */
+export function par2Complete(set: SetFile[], files: { name: string; size: number }[], hashes: { hash16k: string; size: number }[]): boolean {
+  const names = new Set(files.map((f) => base(f.name)))
+  const hashed = new Set(hashes.map((h) => `${h.hash16k}:${h.size}`))
+  const byName = set.filter((f) => names.has(base(f.name))).length
+  if (set.every((f) => names.has(base(f.name)) || hashed.has(`${f.hash16k}:${f.length}`))) return true
+  if (byName > 0) return false
+  const data = files.filter((f) => !/\.par2$/i.test(f.name))
+  return data.length >= set.length && data.reduce((n, f) => n + f.size, 0) >= set.reduce((n, f) => n + f.length, 0)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decides `complete` for the settled releases among `releaseIds` that have no counter and a par2 set with its file
+ * list (par2_files; the pruner drops it once the set is done, so it decides before). How many it decided. `client`:
+ * a transaction that moved chunks (a merge) reads them as moved.
+ */
+export async function decidePar2Completeness(client: any, releaseIds: (number | string)[]): Promise<number> {
+  if (releaseIds.length === 0) return 0
+  const { rows: releases } = await client.rawQuery(
+    `SELECT id FROM releases WHERE id = ANY(?) AND file_total IS NULL AND settled_at IS NOT NULL`,
+    [releaseIds.map(String)]
+  )
+  let decided = 0
+  for (const { id } of releases) {
+    const { rows: set } = await client.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT DISTINCT f.file_id, f.name, f.length::float8 AS length, f.hash16k FROM par2_sets s JOIN par2_files f ON f.set_id = s.set_id WHERE s.release_id = ?`,
+      [id]
+    )
+    if (set.length === 0) continue
+    const { rows: hashes } = await client.rawQuery(`SELECT hash16k, size::float8 AS size FROM file_hashes WHERE release_id = ?`, [id])
+    const files = (await NzbService.files(Number(id), client)).map((f) => ({ name: f.name, size: f.segments.reduce((n, [, , bytes]) => n + bytes, 0) }))
+    await client.rawQuery(`UPDATE releases SET complete = ? WHERE id = ?`, [par2Complete(set, files, hashes), id])
+    decided++
+  }
+  return decided
+}

app/services/par2_merger.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import { par2ReleaseName } from '#lib/release/index'
+import { looksRandom } from '#lib/release/random'
+import { SidecarFolder, SIDECAR } from '#services/sidecar_folder'
+import { randomPoster } from '#lib/release/identity'
+import NzbService from '#services/nzb_service'
+import { Par2Pruner } from '#services/par2_pruner'
+import { pruneSevenZipTails } from '#services/seven_zip_tails'
+import { decidePar2Completeness } from '#services/par2_completeness'
+
+/** Releases of a set further apart than this (posted) aren't one upload: a repost is merged separately (decision d). */
+const MAX_SPREAD_MS = 48 * 3600 * 1000
+/**
+ * A set held by more releases nearby than this is one posted again and again, not one upload's par2 (every
+ * "kantodoNNN.bin" test upload carries the same set: 64 releases became one of 631 files; LOG.md 2026-10-12 (30)).
+ */
+const MAX_HOLDERS = 4
+/** Members with more files than this many times the set's, plus SLACK_FILES (its par2 volumes), are more than one upload. */
+const MAX_FILES_PER_SET_FILE = 3
+const SLACK_FILES = 10
+/**
+ * A par2 file held by more file rows than this (the same first 16 KiB and size) is a common file, not one upload's:
+ * it matches nothing. One such file was in 190,380 uploads, and a set naming it loaded every one of them; the merger
+ * ran out of heap every few minutes (LOG.md 2026-10-20 (85)). The judge calls 20 releases repeated.
+ */
+const COMMON_FILE = 20
+/**
+ * The name pass: a set's own poster's releases in its group posted this close to it are looked at; at most
+ * NAME_CANDIDATES of them (a poster's uploads of a day).
+ */
+const NAME_SPREAD_MS = 12 * 3600 * 1000
+const NAME_CANDIDATES = 200
+/** Files a set's upload carries besides those it describes: sidecars, its par2 files, a cover or preview. */
+const besideSet = (name: string) => SIDECAR.test(name) || /\.(par2|jpe?g|png)$/i.test(name)
+/** Between rounds. */
+const ROUND_MS = 60_000
+/** A window looks back this far past the previous one's end (rows committed after it was read). */
+const OVERLAP_MS = 60_000
+/**
+ * A round goes through what's new in windows of this much (created_at), its place kept after each: a round behind by
+ * two days of the probe backlog (3.5M sets) never ended, and every restart started it over (LOG.md 2026-10-20 (85)).
+ */
+const WINDOW_MS = 60 * 60_000
+/** The sidecar fold also runs this often inside a long par2 pass: its queue grows by the settler's pace. */
+const FOLD_EVERY_MS = 5 * 60_000
+/** Between par2_files prunes (complete and judged sets' file lists). */
+const PRUNE_EVERY_MS = 60 * 60_000
+/** A prune's share of the merger's time: the rest goes on in the next one. */
+const PRUNE_BUDGET_MS = 2 * 60_000
+/** The merger's row in worker_cursors: the end of its last whole window, kept over a restart. */
+const CURSOR = 'merger'
+
+export interface MergeRound {
+  sets: number
+  merges: number
+  releases: number
+  /** The name pass: merges, releases in them. */
+  nameMerges: number
+  nameReleases: number
+  /** The inner-name pass: stems checked, merges, releases in them. */
+  stems: number
+  stemMerges: number
+  stemReleases: number
+  /** The sidecar fold: candidates looked at, sidecar-only ones among them, folded into their upload. */
+  folded?: { looked: number; sidecars: number; folded: number }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A lone inspection's inner stem: its yEnc name up to the first dot, when 16–64 letters and digits
+ * ("bX147zx8I0oEgj7nzFCiorCT0ps2jEcb.7z.001"). The same expression as release_inspections_inner_stem_idx.
+ */
+const INNER_STEM = `substring(i.result->>'yencName' from '^([A-Za-z0-9]{16,64})\\.')`
+
+/**
+ * A file name as the name pass compares it: without its folder, case, spaces and punctuation, its UTF-8 read back when
+ * it was read as Latin-1 ("Vermächtnis" posted, "Vermächtnis" in the par2).
+ */
+export function fileKey(name: string): string {
+  let n = name.replace(/^.*[\\/]/, '')
+  if (/[\u00c2-\u00f4][\u0080-\u00bf]/.test(n)) {
+    const read = Buffer.from(n, 'latin1').toString('utf8')
+    if (!read.includes('\ufffd')) n = read
+  }
+  return n.normalize('NFC').toLowerCase().replace(/[^\p{L}\p{N}]+/gu, '')
+}
+
+/** The releases holding a par2 file f (its first 16 KiB and size), none when it's a common file (COMMON_FILE). */
+const HOLDERS = `SELECT c.release_id FROM (
+    SELECT l.release_id, count(*) OVER () AS holders
+    FROM (SELECT h.release_id FROM file_hashes h WHERE h.hash16k = f.hash16k AND h.size = f.length LIMIT ${COMMON_FILE + 1}) l
+  ) c WHERE c.holders <= ${COMMON_FILE}`
+
+interface Member {
+  id: number
+  group_id: number
+  files: number
+  posted_at: Date | null
+  readable: boolean
+  poster_id?: number | null
+  /** The poster's text (joined from posters) where a query needs it. */
+  poster?: string | null
+  file_total?: number | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * The par2 merge (REBUILD.md, phase 2): releases whose files a par2 set
+ * describes are one upload. Obfuscated uploads post each file under a name of
+ * its own ("[9/20] - "14f5999a7bd4680b0720e524cac0b3b5"", hep: 13,232
+ * one-file releases), so the header pass can't group them; the prober reads
+ * each such file's first article (a `lone` candidate) and stores the MD5 of
+ * its first 16 KiB, and a par2 body's file list holds the same hash per file,
+ * whatever the file was renamed to. Releases in one group, posted within
+ * MAX_SPREAD_MS of a release that holds the set's par2, become the one with
+ * the most files: its chunks, probe candidates, inspections and hashes, the
+ * sums of its counts, and when none of them has a readable name the name the
+ * par2's file names share. Each merge is kept in release_merges.
+ *
+ * A second pass merges by inner name: the yEnc name in a lone file's first
+ * article keeps the upload's random stem when the subject names each file
+ * apart ("[1/7] - "471044d8…"" holds "bX147zx8I0oEgj7nzFCiorCT0ps2jEcb.7z.001";
+ * hep, hephaestus, gyges: every stem under one counter total; LOG.md
+ * 2026-10-12 (32)). Releases whose lone inspections share such a stem, in one
+ * group, by one poster, under the same counter total and within MAX_SPREAD_MS,
+ * are one upload. Only random stems: a readable one is grouped from the
+ * headers already, and a repost would share it.
+ */
+export class Par2Merger {
+  private stopped = false
+  private folder = new SidecarFolder((trx, found, key, via) => this.merge(trx, found, key, via))
+  /** Null until read from worker_cursors (1970 the first time: everything). */
+  private since: Date | null = null
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    let prunedAt = 0
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      const started = Date.now()
+      try {
+        // First, at start too: a prune needn't wait for a long round.
+        if (!this.stopped && Date.now() - prunedAt >= PRUNE_EVERY_MS) {
+          prunedAt = Date.now()
+          const pruned = await new Par2Pruner().round(PRUNE_BUDGET_MS)
+          if (pruned.rows) logger.info(`Pruned ${pruned.rows} par2 file rows: ${pruned.complete} complete sets, ${pruned.judged} judged, ${pruned.final} final.`)
+        }
+        const round = await this.round()
+        if (round.merges > 0) logger.info(`Merged ${round.releases} releases into ${round.merges} by par2 set (${round.sets} sets checked).`)
+        if (round.nameMerges > 0) logger.info(`Merged ${round.nameReleases} releases into ${round.nameMerges} by their par2 set's file names.`)
+        if (round.stemMerges > 0) logger.info(`Merged ${round.stemReleases} releases into ${round.stemMerges} by inner name (${round.stems} stems checked).`)
+        if (round.folded?.folded) logger.info(`Folded ${round.folded.folded} sidecars into their uploads (${round.folded.sidecars} sidecar-only of ${round.folded.looked} small releases).`)
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Par2 merge round failed: ${error.message}`)
+      }
+      for (let waited = Date.now() - started; waited < ROUND_MS && !this.stopped; waited += 1000) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1000))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The sets and inner stems with something new since the last round (a par2 found, a hash of one of their files, a
+   * lone inspection), a window at a time.
+   */
+  async round(): Promise<MergeRound> {
+    // A Date keeps milliseconds, now() microseconds: rounded up, a row made at now() is before the end.
+    const { rows: now } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT now() + interval '1 millisecond' AS at`)
+    const end = new Date(now[0].at)
+    if (!this.since) {
+      const saved = await db.from('worker_cursors').where('name', CURSOR).first()
+      this.since = saved ? new Date(saved.at) : new Date(0)
+    }
+    // First: sidecars (.nfo, .sfv, .nzb) apart from their upload join it. A queue, not since: it needn't wait for the
+    // par2 pass (hours when that starts over).
+    const folded = await this.folder.round()
+    let foldedAt = Date.now()
+    const foldAgain = async () => {
+      if (Date.now() - foldedAt < FOLD_EVERY_MS) return
+      const more = await this.folder.round()
+      folded.looked += more.looked
+      folded.sidecars += more.sidecars
+      folded.folded += more.folded
+      foldedAt = Date.now()
+      if (more.folded) logger.info(`Folded ${more.folded} sidecars into their uploads (${more.sidecars} sidecar-only of ${more.looked} small releases).`)
+    }
+    const round: MergeRound = { sets: 0, merges: 0, releases: 0, nameMerges: 0, nameReleases: 0, stems: 0, stemMerges: 0, stemReleases: 0, folded }
+    while (this.since < end) {
+      if (this.stopped) return round
+      const from = await this.firstNew(new Date(this.since.getTime() - OVERLAP_MS), end)
+      const until = from ? new Date(Math.min(from.getTime() + WINDOW_MS, end.getTime())) : end
+      if (from) {
+        const { touched, sets } = await this.setsToMerge(from, until)
+        round.sets += touched
+        for (const setId of sets) {
+          if (this.stopped) return round
+          await foldAgain()
+          // One set that fails doesn't hold up the others (nor the next round, which would start from the same point).
+          const merged = await this.mergeSet(setId.trim()).catch((error) => {
+            logger.error(`Par2 merge of set ${setId.trim()} failed: ${error.message}`)
+            return 0
+          })
+          if (merged > 0) {
+            round.merges++
+            round.releases += merged + 1
+          }
+        }
+        // Every set the window found, by its files' names: readable files have no hashes (the files of one upload under
+        // names that differ: scene tracks apart from their album's par2, "Vermaechtnis" beside "Vermächtnis"; LOG.md
+        // 2026-10-23 (97)).
+        const { rows: found } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT DISTINCT set_id FROM par2_sets WHERE created_at >= ? AND created_at <= ?`, [from, until])
+        for (const { set_id: setId } of found) {
+          if (this.stopped) return round
+          const merged = await this.mergeByName(setId.trim()).catch((error) => {
+            logger.error(`Name merge of set ${setId.trim()} failed: ${error.message}`)
+            return 0
+          })
+          if (merged > 0) {
+            round.nameMerges++
+            round.nameReleases += merged + 1
+          }
+        }
+        const { rows: stems } = await db.rawQuery(
+          `SELECT DISTINCT ${INNER_STEM} AS stem FROM release_inspections i
+           WHERE i.kind = 'lone' AND i.created_at >= ? AND i.created_at <= ? AND ${INNER_STEM} IS NOT NULL`,
+          [from, until]
+        )
+        for (const { stem } of stems) {
+          if (this.stopped) return round
+          if (!looksRandom(stem)) continue
+          round.stems++
+          const merged = await this.mergeStem(stem).catch((error) => {
+            logger.error(`Inner-name merge of ${stem} failed: ${error.message}`)
+            return 0
+          })
+          if (merged > 0) {
+            round.stemMerges++
+            round.stemReleases += merged + 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // Only after a whole window: a restart halfway goes on from the window before.
+      this.since = until
+      await db.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO worker_cursors (name, at) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET at = excluded.at`,
+        [CURSOR, this.since]
+      )
+    }
+    return round
+  }
+
+  /** When the first row a window reads was made, from `from` up to `end`; null when none (a gap, the nightly pause). */
+  private async firstNew(from: Date, end: Date): Promise<Date | null> {
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT least(
+         (SELECT min(created_at) FROM par2_sets WHERE created_at >= ?),
+         (SELECT min(created_at) FROM file_hashes WHERE created_at >= ?),
+         (SELECT min(created_at) FROM release_inspections WHERE created_at >= ?)) AS at`,
+      [from, from, from]
+    )
+    const at = rows[0].at ? new Date(rows[0].at) : null
+    return at && at <= end ? at : null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The sets a window touched (a par2 found, a hash of one of their files), and those among them a merge could
+   * change: held or matched by two releases or more. Most have every file in one release already (96% of a backlog
+   * hour's 147k): mergeSet needn't look at them.
+   */
+  private async setsToMerge(from: Date, until: Date): Promise<{ touched: number; sets: string[] }> {
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `WITH touched AS MATERIALIZED (
+         SELECT set_id FROM par2_sets WHERE created_at >= ? AND created_at <= ?
+         UNION
+         SELECT f.set_id FROM file_hashes h JOIN par2_files f ON f.hash16k = h.hash16k AND f.length = h.size
+         WHERE h.created_at >= ? AND h.created_at <= ?
+       )
+       SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM touched) AS touched, array(
+         SELECT t.set_id FROM touched t
+         WHERE EXISTS (
+           SELECT 1 FROM (
+             SELECT s.release_id FROM par2_sets s WHERE s.set_id = t.set_id
+             UNION ALL
+             SELECT m.release_id FROM par2_files f CROSS JOIN LATERAL (${HOLDERS}) m WHERE f.set_id = t.set_id
+           ) u HAVING count(DISTINCT u.release_id) >= 2)
+       ) AS sets`,
+      [from, until, from, until]
+    )
+    return { touched: Number(rows[0].touched), sets: rows[0].sets }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The releases a set's file names find (mergeByName without merging): its newest holder and the holders near it,
+   * and the releases of its poster in its group posted within NAME_SPREAD_MS whose files the set all names, besides
+   * sidecars, par2 and images. Null when there's nothing to merge. Not a holder further off: the same par2 posted
+   * again years later ("Auto Bild Klassik Februar 02-2014": 2014 and 2026) is a repost (decision d).
+   */
+  async nameMatches(trx: any, setId: string): Promise<Map<string, Member> | null> {
+    const { rows: all } = await trx.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.posted_at, r.readable, r.poster_id, p.poster
+       FROM par2_sets s JOIN releases r ON r.id = s.release_id LEFT JOIN posters p ON p.id = r.poster_id
+       WHERE s.set_id = ? ORDER BY r.posted_at DESC NULLS LAST, r.id`,
+      [setId]
+    )
+    const anchor: Member | undefined = all[0]
+    // A random poster (one per file) bounds nothing: those uploads are the hash pass's.
+    if (!anchor?.poster || !anchor.posted_at || randomPoster(anchor.poster)) return null
+    const holders = all.filter(
+      (h: Member) => h.group_id === anchor.group_id && h.posted_at && Math.abs(new Date(h.posted_at).getTime() - new Date(anchor.posted_at!).getTime()) <= NAME_SPREAD_MS
+    )
+    const { rows: described } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT name FROM par2_files WHERE set_id = ?`, [setId])
+    if (described.length === 0) return null
+    const names = new Set(described.map((d: { name: string }) => fileKey(d.name)))
+    const at = new Date(anchor.posted_at).getTime()
+    const { rows: candidates } = await trx.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.posted_at, r.readable, r.poster_id FROM releases r
+       WHERE r.poster_id = ? AND r.group_id = ? AND r.posted_at BETWEEN ? AND ? AND r.id <> ALL(?)
+         AND r.files <= ?
+       ORDER BY r.posted_at DESC NULLS LAST, r.id DESC LIMIT ?`,
+      // More files than the set describes, with its sidecars, can't all be named in it.
+      [anchor.poster_id, anchor.group_id, new Date(at - NAME_SPREAD_MS), new Date(at + NAME_SPREAD_MS), holders.map((h: Member) => h.id), described.length + SLACK_FILES, NAME_CANDIDATES]
+    )
+    const found = new Map<string, Member>(holders.map((h: Member) => [String(h.id), h]))
+    let files = holders.reduce((n: number, h: Member) => n + Number(h.files), 0)
+    for (const c of candidates) {
+      const own = await NzbService.files(Number(c.id), trx)
+      const content = own.filter((f) => !besideSet(f.name))
+      if (content.length === 0 || !content.every((f) => names.has(fileKey(f.name)))) continue
+      found.set(String(c.id), c)
+      files += Number(c.files)
+    }
+    if (found.size < 2) return null
+    // No more files than the set describes, with its par2 volumes and sidecars (as the hash pass).
+    if (files > MAX_FILES_PER_SET_FILE * names.size + SLACK_FILES) return null
+    return found
+  }
+
+  /** Merges the releases whose files one set names (nameMatches); how many went into another. */
+  async mergeByName(setId: string): Promise<number> {
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      const found = await this.nameMatches(trx, setId)
+      return found ? this.merge(trx, found, setId, 'name') : 0
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Merges the releases whose lone files' inner names share a random stem; how many went into another. */
+  async mergeStem(stem: string): Promise<number> {
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.posted_at, r.readable, r.poster_id, r.file_total
+         FROM release_inspections i JOIN releases r ON r.id = i.release_id
+         WHERE i.kind = 'lone' AND ${INNER_STEM} = ?`,
+        [stem]
+      )
+      const sorted: Member[] = rows.sort((a: Member, b: Member) => (a.posted_at ? new Date(a.posted_at).getTime() : 0) - (b.posted_at ? new Date(b.posted_at).getTime() : 0))
+      const anchor = sorted[0]
+      if (!anchor) return 0
+      const at = (r: Member) => (r.posted_at ? new Date(r.posted_at).getTime() : null)
+      const total = (r: Member) => (r.file_total ? Number(r.file_total) : null)
+      const near = (r: Member) =>
+        r.group_id === anchor.group_id &&
+        (r.poster_id ?? null) === (anchor.poster_id ?? null) &&
+        (total(r) === null || total(anchor) === null || total(r) === total(anchor)) &&
+        (at(r) === null || at(anchor) === null || Math.abs(at(r)! - at(anchor)!) <= MAX_SPREAD_MS)
+      const found = new Map<string, Member>()
+      for (const r of sorted.filter(near)) found.set(String(r.id), r)
+      if (found.size < 2) return 0
+      // No more files than the counter says, with room for par2 volumes posted under it.
+      const counted = Math.max(0, ...[...found.values()].map((r) => total(r) ?? 0))
+      const files = [...found.values()].reduce((n, m) => n + Number(m.files), 0)
+      if (counted > 0 && files > counted + SLACK_FILES) return 0
+      return this.merge(trx, found, stem, 'inner')
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Merges the releases of one set; how many went into another. */
+  async mergeSet(setId: string): Promise<number> {
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      const { rows: holders } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.posted_at, r.readable FROM par2_sets s JOIN releases r ON r.id = s.release_id
+         WHERE s.set_id = ? ORDER BY r.id`,
+        [setId]
+      )
+      const anchor: Member | undefined = holders[0]
+      if (!anchor) return 0
+      const at = (r: Member) => (r.posted_at ? new Date(r.posted_at).getTime() : null)
+      const near = (r: Member) => r.group_id === anchor.group_id && (at(r) === null || at(anchor) === null || Math.abs(at(r)! - at(anchor)!) <= MAX_SPREAD_MS)
+      const { rows: matches } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT f.file_id, r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.posted_at, r.readable
+         FROM par2_files f CROSS JOIN LATERAL (${HOLDERS}) h JOIN releases r ON r.id = h.release_id
+         WHERE f.set_id = ?`,
+        [setId]
+      )
+      // A file of the set that matches more than one release nearby is ambiguous: files that share their first
+      // 16 KiB and size (131 uploads of 1 GiB test files "kantodoNNN.bin" matched one set's single file and became
+      // one release of 1,284 files; LOG.md 2026-10-12 (16)). A plain repost of the same file stays apart too.
+      const byFile = new Map<string, Map<string, Member>>()
+      for (const m of matches.filter(near)) {
+        const releases = byFile.get(m.file_id) ?? new Map<string, Member>()
+        releases.set(String(m.id), m)
+        byFile.set(m.file_id, releases)
+      }
+      const nearHolders = holders.filter(near)
+      if (nearHolders.length > MAX_HOLDERS) return 0
+      const found = new Map<string, Member>()
+      for (const r of nearHolders) found.set(String(r.id), r)
+      for (const releases of byFile.values()) if (releases.size === 1) for (const [id, r] of releases) found.set(id, r)
+      if (found.size < 2) return 0
+      const { rows: described } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT count(*) AS n FROM par2_files WHERE set_id = ?`, [setId])
+      const setFiles = Math.max(Number(described[0].n), 1)
+      if ([...found.values()].reduce((n, m) => n + Number(m.files), 0) > MAX_FILES_PER_SET_FILE * setFiles + SLACK_FILES) return 0
+      return this.merge(trx, found, setId, 'par2')
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Merges the found releases into the one with the most files (named by the par2 set's files when none
+   * is readable); how many went into it. Each merge is kept in release_merges, with its set or stem.
+   */
+  private async merge(trx: any, found: Map<string, Member>, key: string, via: 'par2' | 'inner' | 'sidecar' | 'name'): Promise<number> {
+    {
+      // Locked in id order (the batch store and other rounds take the same rows).
+      const { rows: locked } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT id FROM releases WHERE id = ANY(?) ORDER BY id FOR UPDATE`, [[...found.keys()]])
+      const members: Member[] = locked.map((r: { id: string }) => found.get(String(r.id))!)
+      if (members.length < 2) return 0
+      const target = members.reduce((a, b) => (Number(b.files) > Number(a.files) ? b : a))
+      const others = members.filter((m) => m.id !== target.id).map((m) => Number(m.id))
+      const name = via === 'par2' && members.every((m) => !m.readable) ? await this.setName(trx, key) : undefined
+
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO release_merges (from_id, from_key, into_id, set_id, files, via)
+         SELECT id, encode(release_key, 'hex'), ?, ?, files, ? FROM releases WHERE id = ANY(?)`,
+        [target.id, key, via, others]
+      )
+      // A candidate of an article the target, or another member of lower id, has already (the same file in two releases)
+      // isn't moved: the name pass met them (every round of 3 sets failed on the unique key; LOG.md 2026-10-23 (99)).
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `DELETE FROM probe_candidates p WHERE p.release_id = ANY(?)
+           AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM probe_candidates t WHERE t.release_id = ? AND t.kind = p.kind AND t.message_id = p.message_id)
+             OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM probe_candidates o WHERE o.release_id = ANY(?) AND o.release_id < p.release_id AND o.kind = p.kind AND o.message_id = p.message_id))`,
+        [others, target.id, others]
+      )
+      for (const table of ['release_chunks', 'probe_candidates', 'release_inspections', 'file_hashes']) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(`UPDATE ${table} SET release_id = ? WHERE release_id = ANY(?)`, [target.id, others])
+      }
+      // An unsettled member's candidates into a settled target: the settler won't come by again to make them claimable.
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE probe_candidates pc SET ready = true, unreadable = NOT r.readable FROM releases r
+         WHERE r.id = ? AND r.settled_at IS NOT NULL AND pc.release_id = r.id AND pc.status = 'waiting' AND NOT pc.ready`,
+        [target.id]
+      )
+      // The members' 7z tails together: those below the highest volume go.
+      await pruneSevenZipTails(trx, [target.id])
+      // A set held by the target already, or by two of the others (a par2 and its repost), isn't held twice (every
+      // round failed on the primary key from 20:28 UTC on 2026-10-12; LOG.md 2026-10-12 (30)).
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `DELETE FROM par2_sets p WHERE p.release_id = ANY(?)
+           AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets t WHERE t.set_id = p.set_id AND t.release_id = ?)
+             OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets o WHERE o.set_id = p.set_id AND o.release_id = ANY(?) AND o.release_id < p.release_id))`,
+        [others, target.id, others]
+      )
+      await trx.rawQuery(`UPDATE par2_sets SET release_id = ? WHERE release_id = ANY(?)`, [target.id, others])
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE releases t SET
+           files = t.files + s.files, segments = t.segments + s.segments, bytes = t.bytes + s.bytes, chunks = t.chunks + s.chunks,
+           first_article = least(t.first_article, s.first_article), last_article = greatest(t.last_article, s.last_article),
+           posted_at = least(t.posted_at, s.posted_at), last_posted_at = greatest(t.last_posted_at, s.last_posted_at),
+           first_seen_at = least(t.first_seen_at, s.first_seen_at),
+           readable = t.readable OR s.readable, has_par2 = t.has_par2 OR s.has_par2, passworded = t.passworded OR s.passworded,
+           file_total = greatest(t.file_total, s.file_total), inner_name = coalesce(t.inner_name, s.inner_name),
+           name = coalesce(nullif(?, ''), t.name)
+         FROM (SELECT sum(files) AS files, sum(segments) AS segments, sum(bytes) AS bytes, sum(chunks) AS chunks,
+                 min(first_article) AS first_article, max(last_article) AS last_article, min(posted_at) AS posted_at,
+                 max(last_posted_at) AS last_posted_at, min(first_seen_at) AS first_seen_at,
+                 bool_or(readable) AS readable, bool_or(has_par2) AS has_par2, bool_or(passworded) AS passworded,
+                 max(file_total) AS file_total, max(inner_name) AS inner_name
+               FROM releases WHERE id = ANY(?)) s
+         WHERE t.id = ?`,
+        [name ?? '', others, target.id]
+      )
+      // Completeness as the settler decides it, once settled; without a counter, by the par2 sets it now holds.
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE releases SET complete = CASE WHEN file_total IS NULL THEN complete ELSE files >= file_total END WHERE id = ? AND settled_at IS NOT NULL`,
+        [target.id]
+      )
+      await trx.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM releases WHERE id = ANY(?)`, [others])
+      await decidePar2Completeness(trx, [target.id])
+      return others.length
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The name a set's files share (par2ReleaseName), for an upload none of whose names is readable. */
+  private async setName(trx: any, setId: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT name FROM par2_files WHERE set_id = ?`, [setId])
+    const name = par2ReleaseName(rows.map((r: { name: string }) => r.name))
+    // A par2 made after the renaming names the random names again.
+    return name && !looksRandom(name) ? name.slice(0, 255) : undefined
+  }
+}

app/services/par2_pruner.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { decidePar2Completeness } from '#services/par2_completeness'
+
+/** A set this long past its last holder's par2 has had its merges: one posted later is a repost (decision d). */
+const SETTLED_MS = 2 * 86400_000
+/** Sets per statement. */
+const BATCH = 20_000
+/** The sweep's row in worker_cursors: the last set_id it looked at (key); past the last set it starts over. */
+const CURSOR = 'par2-prune'
+/** The merger's row in worker_cursors: the end of its last whole window. */
+const MERGER = 'merger'
+/** The merger's windows look back this far (Par2Merger's OVERLAP_MS). */
+const MERGER_OVERLAP_MS = 60_000
+/** Verdicts whose releases needn't merge any more; locked isn't one (a password found takes it back). */
+const JUNK = ['dead', 'fake', 'repeated']
+/** Probe candidates whose results a merge reads: a file's hash (lone), a set's file list (par2). */
+const MERGE_KINDS = ['lone', 'par2']
+
+export interface PruneRound {
+  complete: number
+  judged: number
+  final: number
+  rows: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drops par2_files rows the merge can't use any more (LOG.md 2026-10-16 (60), 2026-10-20 (87)). A set's file list
+ * matches file hashes to releases and names an unreadable upload once; it's done when
+ * - complete: SETTLED_MS after its last holder's par2, every file it describes has its hash in a release holding the
+ *   set (all of it merged into one);
+ * - judged: every release holding it has a junk verdict (dead, fake, repeated);
+ * - final: SETTLED_MS after its last holder's par2, every holder is final (release_final: a run of done ranges holds
+ *   it with hours to spare, so no more of its upload will be read), the candidates of the ranges around it are probed,
+ *   and the merger has seen every hash of its files. A file still missing then is one no probe will hash: most sets
+ *   describe a readable upload's files, which aren't lone candidates (9 in 10 sets were kept for that, 19 GB).
+ * par2_sets stays (the judge's unusable rule, the merge's holders). A set comes up again only with a new holder: its
+ * par2 reposted, whose probe writes the rows again; without rows its merge finds no files and the count check holds.
+ * The sweep goes through the sets with rows by set_id and starts over at the end: a set kept now (a holder at the edge
+ * of a run, its ranges' probes not done yet) is looked at again on the next pass.
+ */
+export class Par2Pruner {
+  /** Sets per batch (BATCH; smaller in the tests). */
+  constructor(private batch = BATCH) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Batches until a pass is done or `budgetMs` is spent (the cursor is saved per batch, the next round goes on from
+   * it): run from the merger's loop, a first round over two days of sets held the merges back for hours (LOG.md
+   * 2026-10-17 (72)).
+   */
+  async round(budgetMs = Infinity): Promise<PruneRound> {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + budgetMs
+    const round: PruneRound = { complete: 0, judged: 0, final: 0, rows: 0 }
+    const { rows: cursors } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT key FROM worker_cursors WHERE name = ?`, [CURSOR])
+    let after: string = cursors[0]?.key ?? ''
+    // Ranges done since the oldest merge-kind candidate still unprobed: their releases' hashes and file lists may be
+    // still to come. Hashes since the merger's last window: it hasn't matched them yet.
+    const { rows: marks } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT coalesce((SELECT min(created_at) FROM probe_candidates WHERE status IN ('waiting', 'taken') AND kind = ANY(?)), now()) AS probed,
+              coalesce((SELECT at FROM worker_cursors WHERE name = ?), to_timestamp(0)) - make_interval(secs => ?) AS merged,
+              now() - make_interval(secs => ?) AS settled`,
+      [MERGE_KINDS, MERGER, MERGER_OVERLAP_MS / 1000, SETTLED_MS / 1000]
+    )
+    const { probed, merged, settled } = marks[0]
+    for (;;) {
+      const { rows: sets } = await db.rawQuery(
+        `WITH batch AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT DISTINCT set_id FROM par2_files WHERE set_id > ? ORDER BY set_id LIMIT ?),
+         recent AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT group_id, posted_low, posted_high FROM ranges WHERE status = 'done' AND done_at >= ?),
+         unseen AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT DISTINCT hash16k, size FROM file_hashes WHERE created_at >= ?)
+         SELECT b.set_id, CASE
+           WHEN NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets s WHERE s.set_id = b.set_id AND s.created_at > ?)
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_files f WHERE f.set_id = b.set_id AND NOT EXISTS (
+                  SELECT 1 FROM file_hashes h JOIN par2_sets s ON s.release_id = h.release_id AND s.set_id = f.set_id
+                  WHERE h.hash16k = f.hash16k AND h.size = f.length)) THEN 'complete'
+           WHEN NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets o LEFT JOIN release_verdicts v ON v.release_id = o.release_id AND v.rule = ANY(?)
+                  WHERE o.set_id = b.set_id AND v.release_id IS NULL) THEN 'judged'
+           WHEN NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets s WHERE s.set_id = b.set_id AND s.created_at > ?)
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets s JOIN releases r ON r.id = s.release_id WHERE s.set_id = b.set_id AND (
+                  r.settled_at IS NULL
+                  OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM recent x WHERE x.group_id = r.group_id
+                    AND x.posted_low <= coalesce(r.last_posted_at, r.posted_at) + interval '6 hours' AND x.posted_high >= r.posted_at - interval '6 hours')))
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_files f JOIN unseen u ON u.hash16k = f.hash16k AND u.size = f.length WHERE f.set_id = b.set_id)
+           THEN 'final' END AS reason
+         FROM batch b ORDER BY b.set_id`,
+        [after, this.batch, probed, merged, settled, JUNK, settled]
+      )
+      const done = (reason: keyof PruneRound) => sets.filter((s: { reason: string }) => s.reason === reason).map((s: { set_id: string }) => s.set_id)
+      for (const reason of ['complete', 'judged', 'final'] as const) {
+        const ids = done(reason)
+        round[reason] += ids.length
+        // The holders' completeness while the file lists are there (app/services/par2_completeness.ts).
+        if (reason !== 'judged' && ids.length > 0) {
+          const { rows: holders } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT DISTINCT release_id FROM par2_sets WHERE set_id = ANY(?::char(32)[])`, [ids])
+          await decidePar2Completeness(db, holders.map((h: { release_id: string }) => h.release_id))
+        }
+        round.rows += await this.drop(ids)
+      }
+      // Past the last set: the next batch starts the next pass.
+      after = sets.length < this.batch ? '' : sets.at(-1).set_id
+      await db.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO worker_cursors (name, at, key) VALUES (?, now(), ?) ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET at = excluded.at, key = excluded.key`,
+        [CURSOR, after]
+      )
+      if (after === '' || Date.now() > deadline) break
+    }
+    return round
+  }
+
+  private async drop(setIds: string[]): Promise<number> {
+    if (setIds.length === 0) return 0
+    const result = await db.rawQuery(`DELETE FROM par2_files WHERE set_id = ANY(?::char(32)[])`, [setIds])
+    return result.rowCount ?? 0
+  }
+}

app/services/pending_ladder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import type { TransactionClientContract } from '@adonisjs/lucid/types/database'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { explored } from '#lib/rules/index'
+import { usableName, type Inspection } from '#lib/probe/index'
+import RuleSets from '#services/rule_sets'
+
+/** pending_releases.status (migration 6400). */
+export const PENDING = {
+  waiting: 0,
+  named: 1,
+  discarded: 2,
+  exhausted: 3,
+  naming: 4,
+  taken: 9,
+} as const
+
+/** The probe targets of a pending release in the order of effort: a par2 names the set's files outright, an archive's start its entries, a lone file only its yEnc name, a 7z's tail is the costliest find. */
+export const EFFORT = ['par2', 'archive', 'lone', '7z-tail'] as const
+
+export interface PendingTarget {
+  kind: string
+  messageId: string
+  file: string
+}
+
+/** One probe the ladder hands the prober: the next target of a pending release. */
+export interface PendingProbe {
+  /** pending_releases.release_key as hex. */
+  releaseKey: string
+  kind: string
+  messageId: string
+  file: string
+  tool: string
+  groupId: number
+  poster: string
+  /** Targets probed before this one. */
+  tries: number
+  targets: number
+}
+
+export type PendingOutcome = {
+  probe: PendingProbe
+  status: 'done' | 'missing' | 'error' | 'waiting'
+  inspection?: Inspection
+}
+
+export function byEffort(targets: PendingTarget[]): PendingTarget[] {
+  const rank = (kind: string) => {
+    const i = (EFFORT as readonly string[]).indexOf(kind)
+    return i < 0 ? EFFORT.length : i
+  }
+  return [...targets].sort((a, b) => rank(a.kind) - rank(b.kind))
+}
+
+/**
+ * The pending ladder (REBUILD.md decision f): pending_releases probed from least to most effort, a usable name
+ * handing the release to the namer (app/services/pending_namer.ts), no name after the last target exhausting it;
+ * every finished climb counted on its signature (tool, group, poster; and the tool and group together), and a
+ * signature with enough probes and next to no names dropped: its waiting releases are discarded without a probe,
+ * a sample of them (the rules' samplePercent) still climbing so the rate keeps being measured.
+ */
+class PendingLadder {
+  /** A previous prober's claims back in the queue. */
+  async release(): Promise<number> {
+    const { rowCount } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE pending_releases SET status = ? WHERE status = ?`,
+      [PENDING.waiting, PENDING.taken]
+    )
+    return rowCount ?? 0
+  }
+
+  /** The next target of up to `n` waiting releases with a target left, oldest first, claimed. */
+  async claim(n: number): Promise<PendingProbe[]> {
+    if (n <= 0) return []
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE pending_releases p SET status = ? FROM (
+         SELECT release_key FROM pending_releases
+         WHERE status = ? AND finished AND tries < jsonb_array_length(candidates)
+         ORDER BY created_at LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED) c
+       WHERE p.release_key = c.release_key
+       RETURNING encode(p.release_key, 'hex') AS release_key, p.candidates, p.tries, p.tool, p.group_id, coalesce(p.poster, '') AS poster`,
+      [PENDING.taken, PENDING.waiting, n]
+    )
+    return rows.map((r: any) => {
+      const targets = byEffort(r.candidates as PendingTarget[])
+      const tries = Number(r.tries)
+      const target = targets[Math.min(tries, targets.length - 1)]
+      return {
+        releaseKey: r.release_key,
+        kind: target.kind,
+        messageId: target.messageId,
+        file: target.file,
+        tool: r.tool,
+        groupId: Number(r.group_id),
+        poster: r.poster,
+        tries,
+        targets: targets.length,
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * What the probes showed: a usable name moves the release to the namer (status 4), else the next target, or the
+   * end of the ladder (status 3); the finished climbs counted on their signatures.
+   */
+  async record(outcomes: PendingOutcome[], trx: TransactionClientContract | typeof db = db) {
+    if (outcomes.length === 0) return
+    const rows = outcomes.map((o) => {
+      const p = o.probe
+      if (o.status === 'waiting') {
+        return {
+          release_key: p.releaseKey,
+          status: PENDING.waiting,
+          tries: p.tries,
+          named: null,
+          inspection: null,
+          final: null,
+        }
+      }
+      const name = o.status === 'done' && o.inspection ? usableName(o.inspection, p.kind) : null
+      const tries = p.tries + 1
+      const inspection = {
+        kind: p.kind,
+        status: o.status,
+        result: o.inspection ? { ...o.inspection, par2: undefined } : null,
+      }
+      if (name)
+        return {
+          release_key: p.releaseKey,
+          status: PENDING.naming,
+          tries: 0,
+          named: name,
+          inspection,
+          final: 'named',
+        }
+      if (tries >= p.targets)
+        return {
+          release_key: p.releaseKey,
+          status: PENDING.exhausted,
+          tries,
+          named: null,
+          inspection,
+          final: 'exhausted',
+        }
+      return {
+        release_key: p.releaseKey,
+        status: PENDING.waiting,
+        tries,
+        named: null,
+        inspection,
+        final: null,
+      }
+    })
+    await trx.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE pending_releases p SET status = v.status, tries = v.tries, named = coalesce(v.named, p.named),
+         inspections = CASE WHEN v.inspection IS NULL THEN p.inspections ELSE p.inspections || v.inspection END,
+         probed_at = CASE WHEN v.inspection IS NULL THEN p.probed_at ELSE now() END
+       FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(release_key text, status int, tries int, named text, inspection jsonb)
+       WHERE p.release_key = decode(v.release_key, 'hex')`,
+      [JSON.stringify(rows.map(({ final: _final, ...row }) => row))]
+    )
+    // The signatures: the poster's own and the tool's and group's together.
+    const counts = new Map<
+      string,
+      { tool: string; group_id: number; poster: string; probed: number; named: number }
+    >()
+    for (const [i, o] of outcomes.entries()) {
+      const final = rows[i].final
+      if (!final) continue
+      for (const poster of [o.probe.poster, '']) {
+        const key = `${o.probe.tool}\t${o.probe.groupId}\t${poster}`
+        const entry = counts.get(key) ?? {
+          tool: o.probe.tool,
+          group_id: o.probe.groupId,
+          poster,
+          probed: 0,
+          named: 0,
+        }
+        entry.probed++
+        if (final === 'named') entry.named++
+        counts.set(key, entry)
+      }
+    }
+    if (counts.size === 0) return
+    const { pendingMinProbes, pendingMaxNamed } = coordinatorConfig.probe
+    await trx.rawQuery(
+      `INSERT INTO pending_signatures (tool, group_id, poster, probed, named)
+       SELECT v.tool, v.group_id, v.poster, v.probed, v.named FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(tool text, group_id int, poster text, probed int, named int)
+       ON CONFLICT (tool, group_id, poster) DO UPDATE SET probed = pending_signatures.probed + excluded.probed, named = pending_signatures.named + excluded.named, updated_at = now()`,
+      [JSON.stringify([...counts.values()])]
+    )
+    await trx.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE pending_signatures s SET dropped = (s.probed >= ?::int AND s.named::float <= s.probed * ?::float)
+       FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(tool text, group_id int, poster text)
+       WHERE s.tool = v.tool AND s.group_id = v.group_id AND s.poster = v.poster`,
+      [
+        pendingMinProbes,
+        pendingMaxNamed,
+        JSON.stringify(
+          [...counts.values()].map(({ tool, group_id, poster }) => ({ tool, group_id, poster }))
+        ),
+      ]
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** Waiting releases of a dropped signature discarded without a probe, the explored sample excepted; how many. */
+  async discard(limit = 10_000): Promise<number> {
+    const { samplePercent } = await RuleSets.current()
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT encode(p.release_key, 'hex') AS release_key FROM pending_releases p
+       WHERE p.status = ? AND EXISTS (
+         SELECT 1 FROM pending_signatures s
+         WHERE s.dropped AND s.tool = p.tool AND s.group_id = p.group_id AND (s.poster = '' OR s.poster = coalesce(p.poster, '')))
+       LIMIT ?`,
+      [PENDING.waiting, limit]
+    )
+    const keys = rows
+      .map((r: any) => r.release_key as string)
+      .filter((key: string) => !explored(key, samplePercent))
+    if (keys.length === 0) return 0
+    const { rowCount } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `UPDATE pending_releases SET status = ? WHERE status = ? AND release_key = ANY(SELECT decode(k, 'hex') FROM unnest(?::text[]) AS k)`,
+      [PENDING.discarded, PENDING.waiting, keys]
+    )
+    return rowCount ?? 0
+  }
+}
+
+export default new PendingLadder()

app/services/pending_namer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises'
+import { promisify } from 'node:util'
+import { unzip } from 'node:zlib'
+import env from '#start/env'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+import { RangeIndexer, type ReleaseChunk } from '#lib/edge/index'
+import { identityKey } from '#lib/release/keys'
+import BatchStore from '#services/batch_store'
+import ChunkPartitions from '#services/chunk_partitions'
+import Corpus from '#services/corpus'
+import RuleSets from '#services/rule_sets'
+import { PENDING } from '#services/pending_ladder'
+
+const inflate = promisify(unzip)
+
+interface NamedRow {
+  release_key: Buffer
+  identity_key: Buffer
+  group_id: number
+  named: string
+  first_article: number
+  last_article: number
+  file_total: number | null
+  tries: number
+}
+
+/** The namer gives a release up after this many failed moves (its articles gone from the server and the corpus). */
+const MAX_MOVES = 3
+
+/**
+ * The move into the catalog (REBUILD.md decision f): a pending release a probe named (status 4) gets its segments
+ * read again, from the corpus when its range is stored, else from the server (XOVER over its article span, one
+ * connection of its own, opened for it and closed after), through the TypeScript indexer, and is written as a
+ * release with the name the probe found (source weak-stem, the name as inner name), its chunk and its probe
+ * candidates, which the prober answers from probe_cache. Runs inside the prober.
+ */
+export class PendingNamer {
+  private client: XoverClient | null = null
+  private usedAt = 0
+
+  constructor(private corpusDir: string | undefined = coordinatorConfig.corpus.dir) {}
+
+  async run(stopped: () => boolean) {
+    while (!stopped()) {
+      let rows: NamedRow[] = []
+      try {
+        rows = await this.take(20)
+        for (const row of rows) {
+          if (stopped()) break
+          try {
+            await this.move(row)
+          } catch (error: any) {
+            logger.warn(
+              `Naming ${row.release_key.toString('hex')} "${row.named}" failed: ${error.message}`
+            )
+            await db.rawQuery(
+              `UPDATE pending_releases SET tries = tries + 1, probed_at = now() WHERE release_key = ?`,
+              [row.release_key]
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Naming: ${error.message}`)
+      }
+      if (this.client && Date.now() - this.usedAt > coordinatorConfig.nntpIdleCloseMs) {
+        this.client.close()
+        this.client = null
+      }
+      if (rows.length === 0)
+        for (let waited = 0; waited < 30_000 && !stopped(); waited += 1000) await sleep(1000)
+    }
+    this.client?.close()
+    this.client = null
+  }
+
+  /** Named releases awaiting their move, the longest waiting first; those failed MAX_MOVES times stay as they are. */
+  async take(n: number): Promise<NamedRow[]> {
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT release_key, identity_key, group_id, named, first_article, last_article, file_total, tries
+       FROM pending_releases WHERE status = ? AND tries < ? ORDER BY probed_at LIMIT ?`,
+      [PENDING.naming, MAX_MOVES, n]
+    )
+    return rows.map((r: any) => ({
+      ...r,
+      group_id: Number(r.group_id),
+      first_article: Number(r.first_article),
+      last_article: Number(r.last_article),
+      tries: Number(r.tries),
+    }))
+  }
+
+  /** One named release into the catalog. */
+  async move(row: NamedRow): Promise<void> {
+    const group = await db.from('groups').where('id', row.group_id).firstOrFail()
+    const range = await db
+      .from('ranges')
+      .where('group_id', row.group_id)
+      .where('start_id', '<=', row.first_article)
+      .where('end_id', '>=', row.first_article)
+      .orderBy('id')
+      .first()
+    if (!range) throw new Error(`no range of ${group.name} holds article ${row.first_article}`)
+    const text = await this.overviewText(group.name, row)
+    const rules = await RuleSets.current()
+    const ix = new RangeIndexer({
+      group: group.name,
+      start: row.first_article,
+      end: row.last_article,
+      rules: { ...rules, samplePercent: 0 },
+      idleChunks: 0,
+      edgeArticles: 0,
+      // The edge wrote it partial when its file is short of parts on the server: so must the re-read.
+      partialFiles: true,
+    })
+    ix.addText(text, row.last_article + 1)
+    ix.finish()
+    const batch = ix.take()
+    const found = batch.releases.find((r) => identityKey(r.key).equals(row.identity_key))
+    if (!found)
+      throw new Error(
+        `its articles ${row.first_article}–${row.last_article} of ${group.name} no longer show it`
+      )
+    // The catalog row under the pending key (the identity, the group, the first article the edge saw).
+    const chunk: ReleaseChunk = {
+      ...found,
+      name: row.named,
+      source: 'weak-stem',
+      readable: true,
+      finished: true,
+      edge: false,
+      firstArticle: row.first_article,
+      fileTotal: row.file_total ?? found.fileTotal,
+      tool: undefined,
+    }
+    const candidates = batch.candidates
+      .filter((c) => c.releaseKey === found.key)
+      .map((c) => ({ ...c, upload: found.upload }))
+    // The chunk's month partition, as the batch store makes sure of before its writes.
+    await ChunkPartitions.ensure()
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      const blockId = await BatchStore.blockOf(trx, range)
+      await BatchStore.writeReleases(
+        trx,
+        { groupId: row.group_id, blockId },
+        row.first_article,
+        [chunk],
+        candidates
+      )
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE releases SET inner_name = ?, inspected_at = now() WHERE release_key = ? AND inner_name IS NULL`,
+        [row.named.slice(0, 255), row.release_key]
+      )
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE pending_releases SET status = ?, probed_at = now() WHERE release_key = ?`,
+        [PENDING.named, row.release_key]
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** The overview lines of the release's article span: the stored corpus chunks when its range is stored, else XOVER. */
+  private async overviewText(groupName: string, row: NamedRow): Promise<string> {
+    if (this.corpusDir) {
+      const stored = await db
+        .from('ranges')
+        .where('group_id', row.group_id)
+        .whereNotNull('stored_at')
+        .where('start_id', '<=', row.last_article)
+        .where('end_id', '>=', row.first_article)
+        .orderBy('start_id')
+      const parts: string[] = []
+      let covered = true
+      for (const r of stored) {
+        const range = { group: groupName, start: Number(r.start_id), end: Number(r.end_id) }
+        const size = coordinatorConfig.chunkArticles
+        for (
+          let from =
+            range.start +
+            Math.floor((Math.max(row.first_article, range.start) - range.start) / size) * size;
+          from <= Math.min(row.last_article, range.end);
+          from += size
+        ) {
+          const raw = await Corpus.read(
+            range,
+            { from, to: Math.min(from + size - 1, range.end) },
+            this.corpusDir
+          )
+          if (!raw) {
+            covered = false
+            break
+          }
+          parts.push((await inflate(raw)).toString('latin1'))
+        }
+        if (!covered) break
+      }
+      if (
+        covered &&
+        parts.length > 0 &&
+        stored.length > 0 &&
+        Number(stored[0].start_id) <= row.first_article &&
+        Number(stored[stored.length - 1].end_id) >= row.last_article
+      ) {
+        return parts.join('')
+      }
+    }
+    this.client ??= await XoverClient.connect({
+      host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+      port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+      user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+      password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+      secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+      compress: true,
+      timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+    })
+    this.usedAt = Date.now()
+    try {
+      await this.client.group(groupName)
+      // One zlib/gzip stream, as the server sent it or deflated by the client (the corpus stores it so).
+      const raw = await this.client.xoverRaw(row.first_article, row.last_article)
+      return (await inflate(raw)).toString('latin1')
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.client.close()
+      this.client = null
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+}

app/services/planner.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import NntpPool from '#services/nntp_pool'
+
+/**
+ * The indexed groups and their ranges (REBUILD.md, group list, coordinator).
+ * New groups get priorities after the existing ones (owner rule). A group's
+ * span from GROUP is cut into ranges of RANGE_ARTICLES; a range's priority is
+ * its position in its group's history (0 oldest … 1000 newest), so all groups
+ * start with their oldest era. Planning again only adds ranges for new articles.
+ */
+class Planner {
+  async addGroups(names: string[]): Promise<number> {
+    let added = 0
+    for (const name of names) {
+      const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO groups (name, priority) SELECT ?, coalesce(max(priority), 0) + 1 FROM groups ON CONFLICT (name) DO NOTHING RETURNING id`,
+        [name]
+      )
+      added += rows.length
+    }
+    return added
+  }
+
+  /** The `top` groups matching `pattern` by article span, largest first (LIST ACTIVE). */
+  async largestGroups(pattern: string, top: number): Promise<string[]> {
+    const groups = await NntpPool.use((client) => client.listActive(pattern))
+    return groups
+      .filter((g) => g.high > g.low)
+      .sort((a, b) => b.high - b.low - (a.high - a.low))
+      .slice(0, top)
+      .map((g) => g.name)
+  }
+
+  async planGroup(group: { id: number; name: string }): Promise<number> {
+    const info = await NntpPool.use((client) => client.group(group.name))
+    const last = await db.from('ranges').where('group_id', group.id).max('end_id as end').first()
+    const rows = historyRows(group.id, info, Number(last?.end ?? 0), coordinatorConfig.rangeArticles)
+    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += 2000) await db.table('ranges').multiInsert(rows.slice(i, i + 2000))
+    await db.from('groups').where('id', group.id).update({ low: info.low, high: info.high, planned_at: new Date() })
+    return rows.length
+  }
+
+  /** History for groups not planned yet (new ones); what comes after is the tail's (planTail). */
+  async planAll(): Promise<{ groups: number; ranges: number }> {
+    const groups = await db.from('groups').where('active', true).whereNull('planned_at').orderBy('priority').select('id', 'name')
+    let ranges = 0
+    for (const group of groups) {
+      // One group failing (e.g. gone from the server) doesn't stop the others.
+      try {
+        ranges += await this.planGroup({ id: Number(group.id), name: group.name })
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.warn(`Planning ${group.name}: ${error.message}`)
+      }
+    }
+    return { groups: groups.length, ranges }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The live tail: ranges for the articles after each planned group's last
+   * range, at the tail's priority (before any history). The newest article
+   * numbers come from LIST ACTIVE, one command per name prefix (GROUP per
+   * group took minutes for 1000 groups).
+   */
+  async planTail(now = new Date()): Promise<TailPlanned> {
+    const groups = await db.from('groups').where('active', true).where('tail', true).whereNotNull('planned_at').select('id', 'name', 'planned_at')
+    if (groups.length === 0) return { groups: 0, ranges: 0, extended: 0 }
+    const { rows: ends } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT DISTINCT ON (group_id) group_id, id, start_id, end_id,
+              (status = 'planned' AND priority = ? AND NOT capture AND spooled_chunks = 0 AND attempts = 0 AND node_id IS NULL) AS open
+       FROM ranges ORDER BY group_id, start_id DESC`,
+      [coordinatorConfig.tail.priority]
+    )
+    const last = new Map<number, { id: number; start: number; end: number; open: boolean }>(
+      ends.map((r: any) => [Number(r.group_id), { id: Number(r.id), start: Number(r.start_id), end: Number(r.end_id), open: r.open === true }])
+    )
+    const highs = new Map<string, number>()
+    await NntpPool.use(async (client) => {
+      for (const pattern of new Set(groups.map((g) => wildmatOf(g.name)))) {
+        for (const g of await client.listActive(pattern)) highs.set(g.name, g.high)
+      }
+    })
+    const plan = tailRanges(
+      groups.map((g) => {
+        const l = last.get(Number(g.id))
+        return { id: Number(g.id), plannedTo: l?.end ?? null, plannedAt: new Date(g.planned_at), high: highs.get(g.name) ?? null, open: l?.open ? { id: l.id, start: l.start } : null }
+      }),
+      now,
+      { rangeArticles: coordinatorConfig.rangeArticles, ...coordinatorConfig.tail }
+    )
+    return this.applyTail(plan, now)
+  }
+
+  /** The tail's plan written: the open ranges extended (one taken meanwhile gets the slice as a row instead), the rows added. */
+  async applyTail(plan: TailPlan, now = new Date()): Promise<TailPlanned> {
+    const rows = [...plan.rows]
+    let extended = 0
+    if (rows.length === 0 && plan.extended.length === 0) return { groups: 0, ranges: 0, extended: 0 }
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      for (const e of plan.extended) {
+        const { rows: done } = await trx.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE ranges SET end_id = ? WHERE id = ? AND status = 'planned' AND spooled_chunks = 0 AND attempts = 0 AND node_id IS NULL AND end_id = ? RETURNING id`,
+          [e.end_id, e.id, e.from - 1]
+        )
+        if (done.length > 0) extended++
+        else rows.push({ group_id: e.group_id, start_id: e.from, end_id: e.end_id, next_id: e.from, priority: coordinatorConfig.tail.priority })
+      }
+      if (rows.length > 0) await trx.table('ranges').multiInsert(rows)
+      const highs = new Map<number, number>()
+      for (const r of [...rows, ...plan.extended]) highs.set(r.group_id, Math.max(highs.get(r.group_id) ?? 0, r.end_id))
+      for (const [id, high] of highs) await trx.from('groups').where('id', id).update({ high, planned_at: now })
+    })
+    return { groups: new Set([...rows, ...plan.extended].map((r) => r.group_id)).size, ranges: rows.length, extended }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adjacent planned tail ranges of a group and priority, never spooled or taken, merged into ranges of at most
+   * RANGE_ARTICLES (ranges:merge-tail): the tail planned a sliver a group every round while nothing leased the tail
+   * (127k rows of a median 14k articles on 2026-10-27; LOG.md (118)). The first row of a run grows, the others go.
+   */
+  async mergeTail(dryRun = false): Promise<{ candidates: number; merged: number; dropped: number }> {
+    const { rows: candidates } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT id, group_id, start_id, end_id, priority FROM ranges
+       WHERE status = 'planned' AND priority < 0 AND NOT capture AND spooled_chunks = 0 AND attempts = 0 AND node_id IS NULL
+       ORDER BY group_id, start_id`
+    )
+    const merges = tailMerges(
+      candidates.map((r: any) => ({ id: Number(r.id), group_id: Number(r.group_id), start_id: Number(r.start_id), end_id: Number(r.end_id), priority: Number(r.priority) })),
+      coordinatorConfig.rangeArticles
+    )
+    const dropped = merges.reduce((n, m) => n + m.drop.length, 0)
+    if (dryRun || merges.length === 0) return { candidates: candidates.length, merged: merges.length, dropped }
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      // The lease picker reads several tables under this lock; the rows' guards catch a range taken meanwhile.
+      await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtextextended('group-lease', 0))`)
+      const { rows: gone } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `DELETE FROM ranges WHERE id = ANY(?::bigint[]) AND status = 'planned' AND spooled_chunks = 0 AND attempts = 0 AND node_id IS NULL RETURNING id`,
+        [merges.flatMap((m) => m.drop)]
+      )
+      if (gone.length !== dropped) throw new Error(`${dropped - gone.length} of the ranges to drop were taken meanwhile; nothing merged`)
+      const { rows: grown } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE ranges r SET end_id = v.end_id FROM (SELECT unnest(?::bigint[]) AS id, unnest(?::bigint[]) AS end_id) v
+         WHERE r.id = v.id AND r.status = 'planned' AND r.spooled_chunks = 0 AND r.attempts = 0 AND r.node_id IS NULL RETURNING r.id`,
+        [merges.map((m) => m.id), merges.map((m) => m.end_id)]
+      )
+      if (grown.length !== merges.length) throw new Error(`${merges.length - grown.length} of the ranges to grow were taken meanwhile; nothing merged`)
+    })
+    return { candidates: candidates.length, merged: merges.length, dropped }
+  }
+}
+
+export interface TailPlanned {
+  groups: number
+  /** Rows added. */
+  ranges: number
+  /** Open ranges grown. */
+  extended: number
+}
+
+/** A LIST ACTIVE pattern for a group: its first two name parts (`alt.binaries.*`), or the name itself. */
+export function wildmatOf(name: string): string {
+  const parts = name.split('.')
+  return parts.length > 2 ? `${parts[0]}.${parts[1]}.*` : name
+}
+
+export interface TailGroup {
+  id: number
+  /** End of its last range (null: none, then it has no tail yet). */
+  plannedTo: number | null
+  /** When its last range was planned. */
+  plannedAt: Date
+  /** The server's newest article (null: not listed). */
+  high: number | null
+  /**
+   * Its last range when the tail may grow it instead of adding a row: a planned range at the tail's priority that
+   * nothing spooled, took or tried (its start: the cut at rangeArticles counts from there).
+   */
+  open?: { id: number; start: number } | null
+}
+
+export interface TailRow {
+  group_id: number
+  start_id: number
+  end_id: number
+  next_id: number
+  priority: number
+}
+
+export interface TailPlan {
+  /** New ranges. */
+  rows: TailRow[]
+  /** Open ranges grown to end_id (from: the first new article, the old end + 1). */
+  extended: { id: number; group_id: number; from: number; end_id: number }[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * The tail's new ranges: per group, the articles after its last range, once there are `minArticles` of them or
+ * the group's last planning is `maxDelayMinutes` ago. An open last range grows up to `rangeArticles` first, so a
+ * tail nothing leases stays one range a group instead of a sliver a round; the rest is cut at `rangeArticles`.
+ */
+export function tailRanges(
+  groups: TailGroup[],
+  now: Date,
+  options: { rangeArticles: number; minArticles: number; maxDelayMinutes: number; priority: number }
+): TailPlan {
+  const rows: TailRow[] = []
+  const extended: TailPlan['extended'] = []
+  for (const g of groups) {
+    if (g.plannedTo === null || g.high === null || g.high <= g.plannedTo) continue
+    const waiting = g.high - g.plannedTo
+    const waited = (now.getTime() - g.plannedAt.getTime()) / 60_000
+    if (waiting < options.minArticles && waited < options.maxDelayMinutes) continue
+    let start = g.plannedTo + 1
+    if (g.open && g.open.start + options.rangeArticles - 1 >= start) {
+      const end = Math.min(g.open.start + options.rangeArticles - 1, g.high)
+      extended.push({ id: g.open.id, group_id: g.id, from: start, end_id: end })
+      start = end + 1
+    }
+    for (; start <= g.high; start += options.rangeArticles) {
+      rows.push({ group_id: g.id, start_id: start, end_id: Math.min(start + options.rangeArticles - 1, g.high), next_id: start, priority: options.priority })
+    }
+  }
+  return { rows, extended }
+}
+
+export interface TailMerge {
+  /** The run's first range, grown to end_id. */
+  id: number
+  end_id: number
+  /** The ranges it absorbed. */
+  drop: number[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs of adjacent ranges of one group and priority (sorted by group and start) packed into ranges of at most
+ * `rangeArticles`: the first range of each packed run grows, the others are dropped. Only runs that merge anything.
+ */
+export function tailMerges(
+  ranges: { id: number; group_id: number; start_id: number; end_id: number; priority: number }[],
+  rangeArticles: number
+): TailMerge[] {
+  const merges: TailMerge[] = []
+  let cur: (TailMerge & { group_id: number; start_id: number; priority: number }) | null = null
+  const flush = () => {
+    if (cur && cur.drop.length > 0) merges.push({ id: cur.id, end_id: cur.end_id, drop: cur.drop })
+  }
+  for (const r of ranges) {
+    if (cur && r.group_id === cur.group_id && r.priority === cur.priority && r.start_id === cur.end_id + 1 && r.end_id - cur.start_id + 1 <= rangeArticles) {
+      cur.end_id = r.end_id
+      cur.drop.push(r.id)
+      continue
+    }
+    flush()
+    cur = { id: r.id, group_id: r.group_id, start_id: r.start_id, end_id: r.end_id, priority: r.priority, drop: [] }
+  }
+  flush()
+  return merges
+}
+
+/**
+ * The rows a group's history is cut into, from `lastEnd + 1` (0: the group has no ranges yet) up to the high
+ * watermark: RANGE_ARTICLES slices at the position priority. A group planned for the first time also gets one
+ * "ancient" range, articles 1 … low − 1: what had expired on the server before it was planned. Status
+ * 'ancient', never leased or fetched; it keeps the tiling complete from article 1 (migration 6700 added it for
+ * the groups planned before 2026-10-28).
+ */
+export function historyRows(
+  groupId: number,
+  info: { low: number; high: number },
+  lastEnd: number,
+  size: number
+): Record<string, unknown>[] {
+  const rows: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
+  if (lastEnd === 0 && info.low > 1)
+    rows.push({ group_id: groupId, start_id: 1, end_id: info.low - 1, next_id: 1, priority: 0, status: 'ancient' })
+  const from = Math.max(info.low, lastEnd + 1)
+  const span = Math.max(1, info.high - info.low)
+  for (let start = from; start <= info.high; start += size) {
+    rows.push({
+      group_id: groupId,
+      start_id: start,
+      end_id: Math.min(start + size - 1, info.high),
+      next_id: start,
+      priority: Math.floor((1000 * (start - info.low)) / span),
+    })
+  }
+  return rows
+}
+
+export default new Planner()

app/services/prefetcher.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import NntpPool from '#services/nntp_pool'
+import Spool, { type ChunkSpan } from '#services/spool'
+import Corpus, { type CorpusFilter } from '#services/corpus'
+import RuleSets from '#services/rule_sets'
+import CatalogSpace from '#services/catalog_space'
+import { hedge, type Request, type XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+
+interface Target {
+  id: number
+  group: string
+  /** Chunk starts to fetch without compression (ranges.plain_chunks). */
+  plain: Set<number>
+  /** Chunks not spooled yet, in order. */
+  missing: ChunkSpan[]
+  /** All of the range's chunks, from its start. */
+  total: number
+  start: number
+  end: number
+  /** Its chunks are kept in the corpus (ranges.capture), and read from there when stored. */
+  capture: boolean
+  /** Fetched into the corpus only, not the spool: a capture range no worker leases soon (corpus.ahead). */
+  corpusOnly?: boolean
+}
+
+/** A request's bytes in are sampled this often; STALL_SAMPLES of them make the minute a stall is judged over. */
+const STALL_SAMPLE_MS = 15_000
+const STALL_SAMPLES = 60_000 / STALL_SAMPLE_MS
+
+/** Connection ages the report counts slow first requests by, in minutes. */
+const AGE_BUCKETS = [2, 10, Infinity]
+
+/** How often the targets are read again from the database. */
+const REFRESH_MS = 2000
+/** How often the spool's size is measured (a stat per file). */
+const SIZE_MS = 30_000
+
+/**
+ * Keeps the news server busy ahead of the workers (REBUILD.md, prefetch).
+ * Every connection takes the next missing chunk: the leased ranges' first
+ * (a worker waits for them), then the next planned ranges, with at most
+ * PREFETCH_PER_RANGE connections on a range and PREFETCH_PER_GROUP on a
+ * group (Eweka answers faster spread out), about SPOOL_AHEAD_PER_LEASE per
+ * active lease (at least SPOOL_MIN_AHEAD), within SPOOL_MAX_GB. One
+ * connection fills ~26 k overview lines/s, so a range on one connection
+ * kept its worker waiting (LOG.md 2026-10-09). A chunk that takes long is
+ * asked again on a spare connection (fetchHedged).
+ */
+export class Prefetcher {
+  /**
+   * This process's share of the ranges, `id % count = index` (`coordinator:run --shard`): one
+   * process's event loop handles ~60 MB/s of compressed XOVER (16.5% of a core at ~10 MB/s;
+   * LOG.md 2026-10-09), less than 50 connections bring.
+   */
+  constructor(private shard = { index: 0, count: 1 }) {}
+
+  private targets: Target[] = []
+  private claimed = new Set<string>()
+  /** Chunks being fetched per range and per group (spool.perRange, spool.perGroup). */
+  private perRange = new Map<number, number>()
+  private perGroup = new Map<string, number>()
+  private running = 0
+  private refreshedAt = 0
+  private stopped = false
+  private spoolBytes = 0
+  private sizedAt = 0
+  /** Fetched since the last report: chunks, articles, ms spent fetching. */
+  private stats = this.freshStats()
+  /** Loops in a fetch or a spool write right now. */
+  private fetchingNow = 0
+  private writingNow = 0
+  private sampler?: NodeJS.Timeout
+  /** Requests in flight: what, since when, on which connection (the report names the oldest). */
+  private inFlight = new Set<{
+    rangeId: number
+    from: number
+    to: number
+    since: number
+    client: XoverClient
+  }>()
+  /** Capture ranges found complete in the corpus (not looked at again). */
+  private stored = new Set<number>()
+
+  private freshStats() {
+    return {
+      chunks: 0,
+      /** Chunks read from the corpus instead of fetched. */
+      stored: 0,
+      /** Chunks fetched into the corpus only (corpus.ahead). */
+      captured: 0,
+      articles: 0,
+      fetchMs: 0,
+      hedged: 0,
+      hedgeWon: 0,
+      /** First requests per connection-age bucket, and how many of them were slow. */
+      byAge: AGE_BUCKETS.map(() => ({ requests: 0, slow: 0 })),
+      /** Spool writes and the range's update, ms. */
+      writeMs: 0,
+      /** Per answered request, ms: GROUP, XOVER until its status line, the transfer; transfers with a silence over 5 s. */
+      requests: 0,
+      groupMs: 0,
+      replyMs: 0,
+      bodyMs: 0,
+      silent: 0,
+      /** Once a second: loops fetching, writing, not running; pool connections with a command in flight. */
+      samples: 0,
+      fetching: 0,
+      writing: 0,
+      idle: 0,
+      inFlight: 0,
+      inFlightMin: Infinity,
+      /** Requests given up as stalled (nntpStallBytesPerMinute). */
+      deadlines: 0,
+      ranges: 0,
+      groups: 0,
+      since: Date.now(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The prefetcher's loops: the pool less the connections kept for hedging. */
+  private get loops() {
+    return Math.max(1, NntpPool.size - coordinatorConfig.nntpHedgeConnections)
+  }
+
+  /** One round: refreshes the targets now and then, and puts idle connections to work. */
+  async tick() {
+    this.sampler ??= setInterval(() => this.sample(), 1000).unref()
+    if (Date.now() - this.refreshedAt >= REFRESH_MS) {
+      this.refreshedAt = Date.now()
+      this.targets = await this.readTargets()
+    }
+    this.report()
+    while (!this.stopped && this.running < this.loops && this.peek()) {
+      this.running++
+      this.work()
+        .catch((error) => logger.warn(`Prefetching: ${error.message}`))
+        .finally(() => this.running--)
+    }
+    // Work left with every loop running: the pool's share could be bigger.
+    if (!this.stopped && this.running >= this.loops && this.peek()) NntpPool.starved()
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+    clearInterval(this.sampler)
+  }
+
+  get active() {
+    return this.running
+  }
+
+  /** One connection's loop: chunks until there is nothing left to fetch. */
+  private async work() {
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      // The pool's share got smaller: fewer loops (waiting on the pool, they'd count as work short of a connection).
+      // Two leaving at once is one too many for a tick (TICK_MS), whose loop comes back.
+      if (this.running > this.loops) return
+      const next = this.take()
+      if (!next) return
+      const { target, span } = next
+      try {
+        const fetchedAt = Date.now()
+        this.fetchingNow++
+        const fetch = async (client: Parameters<Parameters<typeof NntpPool.use>[0]>[0]) => {
+          await client.group(target.group)
+          return client.xoverRaw(span.from, span.to)
+        }
+        const corpusRange = { group: target.group, start: target.start, end: target.end }
+        // A range in the corpus is read from disk (a reset re-indexes it without the news server).
+        let data =
+          target.capture && !target.corpusOnly ? await Corpus.read(corpusRange, span) : null
+        const stored = data !== null
+        try {
+          if (!data)
+            data = target.plain.has(span.from)
+              ? await NntpPool.usePlain(fetch)
+              : await this.fetchHedged(target.id, target.group, span)
+        } finally {
+          this.fetchingNow--
+        }
+        if (stored) {
+          this.stats.stored++
+        } else {
+          this.stats.chunks++
+          this.stats.articles += span.to - span.from + 1
+          this.stats.fetchMs += Date.now() - fetchedAt
+          if (target.capture)
+            await Corpus.write(corpusRange, span, data, target.total, await this.corpusFilter())
+        }
+        if (target.corpusOnly) {
+          this.stats.captured++
+          continue
+        }
+        const writtenAt = Date.now()
+        this.writingNow++
+        try {
+          const existed = await Spool.has(target.id, span)
+          await Spool.write(target.id, span, data)
+          if (existed) continue
+          this.spoolBytes += data.length
+          const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+            `UPDATE ranges SET spooled_chunks = spooled_chunks + 1 WHERE id = ? RETURNING spooled_chunks`,
+            [target.id]
+          )
+          if (Number(rows[0]?.spooled_chunks) >= target.total)
+            await db.from('ranges').where('id', target.id).update({ spooled_at: new Date() })
+        } finally {
+          this.writingNow--
+          this.stats.writeMs += Date.now() - writtenAt
+        }
+      } finally {
+        this.claimed.delete(`${target.id}:${span.from}`)
+        this.count(target, -1)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A chunk over a pooled connection. Not in after nntpHedgeAfterMs, it's
+   * asked again on a free connection (if there is one): Eweka stalls single
+   * requests, and the same chunk on another connection mostly comes in
+   * seconds (LOG.md 2026-10-09 (15)). The first answer wins; the other
+   * request can't be cancelled, so its connection is closed (the pool opens
+   * a fresh one).
+   */
+  private async fetchHedged(rangeId: number, group: string, span: ChunkSpan): Promise<Buffer> {
+    let age: number | undefined
+    const request = (
+      start: (work: (client: XoverClient) => Promise<Buffer>) => Promise<Buffer> | null,
+      first: boolean
+    ): Request<Buffer> | null => {
+      let client: XoverClient | undefined
+      let cancelled = false
+      const done = start(async (c) => {
+        // Given up before it got a connection: the connection goes back unused.
+        if (cancelled) return Buffer.alloc(0)
+        client = c
+        if (first) age = NntpPool.ageOf(c)
+        const entry = { rangeId, from: span.from, to: span.to, since: Date.now(), client: c }
+        this.inFlight.add(entry)
+        // Bytes in, sampled every STALL_SAMPLE_MS: less than nntpStallBytesPerMinute over the last minute is a stall.
+        let late = false
+        const samples: number[] = []
+        const watch = setInterval(() => {
+          samples.push(c.buffered)
+          if (samples.length <= STALL_SAMPLES) return
+          const minuteAgo = samples.shift()!
+          if (c.buffered - minuteAgo < coordinatorConfig.nntpStallBytesPerMinute) {
+            late = true
+            this.stats.deadlines++
+            c.close()
+          }
+        }, STALL_SAMPLE_MS)
+        let data: Buffer
+        let groupMs = 0
+        try {
+          const groupAt = performance.now()
+          await c.group(group)
+          groupMs = performance.now() - groupAt
+          data = await c.xoverRaw(span.from, span.to)
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (!late) throw error
+          throw new Error(
+            `Chunk ${span.from}–${span.to} of range ${rangeId} stalled (under ${coordinatorConfig.nntpStallBytesPerMinute / 1000} kB in a minute, ${Math.round(c.buffered / 1000)} kB in); fetching it again`
+          )
+        } finally {
+          clearInterval(watch)
+          this.inFlight.delete(entry)
+        }
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          const t = c.lastTiming
+          this.stats.requests++
+          this.stats.groupMs += groupMs
+          this.stats.replyMs += t.replyMs
+          this.stats.bodyMs += t.bodyMs
+          if (t.longestGapMs > 5000) this.stats.silent++
+        }
+        return data
+      })
+      if (!done) return null
+      done.catch(() => {})
+      return {
+        done,
+        // The request can't be called off on the wire: its connection is closed, and the pool opens a fresh one.
+        cancel: () => {
+          cancelled = true
+          client?.close()
+        },
+      }
+    }
+    const result = await hedge(
+      () => request((work) => NntpPool.use(work), true)!,
+      () => request((work) => NntpPool.tryUse(work), false),
+      coordinatorConfig.nntpHedgeAfterMs
+    )
+    if (age !== undefined) {
+      const bucket = this.stats.byAge[AGE_BUCKETS.findIndex((minutes) => age! < minutes * 60_000)]
+      bucket.requests++
+      if (result.late) bucket.slow++
+    }
+    if (result.hedged) this.stats.hedged++
+    if (result.secondWon) this.stats.hedgeWon++
+    return result.value
+  }
+
+  /** The longest-running request: range, chunk, how long, how much came in. */
+  private oldest() {
+    let oldest:
+      { rangeId: number; from: number; to: number; since: number; client: XoverClient } | undefined
+    for (const r of this.inFlight) if (!oldest || r.since < oldest.since) oldest = r
+    if (!oldest) return 'none in flight'
+    return `oldest request ${Math.round((Date.now() - oldest.since) / 1000)} s (range ${oldest.rangeId}, ${oldest.from}–${oldest.to}, ${Math.round(oldest.client.buffered / 1000)} kB in)`
+  }
+
+  private sample() {
+    const s = this.stats
+    s.samples++
+    s.fetching += this.fetchingNow
+    s.writing += this.writingNow
+    s.idle += Math.max(0, this.loops - this.fetchingNow - this.writingNow)
+    s.inFlight += NntpPool.busyCount
+    s.inFlightMin = Math.min(s.inFlightMin, NntpPool.busyCount)
+    s.ranges += this.perRange.size
+    s.groups += this.perGroup.size
+  }
+
+  /** A line a minute: what the connections fetched, and how long a chunk took. */
+  private report() {
+    const seconds = (Date.now() - this.stats.since) / 1000
+    if (seconds < 60) return
+    const { chunks, articles, fetchMs, hedged, hedgeWon, byAge, samples, requests } = this.stats
+    if (chunks > 0) {
+      const ages = byAge
+        .map((b, i) =>
+          `${i === 0 ? '<' : `${AGE_BUCKETS[i - 1]}–`}${AGE_BUCKETS[i] === Infinity ? '' : AGE_BUCKETS[i]} min ${b.slow}/${b.requests}`.replace(
+            '– min',
+            '+ min'
+          )
+        )
+        .join(', ')
+      logger.info(
+        `Prefetched ${chunks} chunks in ${seconds.toFixed(0)} s: ${Math.round(articles / seconds).toLocaleString('en')} articles/s, ` +
+          `${(fetchMs / chunks / 1000).toFixed(1)} s a chunk; ` +
+          `hedged ${hedged} (second won ${hedgeWon}); slow by connection age: ${ages}` +
+          (this.stats.stored > 0 ? `; ${this.stats.stored} chunks from the corpus` : '') +
+          (this.stats.captured > 0 ? `; ${this.stats.captured} fetched into the corpus only` : '') +
+          '.'
+      )
+      const st = this.stats
+      const avg = (n: number) => (samples > 0 ? n / samples : 0)
+      const per = (ms: number) => (requests > 0 ? (ms / requests / 1000).toFixed(1) : '-')
+      logger.info(
+        `Connections: ${avg(st.inFlight).toFixed(1)} of ${NntpPool.size} with a command in flight (min ${st.inFlightMin}), ` +
+          `on ${avg(st.ranges).toFixed(1)} ranges of ${avg(st.groups).toFixed(1)} groups; ` +
+          `loops ${avg(st.fetching).toFixed(1)} fetching, ${avg(st.writing).toFixed(1)} writing, ${avg(st.idle).toFixed(1)} idle; ` +
+          `a request: GROUP ${per(st.groupMs)} s, XOVER reply ${per(st.replyMs)} s, transfer ${per(st.bodyMs)} s; ` +
+          `${st.silent} of ${requests} transfers silent >5 s; writing ${(st.writeMs / Math.max(1, chunks)).toFixed(0)} ms a chunk; ` +
+          `${st.deadlines} stalled (under ${coordinatorConfig.nntpStallBytesPerMinute / 1000} kB a minute); ${this.oldest()}.`
+      )
+    }
+    this.stats = this.freshStats()
+  }
+
+  private peek(): boolean {
+    return this.targets.some(
+      (t) => this.open(t) && t.missing.some((s) => !this.claimed.has(`${t.id}:${s.from}`))
+    )
+  }
+
+  /** Whether the target is under its range's and its group's limit of connections. */
+  private open(target: Target) {
+    const { perRange, perGroup } = coordinatorConfig.spool
+    return (
+      (perRange <= 0 || (this.perRange.get(target.id) ?? 0) < perRange) &&
+      (perGroup <= 0 || (this.perGroup.get(target.group) ?? 0) < perGroup)
+    )
+  }
+
+  private count(target: Target, by: number) {
+    const range = (this.perRange.get(target.id) ?? 0) + by
+    const group = (this.perGroup.get(target.group) ?? 0) + by
+    if (range > 0) this.perRange.set(target.id, range)
+    else this.perRange.delete(target.id)
+    if (group > 0) this.perGroup.set(target.group, group)
+    else this.perGroup.delete(target.group)
+  }
+
+  /** The first unclaimed missing chunk, in target order, of a target under its limits. */
+  private take(): { target: Target; span: ChunkSpan } | null {
+    for (const target of this.targets) {
+      if (!this.open(target)) continue
+      const index = target.missing.findIndex((s) => !this.claimed.has(`${target.id}:${s.from}`))
+      if (index === -1) continue
+      const [span] = target.missing.splice(index, 1)
+      this.claimed.add(`${target.id}:${span.from}`)
+      this.count(target, 1)
+      return { target, span }
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private async readTargets(): Promise<Target[]> {
+    if (Date.now() - this.sizedAt >= SIZE_MS) {
+      this.sizedAt = Date.now()
+      this.spoolBytes = await Spool.size()
+    }
+    const mine = (q: any) =>
+      this.shard.count > 1 ? q.whereRaw('r.id % ? = ?', [this.shard.count, this.shard.index]) : q
+    const rows = (q: any) =>
+      mine(
+        q
+          .from('ranges as r')
+          .join('groups as g', 'g.id', 'r.group_id')
+          .select(
+            'r.id',
+            'g.name as group',
+            'r.start_id',
+            'r.end_id',
+            'r.next_id',
+            'r.plain_chunks',
+            'r.capture'
+          )
+      )
+    // Leased ranges, checked against the spool's files whatever spooled_at says: a worker waits for them.
+    const leased = await rows(db.query()).where('r.status', 'leased').orderBy('r.leased_at')
+    // The groups workers hold (group_leases; REBUILD.md design 1), by lane: the prefetcher runs ahead of their
+    // cursors (a group's history and tail lanes are two cursors).
+    const held: { group: number; lane: string }[] = (
+      await db
+        .from('group_leases')
+        .whereNotNull('node_id')
+        .where(
+          'heartbeat_at',
+          '>=',
+          new Date(Date.now() - coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds * 1000)
+        )
+        .select('group_id', 'lane')
+    ).map((l) => ({ group: Number(l.group_id), lane: l.lane }))
+    // Planned ranges ahead: those started already, then new ones up to SPOOL_AHEAD_PER_LEASE per lease.
+    const ahead = Math.max(
+      coordinatorConfig.spool.minAhead,
+      coordinatorConfig.spool.aheadPerLease * Math.max(leased.length, held.length)
+    )
+    const started = await rows(db.query())
+      .where('r.status', 'planned')
+      .where('r.spooled_chunks', '>', 0)
+      .whereNull('r.spooled_at')
+      .orderBy([{ column: 'r.priority' }, { column: 'r.id' }])
+    const [{ ready }] = await mine(
+      db.from('ranges as r').where('r.status', 'planned').where('r.spooled_chunks', '>', 0)
+    ).count('* as ready')
+    const room = this.spoolBytes < coordinatorConfig.spool.maxBytes
+    // With at most perRange connections a range, enough ranges still being fetched for all loops: fully
+    // spooled ones count as ready but need no connection (30 of 40 busy on small ranges; LOG.md 2026-10-10 (2)).
+    // 8 more than that: ranges with a chunk or two left take fewer than perRange (with +2, 3 of 40 loops idle).
+    const { perRange } = coordinatorConfig.spool
+    const short =
+      perRange > 0 ? Math.ceil(this.loops / perRange) + 8 - (leased.length + started.length) : 0
+    const want = Math.max(ahead - Number(ready), short)
+    // The catalog at its cap on the NVMe: no history fetched ahead (CatalogSpace).
+    const full = await CatalogSpace.full()
+    // Ahead of each held cursor: the lane's next ranges in article order (the history lane's within what the group
+    // leases hand out: LEASE_MIN/MAX_PRIORITY, LEASE_CAPTURE_ONLY, and none at the catalog's cap; the tail lane's
+    // at the tail's priority), a range of every held cursor before any cursor's second; without held groups (no
+    // window worker running) nothing is fetched ahead for workers.
+    const { leasePriorityMin, leasePriorityMax, leaseCaptureOnly } = coordinatorConfig
+    const tailPriority = coordinatorConfig.tail.priority
+    const heldHistory = full ? [] : held.filter((h) => h.lane === 'history').map((h) => h.group)
+    const heldTail = held.filter((h) => h.lane === 'tail').map((h) => h.group)
+    const fresh =
+      room && want > 0 && heldHistory.length + heldTail.length > 0
+        ? await rows(db.query())
+            .where('r.status', 'planned')
+            .where('r.spooled_chunks', 0)
+            .whereRaw('r.next_id <= r.end_id')
+            .where((q: any) =>
+              q
+                .where((h: any) =>
+                  h
+                    .whereIn('r.group_id', heldHistory)
+                    .where('r.priority', '>', tailPriority)
+                    .whereBetween('r.priority', [leasePriorityMin, leasePriorityMax])
+                    .where((c: any) => (leaseCaptureOnly ? c.where('r.capture', true) : c))
+                )
+                .orWhere((t: any) =>
+                  t.whereIn('r.group_id', heldTail).where('r.priority', '<=', tailPriority)
+                )
+            )
+            .orderByRaw(
+              'row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY r.group_id, r.priority <= ? ORDER BY r.start_id), r.priority, r.start_id',
+              [tailPriority]
+            )
+            .limit(want)
+        : []
+    const targets: Target[] = []
+    for (const row of [...leased, ...(room ? started : []), ...fresh]) {
+      const start = Number(row.start_id)
+      const end = Number(row.end_id)
+      const total = Spool.chunksOf({ start, end }).length
+      const missing: ChunkSpan[] = []
+      // A chunk already in the corpus isn't spooled: the stream serves it from there (REBUILD.md design 1).
+      const corpusRange = row.capture === true ? { group: row.group as string, start, end } : null
+      for (const span of Spool.chunksOf({ start, end }, Number(row.next_id))) {
+        if (this.claimed.has(`${row.id}:${span.from}`) || (await Spool.has(Number(row.id), span)))
+          continue
+        if (corpusRange && (await Corpus.has(corpusRange, span))) continue
+        missing.push(span)
+      }
+      if (missing.length > 0) {
+        targets.push({
+          id: Number(row.id),
+          group: row.group,
+          plain: new Set((row.plain_chunks ?? []).map(Number)),
+          missing,
+          total,
+          start,
+          end,
+          capture: row.capture === true,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    // Last, for loops with nothing else to do: capture ranges not stored yet, into the corpus only.
+    for (const target of await this.corpusTargets(rows, new Set(targets.map((t) => t.id))))
+      targets.push(target)
+    return targets
+  }
+
+  private filterRules: { at: number; filter: CorpusFilter } | null = null
+
+  /** The rules corpus chunks are filtered with (CORPUS_FILTER), read again once a minute; undefined when off. */
+  private async corpusFilter(): Promise<CorpusFilter | undefined> {
+    if (!coordinatorConfig.corpus.filter) return undefined
+    if (!this.filterRules || Date.now() - this.filterRules.at > 60_000) {
+      const rules = await RuleSets.current()
+      this.filterRules = {
+        at: Date.now(),
+        filter: { ruleVersion: rules.version, priorities: rules.priorities },
+      }
+    }
+    return this.filterRules.filter
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Up to corpus.ahead capture ranges whose chunks aren't all in the corpus, by priority: planned ones not started
+   * (not leased soon), and done ones (a window of every group, ranges:capture, takes those indexed already too);
+   * as many of a group as its connections allow (perGroup / perRange): in id order the 16 were one group's, which
+   * took 4 of the loops and left the rest idle (30k articles/s; LOG.md 2026-10-23 (100)). The candidates are taken
+   * a range of every group at a time (the n-th unstored range of each group before any group's n+1-th): a group's
+   * ranges have consecutive ids, and once the small groups of a window were stored the 512 lowest ids were all one
+   * group's, two targets on two connections (10 ranges an hour; LOG.md 2026-10-25 (110)). A range found complete
+   * gets stored_at and isn't read again.
+   */
+  private async corpusTargets(rows: (q: any) => any, taken: Set<number>): Promise<Target[]> {
+    const { dir, ahead } = coordinatorConfig.corpus
+    if (!dir || ahead <= 0) return []
+    const { perRange, perGroup } = coordinatorConfig.spool
+    const ofGroup =
+      perGroup > 0 && perRange > 0 ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(perGroup / perRange)) : Infinity
+    const groups = new Map<string, number>()
+    const candidates = await rows(db.query())
+      .where('r.capture', true)
+      // A group taken off the list (groups.active) isn't worth the connections.
+      .where('g.active', true)
+      .whereNull('r.stored_at')
+      .where((q: any) =>
+        q
+          .where((p: any) => p.where('r.status', 'planned').where('r.spooled_chunks', 0))
+          .orWhere('r.status', 'done')
+      )
+      .orderByRaw('r.priority, row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY r.group_id ORDER BY r.id), r.id')
+      .limit(ahead * 16)
+    const targets: Target[] = []
+    for (const row of candidates) {
+      if (targets.length >= ahead) break
+      const id = Number(row.id)
+      if (taken.has(id) || this.stored.has(id)) continue
+      if ((groups.get(row.group) ?? 0) >= ofGroup) continue
+      const start = Number(row.start_id)
+      const end = Number(row.end_id)
+      const range = { group: row.group, start, end }
+      if (await Corpus.complete(range)) {
+        this.stored.add(id)
+        await db.from('ranges').where('id', id).update({ stored_at: new Date() })
+        continue
+      }
+      const chunks = Spool.chunksOf({ start, end })
+      const missing: ChunkSpan[] = []
+      for (const span of chunks)
+        if (!this.claimed.has(`${id}:${span.from}`) && !(await Corpus.has(range, span)))
+          missing.push(span)
+      if (missing.length > 0) {
+        targets.push({
+          id,
+          group: row.group,
+          plain: new Set((row.plain_chunks ?? []).map(Number)),
+          missing,
+          total: chunks.length,
+          start,
+          end,
+          capture: true,
+          corpusOnly: true,
+        })
+        groups.set(row.group, (groups.get(row.group) ?? 0) + 1)
+      }
+    }
+    return targets
+  }
+}

app/services/prober.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises'
+import env from '#start/env'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+import { YencError } from '#lib/yenc/index'
+import { inspect, innerName, PROBE_VERSION, type Inspection } from '#lib/probe/index'
+import { NntpShare } from '#services/nntp_shares'
+import { DiskSpace } from '#services/disk_space'
+import { decidePar2Completeness } from '#services/par2_completeness'
+import PendingLadder, { type PendingProbe } from '#services/pending_ladder'
+import { PendingNamer } from '#services/pending_namer'
+
+interface Candidate {
+  id: number
+  releaseId: number
+  kind: string
+  messageId: string
+  /** A pending release's target (the pending ladder), not a catalog candidate: id and releaseId are 0. */
+  pending?: PendingProbe
+}
+
+type Outcome = { candidate: Candidate; status: 'done' | 'missing' | 'error' | 'waiting'; inspection?: Inspection; cached?: boolean }
+
+/**
+ * The order candidates are probed in: what the par2 merge needs first (a random-named file's own start, then the
+ * par2 sets and archives of releases without a readable name), then the rest (names and passwords of readable ones),
+ * then 7z listings (the end of a split 7z's last volume; queued from 2026-10-13, probed from 2026-10-23).
+ */
+const TIERS: { kind: string; unreadable: boolean }[] = [
+  { kind: 'lone', unreadable: false },
+  { kind: 'par2', unreadable: true },
+  { kind: 'archive', unreadable: true },
+  { kind: 'par2', unreadable: false },
+  { kind: 'archive', unreadable: false },
+  { kind: '7z-tail', unreadable: true },
+  { kind: '7z-tail', unreadable: false },
+]
+const FLUSH_MS = 2000
+/** Between sweeps that discard the waiting releases of dropped signatures. */
+const SWEEP_MS = 5 * 60_000
+
+/**
+ * JSON for a jsonb parameter, without NUL characters: jsonb can't hold \u0000 (a name read from an article had one),
+ * and the whole flush failed with it (LOG.md 2026-10-18 (78)).
+ */
+function jsonb(value: unknown): string {
+  return JSON.stringify(value, (_key, v) => (typeof v === 'string' ? v.replaceAll('\0', '') : v))
+}
+
+/** Rounds of every lane's pipeline still queued when the next claim starts. */
+const LOW_ROUNDS = 8
+
+/**
+ * The candidate queue's levels: the next claim starts below `low`, LOW_ROUNDS rounds of every lane's pipeline (at
+ * ~0.2 s an article and a pipeline of 8, ~13 s of work), and fills it to `target`, twice that. A claim takes 1.5–4 s
+ * and more (random slices of an 11 M-row table); refilling at half of four rounds left 3–6 s, and at 20–24 lanes the
+ * lanes waited for candidates up to 19% of their time (LOG.md 2026-10-28 (120)). At least `minBatch` either way.
+ */
+export function queueLevels(lanes: number, pipeline: number, minBatch: number): { low: number; target: number } {
+  const low = Math.max(minBatch, lanes * pipeline * LOW_ROUNDS)
+  return { low, target: 2 * low }
+}
+
+/** Slices a claim takes from random points of the queue. */
+const SLICES = 20
+const REPORT_MS = 60_000
+
+/**
+ * Phase 2's first step (REBUILD.md, part 6): reads the probe queue's
+ * articles (settled releases first, by kind) over PROBE_CONNECTIONS
+ * connections of its own, without compression, and stores what they show:
+ * per release and kind an Inspection, and on the release whether it's
+ * passworded and its inner name. One process: fetching (~0.1 s an article)
+ * dwarfs parsing (a few ms), so there's no queue between them.
+ */
+export class Prober {
+  private queue: Candidate[] = []
+  private outcomes: Outcome[] = []
+  private refilling: Promise<void> | null = null
+  private stopped = false
+  private stats = Prober.freshStats()
+  /** Lanes running (each one connection, once it has work); at most the share's grant. Counted apart from the set: a lane leaving takes itself off at once. */
+  private lanes = new Set<Promise<void>>()
+  private running = 0
+  /** The last lane to look found nothing to claim: the prober wants its minimum only. */
+  private dry = false
+  /** What it stores (inspections, par2 file lists, the WAL) fills the NVMe: no claims below PROBE_MIN_FREE_GB. */
+  private space = new DiskSpace('probing', '/', coordinatorConfig.probe.minFreeGb)
+  private share = new NntpShare('prober', coordinatorConfig.nntpShares.proberPriority, coordinatorConfig.probe.minConnections, coordinatorConfig.probe.connections)
+
+  /** Per minute: what was read, and where the lanes' time went (ms summed over lanes; flushes ms on their own). */
+  private static freshStats() {
+    return { articles: 0, bytes: 0, done: 0, missing: 0, error: 0, cached: 0, pending: 0, discarded: 0, waitMs: 0, idleMs: 0, fetchMs: 0, inspectMs: 0, flushMs: 0, claimMs: 0, since: Date.now() }
+  }
+  /** The pending ladder's namer: named pending releases into the catalog, alongside the lanes. */
+  private namer = new PendingNamer()
+  private sweptAt = 0
+
+  async run() {
+    // A previous run's claims: one prober at a time.
+    const { rowCount } = await db.rawQuery(`UPDATE probe_candidates SET status = 'waiting' WHERE status = 'taken'`)
+    if (rowCount) logger.info(`Probing: ${rowCount} candidates from a previous run back in the queue.`)
+    const released = await PendingLadder.release()
+    if (released) logger.info(`Probing: ${released} pending releases from a previous run back on the ladder.`)
+    const namer = this.namer.run(() => this.stopped).catch((error) => logger.error(`Naming failed: ${error.message}`))
+    logger.info(`Probing with ${this.share.min}–${this.share.max} connections (its share of the account's).`)
+    const flusher = (async () => {
+      while (!this.stopped || this.outcomes.length > 0) {
+        await sleep(FLUSH_MS)
+        const flushed = Date.now()
+        await this.flush().catch((error) => logger.error(`Probing: storing results failed: ${error.message}`))
+        this.stats.flushMs += Date.now() - flushed
+        this.report()
+      }
+    })()
+    // Lanes as the share allows: the coordinator's history comes first (app/services/nntp_shares.ts).
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      try {
+        const was = this.share.granted
+        const granted = await this.share.sync(this.dry ? 0 : this.share.max, this.running)
+        if (granted !== was) logger.info(`Probing: ${granted} connections (was ${was}).`)
+        while (this.running < granted) {
+          this.running++
+          const lane: Promise<void> = this.lane()
+            .catch((error) => logger.error(`Probing: a lane failed: ${error.message}`))
+            .finally(() => this.lanes.delete(lane))
+          this.lanes.add(lane)
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Probing: NNTP share failed: ${error.message}`)
+      }
+      for (let waited = 0; waited < coordinatorConfig.nntpShares.everyMs && !this.stopped; waited += 1000) await sleep(1000)
+    }
+    await Promise.all(this.lanes)
+    await namer
+    await this.share.leave().catch(() => {})
+    // What was claimed and not probed goes back.
+    for (const candidate of this.queue.splice(0)) this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: 'waiting' })
+    this.stopped = true
+    await flusher
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * One connection's loop: PROBE_PIPELINE articles at a time (pipelined), reconnecting after a failure; done when
+   * there are more lanes than the share (its connection closed, the coordinator takes it on its next sync).
+   */
+  private async lane() {
+    let client: XoverClient | null = null
+    let usedAt = Date.now()
+    try {
+      while (!this.stopped) {
+        if (this.running > this.share.granted) break
+        const batch: Candidate[] = []
+        const waited = Date.now()
+        while (batch.length < coordinatorConfig.probe.pipeline) {
+          const candidate = await this.next()
+          if (!candidate) break
+          batch.push(candidate)
+        }
+        this.stats.waitMs += Date.now() - waited
+        this.dry = batch.length === 0
+        if (batch.length === 0) {
+          // Nothing to probe for a while: the connection closes (nntpIdleCloseMs), and opens again with work.
+          const idleMs = coordinatorConfig.nntpIdleCloseMs
+          if (client && idleMs > 0 && Date.now() - usedAt >= idleMs) {
+            client.close()
+            client = null
+          }
+          this.stats.idleMs += 30_000
+          await sleep(30_000)
+          continue
+        }
+        try {
+          client ??= await XoverClient.connect({
+            host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+            port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+            user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+            password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+            secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+            compress: false,
+            timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+          })
+          const fetched = Date.now()
+          const bodies = await client.bodies(batch.map((c) => c.messageId))
+          this.stats.fetchMs += Date.now() - fetched
+          const inspected = Date.now()
+          for (const [i, candidate] of batch.entries()) {
+            const body = bodies[i]
+            this.stats.articles++
+            if (body === null) {
+              // Taken down or expired: final.
+              this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: 'missing' })
+              continue
+            }
+            this.stats.bytes += body.length
+            try {
+              this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: 'done', inspection: inspect(body, candidate.kind) })
+            } catch (error: any) {
+              // Not yEnc, a broken one, or data a parser chokes on: a final answer, not a connection problem.
+              if (!(error instanceof YencError)) logger.warn(`Probing ${candidate.messageId}: ${error.message}`)
+              this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: 'error' })
+            }
+          }
+          this.stats.inspectMs += Date.now() - inspected
+          usedAt = Date.now()
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          logger.warn(`Probing ${batch[0].messageId} and ${batch.length - 1} more: ${error.message}`)
+          for (const candidate of batch) this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: 'waiting' })
+          client?.close()
+          client = null
+          await sleep(5000)
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      client?.close()
+      this.running--
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The queue's low-water mark and the level a claim fills it to (queueLevels). */
+  private get levels() {
+    return queueLevels(this.running, coordinatorConfig.probe.pipeline, coordinatorConfig.probe.batch)
+  }
+
+  /** Claims to the queue's target; the claim after starts when it's below its low-water mark (queueLevels). */
+  private get batch() {
+    return this.levels.target
+  }
+
+  private async next(): Promise<Candidate | undefined> {
+    if (this.queue.length < this.levels.low) {
+      this.refilling ??= this.claim().finally(() => (this.refilling = null))
+      if (this.queue.length === 0) await this.refilling
+    }
+    return this.queue.shift()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Waiting candidates of settled releases, by kind, claimed so another round
+   * doesn't take them: SLICES slices from random points of the queue. In id
+   * order it went group by group, and some groups' articles take 0.6–3 s
+   * where most take 20–60 ms (a.b.zogg 2016: 7 articles/s on 6 connections).
+   */
+  private async claim() {
+    const started = Date.now()
+    try {
+      await this.claimTiers()
+    } finally {
+      this.stats.claimMs += Date.now() - started
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async claimTiers() {
+    // The queue empties, the lanes go dry and the share shrinks to its minimum until there's room again.
+    if (await this.space.short()) return
+    await this.claimCatalog()
+    await this.claimPending()
+  }
+
+  /** The pending ladder's share of a claim: at least pendingShare of the batch, and whatever the catalog's tiers left. */
+  private async claimPending() {
+    if (Date.now() - this.sweptAt > SWEEP_MS) {
+      this.sweptAt = Date.now()
+      this.stats.discarded += await PendingLadder.discard()
+    }
+    const want = Math.max(Math.floor(this.batch * coordinatorConfig.probe.pendingShare), this.batch - this.queue.length)
+    const probes = await PendingLadder.claim(want)
+    if (probes.length === 0) return
+    const { rows: cached } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT message_id, status, result FROM probe_cache WHERE message_id = ANY(?) AND version = ?`, [
+      probes.map((p) => p.messageId),
+      PROBE_VERSION,
+    ])
+    const known = new Map(cached.map((c: any) => [c.message_id, c]))
+    for (const probe of probes) {
+      const candidate: Candidate = { id: 0, releaseId: 0, kind: probe.kind, messageId: probe.messageId, pending: probe }
+      const hit: any = known.get(probe.messageId)
+      if (hit) {
+        this.stats.cached++
+        this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: hit.status, inspection: hit.result ?? undefined, cached: true })
+      } else {
+        this.queue.push(candidate)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async claimCatalog() {
+    for (const { kind, unreadable } of TIERS) {
+      const want = this.batch - this.queue.length
+      if (want <= 0) return
+      // The starting points chosen here: in the query Postgres drew random() once for all slices.
+      // Over the claimable ones of this tier only: the rest of the queue isn't settled yet.
+      // Per value of unreadable, each an end of the index: over `unreadable >= false` Postgres walked every waiting
+      // entry of the kind, 2.5 minutes a claim at 28M archive candidates (LOG.md 2026-10-18 (74)).
+      const values = unreadable ? [true] : [false, true]
+      const ends = values
+        .map(() => `SELECT min(id) AS lo, max(id) AS hi FROM probe_candidates WHERE status = 'waiting' AND ready AND kind = ? AND unreadable = ?`)
+        .join(' UNION ALL ')
+      const [{ lo, hi }] = (
+        await db.rawQuery(
+          `SELECT min(lo) AS lo, max(hi) AS hi FROM (${ends}) e`,
+          values.flatMap((v) => [kind, v])
+        )
+      ).rows
+      if (lo === null) continue
+      const starts = Array.from({ length: SLICES }, () => Number(lo) + Math.floor(Math.random() * (Number(hi) - Number(lo) + 1)))
+      const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE probe_candidates SET status = 'taken' WHERE id IN (
+           SELECT pc.id FROM unnest(?::bigint[]) AS o(start)
+           CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
+             SELECT pc.id FROM probe_candidates pc
+             WHERE pc.status = 'waiting' AND pc.ready AND pc.kind = ? AND pc.unreadable >= ? AND pc.id >= o.start
+             ORDER BY pc.kind, pc.unreadable, pc.id LIMIT ? FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED) pc)
+         RETURNING id, release_id, kind, message_id`,
+        [starts, kind, unreadable, Math.ceil(want / SLICES)]
+      )
+      const claimed = rows.map((r: any) => ({ id: Number(r.id), releaseId: Number(r.release_id), kind: r.kind, messageId: r.message_id }))
+      // Probed before (an earlier catalog's candidate of the same article): answered from probe_cache.
+      const { rows: cached } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT message_id, status, result FROM probe_cache WHERE message_id = ANY(?) AND version = ?`, [
+        claimed.map((c: Candidate) => c.messageId),
+        PROBE_VERSION,
+      ])
+      const known = new Map(cached.map((c: any) => [c.message_id, c]))
+      for (const candidate of claimed) {
+        const hit: any = known.get(candidate.messageId)
+        if (hit) {
+          this.stats.cached++
+          this.outcomes.push({ candidate, status: hit.status, inspection: hit.result ?? undefined, cached: true })
+        } else {
+          this.queue.push(candidate)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The outcomes so far: candidates' status, inspections, and the releases' passworded and inner name. */
+  private async flush() {
+    const taken = this.outcomes.splice(0)
+    if (taken.length === 0) return
+    for (const o of taken) if (o.status !== 'waiting') this.stats[o.status]++
+    // The ladder's outcomes apart from the catalog's: the next target, a name for the namer, or the end of the climb.
+    const pending = taken.filter((o) => o.candidate.pending)
+    const outcomes = taken.filter((o) => !o.candidate.pending)
+    this.stats.pending += pending.filter((o) => o.status !== 'waiting').length
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      if (outcomes.length > 0) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE probe_candidates pc SET status = v.status FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(id bigint, status text) WHERE pc.id = v.id`,
+          [jsonb(outcomes.map((o) => ({ id: o.candidate.id, status: o.status })))]
+        )
+      }
+      await PendingLadder.record(pending.map((o) => ({ probe: o.candidate.pending!, status: o.status, inspection: o.inspection })), trx)
+      // Final answers read from the news server, kept by message-id for the next catalog (a reset).
+      // One per message-id: the same article is a candidate of more than one release, and ON CONFLICT can't take a
+      // row twice in one statement.
+      const fresh = [...new Map(taken.filter((o) => !o.cached && o.status !== 'waiting').map((o) => [o.candidate.messageId, o])).values()]
+      if (fresh.length > 0) {
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `INSERT INTO probe_cache (message_id, status, result, version)
+           SELECT v.message_id, v.status, v.result, ? FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(message_id text, status text, result jsonb)
+           ON CONFLICT (message_id) DO UPDATE SET status = excluded.status, result = excluded.result, version = excluded.version, created_at = now()`,
+          [PROBE_VERSION, jsonb(fresh.map((o) => ({ message_id: o.candidate.messageId, status: o.status, result: o.inspection ?? null })))]
+        )
+      }
+      const done = outcomes.filter((o) => o.inspection)
+      if (done.length === 0) return
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO release_inspections (release_id, candidate_id, kind, result)
+         SELECT v.release_id, v.candidate_id, v.kind, v.result FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(release_id bigint, candidate_id bigint, kind text, result jsonb)
+         ON CONFLICT (release_id, candidate_id) DO UPDATE SET result = excluded.result, created_at = now()`,
+        // A par2 set's file list goes to par2_files, not into every inspection.
+        [jsonb(done.map((o) => ({ release_id: o.candidate.releaseId, candidate_id: o.candidate.id, kind: o.candidate.kind, result: { ...o.inspection, par2: undefined } })))]
+      )
+      await this.storeForMerge(trx, done)
+      // A par2 index read: the release's completeness by its set, when it has no counter.
+      await decidePar2Completeness(trx, [...new Set(done.filter((o) => o.inspection!.par2).map((o) => o.candidate.releaseId))])
+      // Each touched release from all its inspections (earlier rounds may have stored others).
+      const ids = [...new Set(done.map((o) => o.candidate.releaseId))]
+      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT i.release_id, i.kind, i.result, r.name FROM release_inspections i JOIN releases r ON r.id = i.release_id WHERE i.release_id = ANY(?)`,
+        [ids]
+      )
+      const byRelease = new Map<number, { name: string; all: { kind: string; result: Inspection }[] }>()
+      for (const r of rows) {
+        const id = Number(r.release_id)
+        const entry = byRelease.get(id) ?? { name: r.name as string, all: [] as { kind: string; result: Inspection }[] }
+        entry.all.push({ kind: r.kind, result: r.result })
+        byRelease.set(id, entry)
+      }
+      const updates = [...byRelease].map(([id, { name, all }]) => ({
+        id,
+        passworded: all.some((i) => i.result.passworded === true),
+        inner_name: innerName(all, name),
+      }))
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE releases r SET passworded = v.passworded, inner_name = v.inner_name, inspected_at = now()
+         FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(id bigint, passworded boolean, inner_name text) WHERE r.id = v.id`,
+        [jsonb(updates)]
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** What the par2 merge matches (app/services/par2_merger.ts): files' first-16-KiB hashes, par2 sets' file lists. */
+  private async storeForMerge(trx: any, done: Outcome[]) {
+    const hashed = done.filter((o) => o.inspection!.hash16k)
+    if (hashed.length > 0) {
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO file_hashes (candidate_id, release_id, hash16k, size)
+         SELECT v.candidate_id, v.release_id, v.hash16k, v.size FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(candidate_id bigint, release_id bigint, hash16k text, size bigint)
+         ON CONFLICT (candidate_id) DO NOTHING`,
+        [jsonb(hashed.map((o) => ({ candidate_id: o.candidate.id, release_id: o.candidate.releaseId, hash16k: o.inspection!.hash16k, size: o.inspection!.size })))]
+      )
+    }
+    for (const o of done) {
+      const set = o.inspection!.par2
+      if (!set) continue
+      await trx.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO par2_files (set_id, file_id, hash16k, length, name)
+         SELECT ?, v.file_id, v.hash16k, v.length, v.name FROM jsonb_to_recordset(?::jsonb) AS v(file_id text, hash16k text, length bigint, name text)
+         ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
+        [set.setId, jsonb(set.files.map((f) => ({ file_id: f.fileId, hash16k: f.hash16k, length: f.length, name: f.name })))]
+      )
+      await trx.rawQuery(`INSERT INTO par2_sets (set_id, release_id, files) VALUES (?, ?, ?) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, [set.setId, o.candidate.releaseId, set.files.length])
+    }
+  }
+
+  private report() {
+    const seconds = (Date.now() - this.stats.since) / 1000
+    if (seconds < REPORT_MS / 1000) return
+    const { articles, bytes, done, missing, error } = this.stats
+    logger.info(
+      `Probed ${articles} articles in ${seconds.toFixed(0)} s: ${(articles / seconds).toFixed(1)}/s, ${((bytes * 8) / seconds / 1e6).toFixed(0)} Mbit/s; ` +
+        `${done} inspected, ${missing} missing, ${error} not yEnc; ${this.stats.cached} from the probe cache; ` +
+        `the pending ladder ${this.stats.pending} probed, ${this.stats.discarded} discarded by signature. ` +
+        `Lanes: fetching ${(this.stats.fetchMs / 1000).toFixed(0)} s, waiting for candidates ${(this.stats.waitMs / 1000).toFixed(0)} s, ` +
+        `idle ${(this.stats.idleMs / 1000).toFixed(0)} s, inspecting ${(this.stats.inspectMs / 1000).toFixed(1)} s; ` +
+        `claims ${(this.stats.claimMs / 1000).toFixed(1)} s, flushes ${(this.stats.flushMs / 1000).toFixed(1)} s.`
+    )
+    this.stats = Prober.freshStats()
+  }
+}

app/services/release_judge.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import { SOURCES } from '#lib/release/source'
+
+/** Raised when a rule changes: verdicts of an older version are judged again (a full round, right away). */
+export const JUDGE_VERSION = 1
+/** Between rounds of the changed releases (judge_dirty, noted by triggers; migration 4900). */
+const ROUND_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000
+/**
+ * A full round (every release, each rule a scan of its table: 35–38 min) this often: for what no trigger notes. Time
+ * (unusable a day after settling, a release final once the ranges beside it are read) and fewer releases with a file
+ * after a merge (repeated).
+ */
+const FULL_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+/** Changed releases judged at a time. */
+const CHUNK = 50_000
+/** A file's first 16 KiB and size in this many releases is one file posted again and again (test files, spam). */
+const REPEATED_RELEASES = 20
+
+/**
+ * A name that says it's a film, an episode or music: a resolution, a codec, a rip source, a media extension. No "?" in
+ * these patterns: a raw query takes it for a binding ("h[ .]?26[45]" and "web[ .-]?dl" never matched; LOG.md
+ * 2026-10-16 (64)), so {0,1}.
+ */
+const MEDIA =
+  `(^|[^a-z0-9])(s[0-9]{1,2}e[0-9]{1,3}|[0-9]{3,4}p|x26[45]|h[ .]{0,1}26[45]|hevc|xvid|divx|bluray|bdrip|brrip|web[ .-]{0,1}dl|webrip|hdtv|dvdrip|dvdr|remux|mkv|mp4|avi|wmv|m4v|flac|mp3)([^a-z0-9]|$)`
+/** The posters of scraped celebrity pictures. */
+const SCRAPED_POSTERS = `celeb[-_ ]{0,1}movie|celebwow|celebfx|iluvcelebs|nude[-_ ]{0,1}celebs|celeb-sex-tapes`
+/** An executable's name. */
+const EXECUTABLE = `\\.(exe|scr|com|bat|cmd|msi|lnk|vbs|js|jar|pif|cpl|hta|ps1|dll)$`
+
+export interface Rule {
+  name: string
+  /** Why, in a few words (the log, the web interface). */
+  says: string
+  /** SELECT of the release ids the rule judges; scoped, only those in judge_scope. */
+  sql: (scoped: boolean) => string
+}
+
+/** A join to the releases in scope (an incremental round), on the given release id column. */
+const only = (scoped: boolean, column: string) => (scoped ? `JOIN judge_scope s ON s.release_id = ${column}` : '')
+
+
+
+/**
+ * The junk judge's rules, in order: a release takes the first that matches (REBUILD.md, junk). Each runs on what
+ * the header pass, the prober, the merges and the spots know by now.
+ */
+export const RULES: Rule[] = [
+  {
+    name: 'dead',
+    says: 'every probed first article is gone from the server (taken down or expired)',
+    sql: (scoped) =>
+      `SELECT c.release_id FROM probe_candidates c ${only(scoped, 'c.release_id')}
+       WHERE c.status IN ('done', 'missing', 'error') GROUP BY 1 HAVING bool_and(c.status = 'missing')`,
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'fake',
+    says: 'named as a film, episode or music, but the content is a program',
+    // An archive whose entries are all executables, under a media name (its own or its entries'); or a file that is
+    // an executable by name or by its first bytes, under a media name.
+    sql: (scoped) => `SELECT i.release_id FROM release_inspections i JOIN releases r ON r.id = i.release_id ${only(scoped, 'i.release_id')}
+          WHERE i.kind IN ('archive', '7z-tail') AND jsonb_array_length(i.result->'names') > 0
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements_text(i.result->'names') n WHERE n !~* '${EXECUTABLE}')
+            AND (r.name ~* '${MEDIA}' OR (i.result->>'names') ~* '${MEDIA}')
+          UNION
+          SELECT i.release_id FROM release_inspections i JOIN releases r ON r.id = i.release_id ${only(scoped, 'i.release_id')}
+          WHERE i.kind = 'lone' AND ((i.result->>'yencName') ~* '${EXECUTABLE}' OR i.result->>'type' = 'exe')
+            AND (r.name ~* '${MEDIA}' OR (i.result->>'yencName') ~* '${MEDIA}')`,
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'repeated',
+    says: `the same file content in ${REPEATED_RELEASES}+ releases (test files, spam)`,
+    // Scoped: by the files of the releases in scope that are in REPEATED_RELEASES+ releases, counted once a chunk
+    // (judge_tipped: ReleaseJudge.changed, which first adds the other releases of a file that just tipped over).
+    sql: (scoped) =>
+      scoped
+        ? `SELECT DISTINCT h.release_id FROM file_hashes h JOIN judge_scope s ON s.release_id = h.release_id JOIN judge_tipped USING (hash16k, size)`
+        : `SELECT DISTINCT h.release_id FROM file_hashes h
+          JOIN (SELECT hash16k, size FROM file_hashes GROUP BY 1, 2 HAVING count(DISTINCT release_id) >= ${REPEATED_RELEASES}) x USING (hash16k, size)`,
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'scraped',
+    says: 'celebrity pictures scraped from the web, reposted by one spam family',
+    // "@_CelebMovie_@", "NudeCelebs@CelebMovie.com", "@_CelebWow_@", "@_CelebFX_@", "@_iLuvCelebs_@", "@nude-celebs", …:
+    // a celebrity's scraped pictures as a folder under a typed subject, the same files again and again under other
+    // titles (LOG.md 2026-10-16 (64)). Not Celeborn, CelebTA or other posters with "celeb" in their name.
+    // By the posters table's trigram index, each poster's releases then by releases_poster_newest_idx: 7 s, where the
+    // regex on all of releases was 45 s, every round (LOG.md 2026-10-19 (80)).
+    sql: (scoped) =>
+      scoped
+        ? `SELECT r.id FROM releases r ${only(scoped, 'r.id')} JOIN posters p ON p.id = r.poster_id
+          WHERE p.poster ~* '${SCRAPED_POSTERS}' AND r.source = ${SOURCES.subject} AND r.file_total IS NULL`
+        : `SELECT r.id FROM posters p JOIN releases r ON r.poster_id = p.id
+          WHERE p.poster ~* '${SCRAPED_POSTERS}' AND r.source = ${SOURCES.subject} AND r.file_total IS NULL`,
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'locked',
+    says: 'passworded, and no spot, NZB or title gives the password',
+    // releases_passworded_idx: a scan of all of releases was 30 s a round.
+    sql: (scoped) => `SELECT r.id FROM releases r ${only(scoped, 'r.id')} WHERE r.passworded AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_passwords p WHERE p.release_id = r.id)`,
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'unusable',
+    says: 'random names, no name inside, no par2 or inner-name merge, no spot, a day after settling, and final',
+    // Finished (settled_at): a provisional tail release's par2 or the rest of its files may still come.
+    sql: (scoped) => `SELECT r.id FROM releases r ${only(scoped, 'r.id')}
+          WHERE r.settled_at < now() - interval '1 day' AND NOT r.readable AND r.inner_name IS NULL
+            AND r.settled_at IS NOT NULL
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_merges m WHERE m.into_id = r.id)
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_spots s WHERE s.release_id = r.id)
+            AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM par2_sets p WHERE p.release_id = r.id)`,
+  },
+]
+
+export interface JudgeRound {
+  /** Releases judged: every one (a full round), or the changed ones and those a hash of theirs tipped over. */
+  releases?: number
+  /** Per rule: releases it judges now (in scope), verdicts it gained, verdicts it lost. */
+  rules: Record<string, { matched: number; added: number; removed: number }>
+}
+
+/**
+ * The junk judge (REBUILD.md, junk; voyager 1's second filter, D42): after the header pass's rules (garbage
+ * signatures, executables, …) a release is judged again once it's probed, by what its articles showed. Every few
+ * minutes the releases whose facts changed (judge_dirty) are judged by every rule; a full round judges every release
+ * daily. A release gets the verdict of the first rule in order that matches it; one that no longer matches loses its
+ * verdict. Verdicts only hide (search leaves them out); nothing is dropped yet.
+ */
+export class ReleaseJudge {
+  private stopped = false
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      const started = Date.now()
+      try {
+        if (await this.fullDue()) {
+          const round = await this.full()
+          if (!this.stopped) logger.info(`Judged all releases: ${describe(round)}.`)
+        } else {
+          const round = await this.changed()
+          if (round.releases! > 0) logger.info(`Judged ${round.releases!.toLocaleString('en')} changed releases: ${describe(round)}.`)
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Judge round failed: ${error.message}`)
+      }
+      for (let waited = Date.now() - started; waited < ROUND_MS && !this.stopped; waited += 1000) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1000))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** A full round is due: a day after the last, or the last was by another rule set. */
+  async fullDue(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const state = await db.from('judge_state').first()
+    return !state || state.version !== JUDGE_VERSION || Date.now() - new Date(state.full_at).getTime() >= FULL_MS
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Every release by every rule, the matches gathered in judge_full (each rule its own statement: no transaction of
+   * half an hour), then applied at once. With dry, only counts. Stopped halfway, nothing is applied.
+   */
+  async full(dry = false): Promise<JudgeRound> {
+    const started = new Date()
+    const round: JudgeRound = { rules: {} }
+    // Verdicts of an older rule set are judged again from scratch.
+    if (!dry) await db.from('release_verdicts').where('rule_version', '<>', JUDGE_VERSION).delete()
+    await db.rawQuery(`TRUNCATE judge_full`)
+    for (const rule of RULES) {
+      if (this.stopped) return round
+      const { rowCount } = await db.rawQuery(
+        `INSERT INTO judge_full (release_id, rule) SELECT id, ? FROM (${rule.sql(false)}) AS x(id) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
+        [rule.name]
+      )
+      round.rules[rule.name] = { matched: rowCount ?? 0, added: 0, removed: 0 }
+    }
+    if (dry || this.stopped) return round
+    await db.rawQuery(`ANALYZE judge_full`)
+    await db.transaction((trx) => this.apply(trx, 'judge_full', false, round))
+    await db.rawQuery(
+      `INSERT INTO judge_state (id, full_at, version) VALUES (1, ?, ?) ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET full_at = excluded.full_at, version = excluded.version`,
+      [started, JUDGE_VERSION]
+    )
+    return round
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The releases noted in judge_dirty since, CHUNK at a time, each chunk in a transaction (a failed one stays noted).
+   * A changed release can bring a file to REPEATED_RELEASES releases: the others with it are judged too (all but those
+   * already repeated, or dead or fake, which come first). Only when it's the chunk's releases that bring it there: a
+   * file in that many without them had its releases judged before.
+   */
+  async changed(): Promise<JudgeRound> {
+    const round: JudgeRound = { releases: 0, rules: {} }
+    for (const rule of RULES) round.rules[rule.name] = { matched: 0, added: 0, removed: 0 }
+    let more = true
+    while (more && !this.stopped) {
+      await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+        // Dropped first: inside an outer transaction (the tests) ON COMMIT DROP comes only at its end.
+        await trx.rawQuery(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS judge_scope`)
+        await trx.rawQuery(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS judged`)
+        await trx.rawQuery(`CREATE TEMP TABLE judge_scope (release_id bigint PRIMARY KEY) ON COMMIT DROP`)
+        const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+          `WITH taken AS (DELETE FROM judge_dirty WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY(SELECT ctid FROM judge_dirty LIMIT ${CHUNK})) RETURNING release_id),
+             scoped AS (INSERT INTO judge_scope SELECT DISTINCT release_id FROM taken ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING RETURNING 1)
+           SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM taken) AS taken`
+        )
+        const taken = Number(rows[0].taken)
+        more = taken === CHUNK
+        if (taken === 0) return
+        // The chunk's files in REPEATED_RELEASES+ releases, from file_hashes_hash_size_release_idx alone (migration 5000).
+        await trx.rawQuery(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS judge_tipped`)
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `CREATE TEMP TABLE judge_tipped (hash16k char(32), size bigint, just boolean NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (hash16k, size)) ON COMMIT DROP`
+        )
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `INSERT INTO judge_tipped
+           SELECT x.hash16k, x.size, c.outside < ${REPEATED_RELEASES}
+           FROM (SELECT DISTINCT h.hash16k, h.size FROM file_hashes h JOIN judge_scope s ON s.release_id = h.release_id) x
+           CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
+             SELECT count(DISTINCT f.release_id) AS total,
+               count(DISTINCT f.release_id) FILTER (WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM judge_scope s WHERE s.release_id = f.release_id)) AS outside
+             FROM file_hashes f WHERE f.hash16k = x.hash16k AND f.size = x.size) c
+           WHERE c.total >= ${REPEATED_RELEASES}`
+        )
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `INSERT INTO judge_scope SELECT DISTINCT f.release_id FROM file_hashes f JOIN judge_tipped t USING (hash16k, size)
+           WHERE t.just AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_verdicts v WHERE v.release_id = f.release_id AND v.rule IN ('dead', 'fake', 'repeated'))
+           ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`
+        )
+        await trx.rawQuery(`ANALYZE judge_scope`)
+        const { rows: scope } = await trx.rawQuery(`SELECT count(*) AS n FROM judge_scope`)
+        round.releases! += Number(scope[0].n)
+        await trx.rawQuery(`CREATE TEMP TABLE judged (release_id bigint PRIMARY KEY, rule varchar(16) NOT NULL) ON COMMIT DROP`)
+        for (const rule of RULES) {
+          const { rowCount } = await trx.rawQuery(
+            `INSERT INTO judged (release_id, rule) SELECT id, ? FROM (${rule.sql(true)}) AS x(id) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
+            [rule.name]
+          )
+          round.rules[rule.name].matched += rowCount ?? 0
+        }
+        await trx.rawQuery(`ANALYZE judged`)
+        await this.apply(trx, 'judged', true, round)
+      })
+    }
+    return round
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The matches (judged: release_id, rule; the first rule's each) into release_verdicts: verdicts no rule gives any
+   * more removed (scoped: of the releases in judge_scope only), changed ones written. Only the changes go through the
+   * insert: each match through its conflict check took 60–150 s a rule (LOG.md 2026-10-19 (80)).
+   */
+  private async apply(trx: any, judged: string, scoped: boolean, round: JudgeRound) {
+    const tally = (rows: { rule: string; n: string }[], field: 'added' | 'removed') => {
+      for (const { rule, n } of rows) {
+        round.rules[rule] ??= { matched: 0, added: 0, removed: 0 }
+        round.rules[rule][field] += Number(n)
+      }
+    }
+    const { rows: removed } = await trx.rawQuery(
+      `WITH gone AS (DELETE FROM release_verdicts v
+         WHERE ${scoped ? 'v.release_id IN (SELECT release_id FROM judge_scope) AND' : ''}
+           NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ${judged} j WHERE j.release_id = v.release_id)
+         RETURNING v.rule)
+       SELECT rule, count(*) AS n FROM gone GROUP BY 1`
+    )
+    tally(removed, 'removed')
+    const { rows: added } = await trx.rawQuery(
+      `WITH written AS (INSERT INTO release_verdicts (release_id, rule, rule_version)
+         SELECT j.release_id, j.rule, ? FROM ${judged} j LEFT JOIN release_verdicts v ON v.release_id = j.release_id
+         WHERE v.rule IS DISTINCT FROM j.rule AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM releases r WHERE r.id = j.release_id)
+         ON CONFLICT (release_id) DO UPDATE SET rule = excluded.rule, rule_version = excluded.rule_version
+         WHERE release_verdicts.rule <> excluded.rule
+         RETURNING rule)
+       SELECT rule, count(*) AS n FROM written GROUP BY 1`,
+      [JUDGE_VERSION]
+    )
+    tally(added, 'added')
+  }
+}
+
+/** "dead 1,157,018 (+1,136 −712), …" for the log. */
+function describe(round: JudgeRound): string {
+  return Object.entries(round.rules)
+    .map(([name, r]) => `${name} ${r.matched.toLocaleString('en')} (+${r.added.toLocaleString('en')} −${r.removed.toLocaleString('en')})`)
+    .join(', ')
+}

app/services/rule_sets.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { DEFAULT_RULES, type Rules } from '#lib/rules/index'
+
+type StoredRules = Omit<Rules, 'version' | 'priorities'>
+
+/**
+ * The rule set workers get with a lease (REBUILD.md, rules and recovery):
+ * the newest version, plus the indexed groups' priorities (owner rule).
+ * Version 1 (DEFAULT_RULES, no dropped signatures) is created when there is none.
+ */
+class RuleSets {
+  async current(): Promise<Rules> {
+    let row = await db.from('rule_sets').orderBy('version', 'desc').first()
+    if (!row) {
+      const { version: _version, ...rules } = DEFAULT_RULES
+      await db.table('rule_sets').insert({ version: 1, rules: JSON.stringify({ ...rules, droppedSignatures: [] }), note: 'default' }).onConflict('version').ignore()
+      row = await db.from('rule_sets').orderBy('version', 'desc').first()
+    }
+    const groups = await db.from('groups').where('active', true).select('name', 'priority')
+    const { version: _v, ...defaults } = DEFAULT_RULES
+    return {
+      // A field newer than the stored set takes today's default.
+      ...defaults,
+      ...(row.rules as StoredRules),
+      version: Number(row.version),
+      priorities: Object.fromEntries(groups.map((g) => [g.name, Number(g.priority)])),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** A new version: what changes is recorded on the ranges that run with it. */
+  async publish(rules: StoredRules, note?: string): Promise<number> {
+    const latest = await db.from('rule_sets').max('version as v').first()
+    const version = Number(latest?.v ?? 0) + 1
+    await db.table('rule_sets').insert({ version, rules: JSON.stringify(rules), note: note ?? null })
+    return version
+  }
+}
+
+export default new RuleSets()

app/services/search_service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import NzbService from '#services/nzb_service'
+import { SOURCES, sourceName } from '#lib/release/source'
+
+export type SortOrder = 'newest' | 'oldest' | 'largest' | 'files' | 'name'
+
+/** Voyager 1's search parameters, on the catalog's columns (REBUILD.md, part 9). */
+export interface SearchParams {
+  q?: string
+  /** Also releases the junk judge hid (release_verdicts). */
+  judged?: boolean
+  /** Only releases with a file whose name is readable (not an obfuscated token), or an inner name from the prober. */
+  readable?: boolean
+  /** Only releases known to have all their files. */
+  complete?: boolean
+  /** Leave out releases known to miss files (Newznab). */
+  notIncomplete?: boolean
+  /** Leave out releases the prober found passworded (encrypted archive entries or headers). */
+  unlocked?: boolean
+  /** How the release was recognised: stem, subject or post. */
+  source?: string
+  poster?: string
+  /** Exact category ids (already expanded from parents). */
+  categories?: number[]
+  maxAgeDays?: number
+  /** TV: season and episode, matched as S01E02 or 1x02 in the name. */
+  season?: number
+  episode?: number
+  /** Size bounds in bytes. */
+  minSize?: number
+  maxSize?: number
+  sort?: SortOrder
+  page?: number
+  perPage?: number
+  /** Overrides `page` (Newznab pages by offset). */
+  offset?: number
+  /** Count matches up to this many past the page; `total` is capped there. */
+  countLimit?: number
+}
+
+/** A release in search results. */
+export interface ReleaseSummary {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  source: string
+  poster: string | null
+  groups: string[]
+  postedAt: Date | null
+  fileTotal: number | null
+  fileCount: number
+  size: number
+  readable: boolean
+  complete: boolean | null
+  /** The complete verdict is definite: the release is finished (voyager 3: the window closed on it; a tail release is provisional until then). */
+  final: boolean
+  category: number
+  settled: boolean
+  /** The prober found encrypted archive entries or headers; null: not probed (yet). */
+  passworded: boolean | null
+  /** A password is known (release_passwords): it's in the NZB. */
+  passwordKnown: boolean
+  /** What the prober found inside (an archive entry, a par2 set's file, a yEnc name), when it says more than the name. */
+  innerName: string | null
+}
+
+/** Posters a poster search looks in at most: a short fragment matches thousands of random ones (1,000 took 9.9 s, 200 0.2 s; LOG.md 2026-10-16 (70)). */
+const MAX_POSTERS = 200
+const SORTS: Record<SortOrder, string> = {
+  newest: 'r.posted_at DESC NULLS LAST, r.id DESC',
+  oldest: 'r.posted_at ASC NULLS LAST, r.id ASC',
+  largest: 'r.bytes DESC, r.id DESC',
+  files: 'r.files DESC, r.id DESC',
+  name: 'r.name ASC, r.id ASC',
+}
+
+/** A broad search needn't count every match (each counted row is a heap read). */
+const COUNT_LIMIT = 10_000
+const STATS_TTL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
+/** A refresh that takes longer is given up (the next request tries again). */
+const STATS_TIMEOUT_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000
+
+/** ILIKE pattern of one word (the words are split on dots, dashes, underscores and spaces). */
+function contains(word: string): string {
+  return `%${word.replace(/[\\%_]/g, (c) => `\\${c}`)}%`
+}
+
+/**
+ * A search word's condition on release_texts: anywhere in a text (ILIKE), or with a leading "^" at a word's start, the
+ * text's or after a character that's no letter or digit ("^zed" finds "Zed.Dead", "The_Zed", not "Facialized"). Both
+ * use the trigram index.
+ */
+function wordMatch(word: string): { sql: string; binding: string } {
+  if (word.startsWith('^') && word.length > 1) {
+    const rest = word.slice(1).replace(/[\\^$.|?*+()[\]{}]/g, (c) => `\\${c}`)
+    return { sql: 't.text ~* ?', binding: `(^|[^[:alnum:]])${rest}` }
+  }
+  return { sql: 't.text ILIKE ?', binding: contains(word) }
+}
+
+/** Searching and browsing the catalog, for the web interface and Newznab. */
+class SearchService {
+  async search(params: SearchParams) {
+    const where: string[] = ['r.files > 0']
+    // Judged junk (app/services/release_judge.ts) is left out unless asked for.
+    if (!params.judged) where.push('NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_verdicts v WHERE v.release_id = r.id)')
+    const bindings: unknown[] = []
+    // Every word in one of the release's texts (its name, the names the prober found inside; release_texts, by its
+    // trigram index, which yields ids: never an OR across the two tables); "The.Block.AU" and "the block au" alike;
+    // "^zed" only at a word's start.
+    for (const word of (params.q ?? '').split(/[\s._-]+/).filter(Boolean).slice(0, 8)) {
+      const match = wordMatch(word)
+      where.push(`r.id IN (SELECT t.release_id FROM release_texts t WHERE ${match.sql})`)
+      bindings.push(match.binding)
+    }
+    if (params.readable) where.push('(r.readable OR r.inner_name IS NOT NULL)')
+    if (params.complete) where.push('r.complete')
+    // Incomplete only when final: a provisional tail release may yet get its missing files.
+    if (params.notIncomplete) where.push('(r.complete IS NOT FALSE OR r.settled_at IS NULL)')
+    if (params.unlocked) where.push('r.passworded IS NOT TRUE')
+    if (params.source) {
+      const code = (SOURCES as Record<string, number>)[params.source]
+      if (code === undefined) where.push('false')
+      else {
+        where.push('r.source = ?')
+        bindings.push(code)
+      }
+    }
+    // A poster search: the matching posters first (posters, by trigram), each one's releases then by
+    // releases_poster_newest_idx (below). "poster ILIKE" on releases walked all 50M rows newest first: 30+ min for a
+    // poster with few releases; as a filter on the posters found the planner still walked them (LOG.md 2026-10-16 (70)).
+    let posters: number[] | null = null
+    if (params.poster) {
+      const { rows: matched } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT id FROM posters WHERE poster ILIKE ? LIMIT ${MAX_POSTERS}`, [contains(params.poster)])
+      posters = matched.map((m: { id: string }) => Number(m.id))
+    }
+    if (params.categories?.length) {
+      where.push('r.category = ANY(?)')
+      bindings.push(params.categories)
+    }
+    if (params.maxAgeDays) {
+      where.push('r.posted_at >= now() - make_interval(days => ?)')
+      bindings.push(params.maxAgeDays)
+    }
+    if (params.minSize !== undefined) {
+      where.push('r.bytes >= ?')
+      bindings.push(params.minSize)
+    }
+    if (params.maxSize !== undefined) {
+      where.push('r.bytes <= ?')
+      bindings.push(params.maxSize)
+    }
+    if (params.season !== undefined) {
+      const s = params.season
+      const e = params.episode
+      where.push('r.name ~* ?')
+      bindings.push(e !== undefined ? `(^|[._ -])(S0*${s}E0*${e}|0*${s}x0*${e})([^0-9]|$)` : `(^|[._ -])(S0*${s}([._ -]|E\\d|$)|0*${s}x\\d)`)
+    }
+
+    const perPage = Math.min(Math.max(params.perPage ?? 50, 1), 200)
+    const page = Math.max(params.page ?? 1, 1)
+    const offset = params.offset ?? (page - 1) * perPage
+    const order = SORTS[params.sort ?? 'newest'] ?? SORTS.newest
+    const whereSql = where.join(' AND ')
+    const countLimit = offset + (params.countLimit ?? COUNT_LIMIT)
+    if (posters !== null && posters.length === 0) return { page, perPage, offset, total: 0, totalCapped: false, releases: [] as ReleaseSummary[] }
+    // Per poster found: its releases matching everything else (releases_poster_newest_idx), the first offset + perPage
+    // in the order asked; then merged.
+    const source =
+      posters === null
+        ? { from: 'releases r', where: whereSql, bindings: [] as unknown[] }
+        : {
+            from: `unnest(?::int[]) AS p(id) CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
+                     SELECT r.* FROM releases r WHERE r.poster_id = p.id AND ${whereSql} ORDER BY ${order} LIMIT ${offset + perPage}) r`,
+            where: 'true',
+            bindings: [posters] as unknown[],
+          }
+    const counting =
+      posters === null
+        ? db.rawQuery(`SELECT count(*) AS total FROM (SELECT 1 FROM releases r WHERE ${whereSql} LIMIT ${countLimit + 1}) x`, bindings)
+        : db.rawQuery(
+            `SELECT count(*) AS total FROM (SELECT 1 FROM unnest(?::int[]) AS p(id) CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
+               SELECT 1 FROM releases r WHERE r.poster_id = p.id AND ${whereSql} LIMIT ${countLimit + 1}) x LIMIT ${countLimit + 1}) y`,
+            [posters, ...bindings]
+          )
+    const [{ rows }, { rows: counted }] = await Promise.all([
+      db.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT r.id, r.name, r.source, po.poster, gs.groups, r.posted_at, r.file_total, r.files, r.bytes, r.readable, r.complete, r.category, r.settled_at, r.passworded, r.inner_name,
+                EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM release_passwords p WHERE p.release_id = r.id) AS password_known,
+                r.settled_at IS NOT NULL AS final
+         FROM ${source.from} LEFT JOIN posters po ON po.id = r.poster_id LEFT JOIN group_sets gs ON gs.id = r.group_set_id
+         WHERE ${source.where} ORDER BY ${order} LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+        [...source.bindings, ...bindings, perPage, offset]
+      ),
+      counting,
+    ])
+    return {
+      page,
+      perPage,
+      offset,
+      total: Math.min(Number(counted[0].total), countLimit),
+      /** More than `total` match (the count stops at `countLimit`). */
+      totalCapped: Number(counted[0].total) > countLimit,
+      releases: (rows as any[]).map((r): ReleaseSummary => ({
+        id: Number(r.id),
+        name: r.name,
+        source: sourceName(r.source),
+        poster: r.poster ?? null,
+        groups: r.groups ?? [],
+        postedAt: r.posted_at,
+        fileTotal: r.file_total,
+        fileCount: Number(r.files),
+        size: Number(r.bytes),
+        readable: r.readable,
+        complete: r.complete,
+        final: r.final,
+        category: r.category,
+        settled: r.settled_at !== null,
+        passworded: r.passworded,
+        passwordKnown: r.password_known,
+        innerName: r.inner_name,
+      })),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** A release with its files, read from its chunks. */
+  async release(id: number) {
+    const {
+      rows: [r],
+    } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT r.*, po.poster, gs.groups FROM releases r LEFT JOIN posters po ON po.id = r.poster_id LEFT JOIN group_sets gs ON gs.id = r.group_set_id WHERE r.id = ?`,
+      [id]
+    )
+    if (!r) return null
+    const [files, { rows: inspections }, passwords] = await Promise.all([
+      NzbService.files(id),
+      db.rawQuery(`SELECT kind, result, created_at FROM release_inspections WHERE release_id = ? ORDER BY candidate_id`, [id]),
+      NzbService.passwords(id),
+    ])
+    return {
+      id: Number(r.id),
+      name: r.name,
+      source: sourceName(r.source),
+      poster: r.poster ?? null,
+      groups: r.groups ?? [],
+      postedAt: r.posted_at,
+      fileTotal: r.file_total,
+      fileCount: Number(r.files),
+      size: Number(r.bytes),
+      segments: Number(r.segments),
+      readable: r.readable,
+      complete: r.complete,
+      final: r.settled_at !== null,
+      hasPar2: r.has_par2,
+      category: r.category,
+      firstSeenAt: r.first_seen_at,
+      settledAt: r.settled_at,
+      passworded: r.passworded,
+      /** Known passwords (spots, their NZBs), the most trusted first; the first is in the NZB. */
+      passwords,
+      innerName: r.inner_name,
+      inspectedAt: r.inspected_at,
+      /** What the prober read from the release's articles (lib/probe Inspection), by probe kind. */
+      inspections: (inspections as any[]).map((i) => ({ kind: i.kind, ...i.result, at: i.created_at })),
+      files: files.map((f) => ({
+        name: f.name,
+        subject: f.subject,
+        poster: f.poster,
+        postedAt: f.postedAt === null ? null : new Date(f.postedAt),
+        size: f.segments.reduce((n, [, , bytes]) => n + bytes, 0),
+        parts: f.segments.length,
+      })),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Totals for the web interface, computed at most once a minute (callers in between share them). */
+  async stats() {
+    if (!this.statsCache || Date.now() - this.statsCache.at > STATS_TTL_MS) {
+      this.statsRefresh ??= Promise.race([
+        this.computeStats(),
+        new Promise<never>((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timed out')), STATS_TIMEOUT_MS).unref()),
+      ])
+        .then((value) => {
+          this.statsCache = { at: Date.now(), value }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          logger.warn(`Stats: ${error.message}`)
+          if (!this.statsCache) throw error
+        })
+        .finally(() => {
+          this.statsRefresh = undefined
+        })
+      if (!this.statsCache) await this.statsRefresh
+    }
+    return this.statsCache!.value
+  }
+
+  private statsCache?: { at: number; value: Awaited<ReturnType<SearchService['computeStats']>> }
+  private statsRefresh?: Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Estimates (a catalog of 100M+ rows can't be counted on every visit):
+   * the row count from Postgres's statistics, below a million rows exact;
+   * readable share, files and size from a sample of 5,000 rows; ranges
+   * counted exactly (a few hundred thousand rows).
+   */
+  private async computeStats() {
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT reltuples::bigint AS n FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'releases'`)
+    const estimate = Number(rows[0]?.n ?? 0)
+    // A fixed-size sample: a percentage of a big catalog is many random reads on the HDD.
+    const sample = estimate < 1_000_000 ? '' : 'TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM_ROWS (5000)'
+    const { rows: s } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT count(*) AS sampled, count(*) FILTER (WHERE readable) AS readable, coalesce(sum(files), 0) AS files, coalesce(sum(bytes), 0) AS bytes
+       FROM releases ${sample} WHERE files > 0`
+    )
+    const sampled = Number(s[0].sampled)
+    const releases = sample ? Math.max(estimate, 0) : sampled
+    const scale = (n: unknown) => (sampled > 0 ? Math.round((Number(n) / sampled) * releases) : 0)
+    // History by articles; the pass: the history ranges before those deferred behind them (priority
+    // 2000 apart; e.g. groups added later that go first).
+    const { rows: ranges } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `WITH h AS (SELECT status, priority, end_id - start_id + 1 AS n FROM ranges WHERE priority >= 0 AND status <> 'ancient'),
+            pass AS (SELECT (floor(coalesce(min(priority) FILTER (WHERE status <> 'done'), 0) / 2000) + 1) * 2000 AS below FROM h)
+       SELECT (SELECT count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'done') FROM ranges) AS done, (SELECT count(*) FROM ranges WHERE status <> 'ancient') AS total,
+              coalesce(sum(n) FILTER (WHERE status = 'done'), 0) AS history_done, coalesce(sum(n), 0) AS history,
+              coalesce(sum(n) FILTER (WHERE status = 'done' AND priority < (SELECT below FROM pass)), 0) AS pass_done,
+              coalesce(sum(n) FILTER (WHERE priority < (SELECT below FROM pass)), 0) AS pass,
+              (SELECT max(done_at) FROM ranges) AS last_done_at,
+              (SELECT max(done_at) FROM ranges WHERE priority < 0) AS tail_done_at
+       FROM h`
+    )
+    const g = ranges[0]
+    return {
+      approximate: sample !== '',
+      releases,
+      readableReleases: scale(s[0].readable),
+      files: scale(s[0].files),
+      size: scale(s[0].bytes),
+      ranges: { done: Number(g.done), total: Number(g.total) },
+      /** History and the current pass, in articles. */
+      history: { done: Number(g.history_done), total: Number(g.history) },
+      pass: { done: Number(g.pass_done), total: Number(g.pass) },
+      lastIndexedAt: g.last_done_at,
+      tailIndexedAt: g.tail_done_at,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default new SearchService()

app/services/settler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+
+/** Hours a complete provisional release stays open for its window's continuation before it is settled here. */
+export const SETTLE_COMPLETE_HOURS = 6
+
+/**
+ * Provisional releases (REBUILD.md, "Voyager 3: window indexing", 2): a release the window hadn't closed on at a
+ * lease's end is written with `settled_at` null, for the window's continuation to finish. A continuation may
+ * never come (the range-lease path of the first run left 109k such rows, LOG.md (118); a group's next lease is
+ * hours away), and the catalog shows the release as still collecting. A complete one — every file its counter
+ * announced found — can't gain a counted file any more, so once it has been quiet for SETTLE_COMPLETE_HOURS it is
+ * settled here, as the finish would: `settled_at` set (the judge's trigger fires on it), its waiting probe
+ * candidates made claimable. Incomplete ones keep waiting: the continuation adds their files.
+ */
+class Settler {
+  async settleComplete(quietHours = SETTLE_COMPLETE_HOURS): Promise<number> {
+    return db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      const { rows } = await trx.rawQuery(
+        `UPDATE releases SET settled_at = now()
+         WHERE settled_at IS NULL AND complete
+           AND first_seen_at < now() - make_interval(hours => ?) AND last_posted_at < now() - make_interval(hours => ?)
+         RETURNING id`,
+        [quietHours, quietHours]
+      )
+      if (rows.length > 0)
+        await trx.rawQuery(
+          `UPDATE probe_candidates pc SET ready = true, unreadable = NOT r.readable FROM releases r
+           WHERE pc.release_id = ANY(?::bigint[]) AND r.id = pc.release_id AND pc.status = 'waiting' AND NOT pc.ready`,
+          [rows.map((r: { id: string }) => Number(r.id))]
+        )
+      return rows.length
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+export default new Settler()

app/services/seven_zip_tails.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * 7z keeps its listing at the end of the last volume, so a split 7z gets a `7z-tail` probe candidate: the last
+ * segment of its highest volume (lib/edge/range_indexer.ts). RAR lists its files in every volume's header, and
+ * its first volume's start (one `archive` candidate) is enough. The live tail reads an upload in pieces while
+ * it's posted, and each piece queues a tail for the last volume it saw so far (TsIgNBewuFbuwWy: 7, for
+ * .002–.008; LOG.md 2026-10-23 (94)); merges bring their members' tails together. Of the given releases'
+ * waiting tails, those below the release's highest volume go. Those of the highest volume stay, all of them:
+ * a piece that saw only part of it queued a segment that isn't its last.
+ */
+export async function pruneSevenZipTails(trx: any, releaseIds: (number | string)[]): Promise<number> {
+  if (releaseIds.length === 0) return 0
+  const result = await trx.rawQuery(
+    `DELETE FROM probe_candidates pc USING (
+       SELECT id, status, volume, max(volume) OVER (PARTITION BY release_id) AS highest
+       FROM (SELECT id, release_id, status, substring(file from '\\.7z\\.(\\d{1,4})$')::int AS volume
+             FROM probe_candidates WHERE release_id = ANY(?) AND kind = '7z-tail') t
+     ) s
+     WHERE pc.id = s.id AND s.status = 'waiting' AND s.volume < s.highest`,
+    [releaseIds.map(String)]
+  )
+  return result.rowCount ?? 0
+}

app/services/sidecar_folder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { decodeChunk, type ChunkFile } from '#lib/chunks/index'
+
+/** Candidates looked at per round. */
+const BATCH = 2000
+/** An upload's sidecar is posted with it: its release is looked for this far from it. */
+const WINDOW_MINUTES = 10
+/** The files an upload carries beside its content: an index, a checksum list, a scene release's own files. */
+export const SIDECAR = /\.(nfo|sfv|nzb|srr|srs|txt|m3u|m3u8|diz|md5)$/i
+
+/** The words of a name worth comparing: 4+ letters or digits. */
+function words(text: string): Set<string> {
+  return new Set(text.toLowerCase().split(/[^a-z0-9]+/).filter((w) => w.length >= 4))
+}
+
+export interface Sibling {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  files: number
+  file_total: number | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Which of the nearby releases a sidecar belongs to: the one sharing a word of 4+ letters with the sidecar's subject
+ * ("Murdoch Mysteries S8D1 [00/80] - "Murdoch Mysteries S8D1.nzb"" beside "Murdoch Mysteries S8D1"), else the one
+ * under the same counter total ("(ALADIN) [01/34] - "bud.txt"" beside the poster's 34-file upload); none when that
+ * isn't one release.
+ */
+export function pickSibling(files: ChunkFile[], fileTotal: number | null, siblings: Sibling[]): Sibling | null {
+  const said = words(files.map((f) => f.subject).join(' '))
+  const named = siblings.filter((s) => [...words(s.name)].some((w) => said.has(w)))
+  if (named.length === 1) return named[0]
+  if (named.length > 1) return null
+  const counted = fileTotal ? siblings.filter((s) => s.file_total === fileTotal) : []
+  return counted.length === 1 ? counted[0] : null
+}
+
+export interface FoldRound {
+  looked: number
+  sidecars: number
+  folded: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * The sidecar fold (REBUILD.md, junk): an .nfo, .sfv or .nzb that came apart from its upload (another name, another
+ * counter: "[00/80] … .nzb" beside "[01/94] … .part01.rar") was a release of its own. The settler queues small
+ * settled releases (fold_candidates); a candidate whose files are all sidecars joins the poster's bigger release in
+ * the same group posted within WINDOW_MINUTES, the one pickSibling chooses, through the merger's merge (via
+ * 'sidecar'). The rest leave the queue untouched.
+ */
+export class SidecarFolder {
+  constructor(private merge: (trx: any, found: Map<string, any>, key: string, via: 'sidecar') => Promise<number>) {}
+
+  async round(): Promise<FoldRound> {
+    const round: FoldRound = { looked: 0, sidecars: 0, folded: 0 }
+    // A candidate whose release went (merged, deleted) leaves with its batch: a separate scan for those over the whole
+    // queue took 5+ min a round at 13M (LOG.md 2026-10-17 (72)).
+    const { rows: queued } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT f.release_id AS queued_id, r.id, r.group_id, r.poster_id, r.posted_at, r.files, r.file_total, r.readable
+       FROM fold_candidates f LEFT JOIN releases r ON r.id = f.release_id ORDER BY f.created_at LIMIT ?`,
+      [BATCH]
+    )
+    const done: number[] = queued.map((r: { queued_id: string }) => Number(r.queued_id))
+    for (const c of queued) {
+      if (c.id === null) continue
+      round.looked++
+      const { rows: chunks } = await db.rawQuery(`SELECT payload FROM release_chunks WHERE release_id = ?`, [c.id])
+      const files: ChunkFile[] = chunks.flatMap((x: { payload: Buffer }) => decodeChunk(x.payload))
+      if (files.length === 0 || !files.every((f) => SIDECAR.test(f.name))) continue
+      round.sidecars++
+      if (!c.posted_at) continue
+      const { rows: siblings } = await db.rawQuery(
+        `SELECT r.id, r.group_id, r.files, r.file_total, r.posted_at, r.readable, r.name FROM releases r
+         WHERE r.posted_at BETWEEN ?::timestamptz - make_interval(mins => ?) AND ?::timestamptz + make_interval(mins => ?)
+           AND r.group_id = ? AND r.poster_id = ? AND r.id <> ? AND r.files > ?`,
+        [c.posted_at, WINDOW_MINUTES, c.posted_at, WINDOW_MINUTES, c.group_id, c.poster_id, c.id, c.files]
+      )
+      const sibling = pickSibling(files, c.file_total ? Number(c.file_total) : null, siblings.map((s: any) => ({ ...s, id: Number(s.id), files: Number(s.files), file_total: s.file_total === null ? null : Number(s.file_total) })))
+      if (!sibling) continue
+      const full = siblings.find((s: any) => Number(s.id) === sibling.id)
+      const merged = await db.transaction((trx) =>
+        this.merge(trx, new Map([[String(c.id), c], [String(full.id), full]]), `sidecar:${full.id}`, 'sidecar')
+      )
+      if (merged > 0) round.folded++
+    }
+    if (done.length > 0) await db.from('fold_candidates').whereIn('release_id', done).delete()
+    return round
+  }
+}

app/services/spool.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { mkdir, readFile, readdir, rename, rm, stat, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+
+export interface ChunkSpan {
+  from: number
+  to: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prefetched XOVER chunks on disk (REBUILD.md, prefetch): `<dir>/<range id>/<from>-<to>.gz`,
+ * each as the news server sent it. Chunks follow a fixed grid from the
+ * range's start, so a resume point (always at a batch boundary) is a chunk's start.
+ */
+class Spool {
+  get dir() {
+    return coordinatorConfig.spool.dir
+  }
+
+  /** The chunks of a range from `from` (its resume point) to its end. */
+  chunksOf(range: { start: number; end: number }, from = range.start): ChunkSpan[] {
+    const size = coordinatorConfig.chunkArticles
+    const spans: ChunkSpan[] = []
+    for (let at = range.start; at <= range.end; at += size) {
+      const span = { from: at, to: Math.min(at + size - 1, range.end) }
+      if (span.to >= from) spans.push(span)
+    }
+    return spans
+  }
+
+  private path(rangeId: number, span: ChunkSpan) {
+    return join(this.dir, String(rangeId), `${span.from}-${span.to}.gz`)
+  }
+
+  async has(rangeId: number, span: ChunkSpan) {
+    try {
+      await stat(this.path(rangeId, span))
+      return true
+    } catch {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  async write(rangeId: number, span: ChunkSpan, data: Buffer) {
+    const file = this.path(rangeId, span)
+    await mkdir(join(this.dir, String(rangeId)), { recursive: true })
+    // Written under another name first: a reader never sees half a chunk.
+    await writeFile(`${file}.part`, data)
+    await rename(`${file}.part`, file)
+  }
+
+  read(rangeId: number, span: ChunkSpan) {
+    return readFile(this.path(rangeId, span))
+  }
+
+  /** One chunk, e.g. one that doesn't inflate (a false end of reply; see XoverClient.compressedRaw). */
+  async removeChunk(rangeId: number, span: ChunkSpan) {
+    await rm(this.path(rangeId, span), { force: true })
+  }
+
+  async remove(rangeId: number) {
+    await rm(join(this.dir, String(rangeId)), { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+
+  /** Bytes in the spool. */
+  async size(): Promise<number> {
+    let total = 0
+    let ranges: string[] = []
+    try {
+      ranges = await readdir(this.dir)
+    } catch {
+      return 0
+    }
+    for (const range of ranges) {
+      for (const file of await readdir(join(this.dir, range)).catch(() => [])) {
+        total += (await stat(join(this.dir, range, file)).catch(() => ({ size: 0 }))).size
+      }
+    }
+    return total
+  }
+}
+
+export default new Spool()

app/services/spot_inspector.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
+import { gzipSync } from 'node:zlib'
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import env from '#start/env'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+import { decodeSpotBinary } from '#lib/spotnet/index'
+import { parseNzb, type ParsedNzb } from '#lib/nzb/index'
+import { parseSubject } from '#lib/headers/index'
+import { releaseIdentity } from '#lib/release/index'
+import { identityKey, releaseKey } from '#lib/release/keys'
+import { SOURCES } from '#lib/release/source'
+import CatalogRefs from '#services/catalog_refs'
+
+/** Spots claimed per round, newest first. */
+const BATCH = 20
+/** Between rounds when there was nothing to do. */
+const IDLE_MS = 60_000
+/** Unmatched spots are matched again this often (the header pass may have built their releases since). */
+const REMATCH_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000
+/**
+ * Unmatched spots matched again per hour: after a reset every spot is (16.5k at 500 an hour took 33 h). Never tried
+ * first, then the newest: the oldest inspection first tried a 3-month backfill before today's spots, the ones whose
+ * releases the tail has (2 of 16.7k matched 3 h after reset 24).
+ */
+const REMATCH_BATCH = 5000
+/** Unmatched spots are matched again for this long after their inspection. */
+const REMATCH_DAYS = 30
+/** A file's release posted further apart than this from the NZB's date is another upload of the same name. */
+const MAX_SPREAD_MS = 48 * 3600 * 1000
+
+export interface InspectRound {
+  inspected: number
+  matched: number
+  standalone: number
+  outcomes: Record<string, number>
+}
+
+interface SpotFile {
+  idx: number
+  name: string
+  subject: string
+  poster: string
+  groups: string[]
+  postedAt: Date | null
+  bytes: number
+  segments: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * A placeholder NZB (Dummy.rar + Dummy.nzb, shared by many spots): under 1% of the size the spot announces, or under
+ * 16 KB in all (text-only spots). Its files aren't listed (voyager 1's isDummyNzb).
+ */
+export function isDummyNzb(nzb: ParsedNzb, spotSize: number): boolean {
+  const bytes = nzb.files.reduce((sum, f) => sum + f.segments.reduce((s, x) => s + x.bytes, 0), 0)
+  return bytes < 16 * 1024 || (spotSize > 0 && bytes < spotSize / 100)
+}
+
+/** A file of an NZB as the header pass names it: the subject's file name, by the same parser. */
+export function nzbFileName(subject: string): { name: string; base: string } {
+  const parsed = parseSubject(subject) ?? parseSubject(`${subject} (1/1)`)
+  return parsed ? { name: parsed.name, base: parsed.base } : { name: subject, base: subject }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The spot inspector (REBUILD.md, spots): looks inside each listed spot, on
+ * one NNTP connection of its own. It reads the spot's compressed NZB (its
+ * articles in alt.binaries.ftd), keeps the list of files in `spot_files`,
+ * and matches every file to the release the header pass built for it: the
+ * release identity of the file's subject and poster (lib/release, as the
+ * edge workers compute it), in one of the file's groups, posted within 48 h.
+ * Each matched release is linked in `release_spots`, and gets the spot's
+ * password in `release_passwords` (the NZB's own `<meta type="password">`
+ * first, else what the spot's title or text names) and `passworded`. A spot
+ * whose files match nothing is matched again every hour, for 30 days; once
+ * SPOT_STANDALONE_AFTER_HOURS have passed since its inspection it becomes a
+ * release of its own (source `spot`) with its NZB, until the header pass
+ * builds the releases after all (a spot older than what the catalog has
+ * indexed): then it moves to those, and its own release goes.
+ */
+export class SpotInspector {
+  private stopped = false
+  private client?: XoverClient
+  private groupIds = new Map<string, number | null>()
+  private rematchedAt = 0
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+    this.client?.close()
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      let round: InspectRound | null = null
+      try {
+        round = await this.round()
+        if (round.inspected > 0 || round.standalone > 0) {
+          const outcomes = Object.entries(round.outcomes).map(([k, n]) => `${n} ${k}`).join(', ')
+          logger.info(`Spots inspected: ${round.inspected} (${outcomes}); ${round.matched} matched releases, ${round.standalone} of their own.`)
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Spot inspection failed: ${error.message}`)
+        this.client?.close()
+        this.client = undefined
+      }
+      if (!round || round.inspected === 0) {
+        // Nothing to inspect for a while: closed (nntpIdleCloseMs), opened again with work.
+        const idleMs = coordinatorConfig.nntpIdleCloseMs
+        if (idleMs > 0 && IDLE_MS >= idleMs) {
+          this.client?.close()
+          this.client = undefined
+        }
+        for (let waited = 0; waited < IDLE_MS && !this.stopped; waited += 1000) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1000))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async connect(): Promise<XoverClient> {
+    this.client ??= await XoverClient.connect({
+      host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+      port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+      user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+      password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+      secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+      compress: false,
+      timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+    })
+    return this.client
+  }
+
+  async round(): Promise<InspectRound> {
+    const round: InspectRound = { inspected: 0, matched: 0, standalone: 0, outcomes: {} }
+    const spots = await db.from('spots').where('status', 'listed').orderBy('posted_at', 'desc').limit(BATCH)
+    for (const spot of spots) {
+      if (this.stopped) break
+      const outcome = await this.inspect(spot)
+      round.inspected++
+      round.outcomes[outcome.status] = (round.outcomes[outcome.status] ?? 0) + 1
+      round.matched += outcome.matched
+    }
+    if (Date.now() - this.rematchedAt >= REMATCH_MS && !this.stopped) {
+      this.rematchedAt = Date.now()
+      const again = await this.rematch()
+      round.matched += again.matched
+      round.standalone += again.standalone
+    }
+    return round
+  }
+
+  /** One spot: its NZB read, its files listed and matched. */
+  async inspect(spot: any): Promise<{ status: string; matched: number }> {
+    const done = async (status: string, extra: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => {
+      await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ status, inspected_at: new Date(), ...extra })
+      return { status, matched: 0 }
+    }
+    const segments: string[] = spot.nzb_segments ?? []
+    if (segments.length === 0) return done('no-nzb')
+    if (segments.length > coordinatorConfig.spots.maxNzbSegments) return done('no-nzb', { error: `${segments.length} NZB articles` })
+    const client = await this.connect()
+    const bodies = await client.bodies(segments)
+    if (bodies.some((b) => b === null)) return done('nzb-gone', { error: `${bodies.filter((b) => b === null).length} of ${segments.length} NZB articles gone` })
+    let xml: string
+    try {
+      xml = decodeSpotBinary(bodies as Buffer[]).toString('utf8')
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      return done('nzb-unreadable', { error: String(error.message).slice(0, 500) })
+    }
+    return this.inspectNzb(spot, xml)
+  }
+
+  /** The files of a spot's NZB listed and matched (the tests feed this directly). */
+  async inspectNzb(spot: any, xml: string): Promise<{ status: string; matched: number }> {
+    const nzb = parseNzb(xml)
+    const finish = (status: string, extra: Record<string, unknown> = {}) =>
+      db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ status, inspected_at: new Date(), ...extra })
+    if (!nzb || nzb.files.length === 0) {
+      await finish('no-nzb')
+      return { status: 'no-nzb', matched: 0 }
+    }
+    if (isDummyNzb(nzb, Number(spot.size ?? 0))) {
+      await finish('dummy')
+      return { status: 'dummy', matched: 0 }
+    }
+    const files: SpotFile[] = nzb.files.map((f, idx) => ({
+      idx,
+      name: nzbFileName(f.subject).name.slice(0, 1000),
+      subject: f.subject.slice(0, 2000),
+      poster: f.poster,
+      groups: f.groups,
+      postedAt: f.date ? new Date(f.date * 1000) : null,
+      bytes: f.segments.reduce((s, x) => s + x.bytes, 0),
+      segments: f.segments.length,
+    }))
+    // The NZB's own password over what the spot's text names.
+    const password = nzb.meta.password ? { password: nzb.meta.password.slice(0, 200), source: 'nzb' } : spot.password ? { password: spot.password, source: spot.password_source } : null
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      await trx.from('spot_files').where('spot_id', spot.message_id).delete()
+      for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i += 1000) {
+        await trx.table('spot_files').multiInsert(
+          files.slice(i, i + 1000).map((f) => ({
+            spot_id: spot.message_id,
+            idx: f.idx,
+            name: f.name,
+            subject: f.subject,
+            poster: f.poster,
+            groups: f.groups,
+            posted_at: f.postedAt,
+            bytes: f.bytes,
+            segments: f.segments,
+          }))
+        )
+      }
+      await trx
+        .from('spots')
+        .where('message_id', spot.message_id)
+        .update({
+          status: 'inspected',
+          inspected_at: new Date(),
+          files: files.length,
+          matched: 0,
+          nzb: gzipSync(xml),
+          ...(password && password.source === 'nzb' ? { password: password.password, password_source: 'nzb' } : {}),
+        })
+    })
+    const matched = await this.match(spot.message_id)
+    return { status: 'inspected', matched }
+  }
+
+  private async groupId(name: string): Promise<number | null> {
+    if (!this.groupIds.has(name)) {
+      const row = await db.from('groups').where('name', name).select('id').first()
+      this.groupIds.set(name, row ? Number(row.id) : null)
+    }
+    return this.groupIds.get(name)!
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Matches a spot's listed files to releases and links them; how many releases. A file's release: the same
+   * identity (releaseIdentity over its subject and poster) in one of its groups, the one posted nearest the file.
+   */
+  async match(spotId: string): Promise<number> {
+    const spot = await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spotId).first()
+    if (!spot || spot.status !== 'inspected') return 0
+    const files = await db.from('spot_files').where('spot_id', spotId).orderBy('idx')
+    const wanted: { idx: number; key: string; groups: number[]; at: number | null }[] = []
+    for (const f of files) {
+      if (!f.subject) continue
+      const { name, base } = nzbFileName(f.subject)
+      const identity = releaseIdentity({ poster: f.poster ?? '', subject: base, name, weak: false })
+      if (!identity) continue
+      const groups = (await Promise.all((f.groups ?? []).map((g: string) => this.groupId(g)))).filter((g): g is number => g !== null)
+      if (groups.length > 0) wanted.push({ idx: f.idx, key: identity.key, groups, at: f.posted_at ? new Date(f.posted_at).getTime() : null })
+    }
+    if (wanted.length === 0) return 0
+    const { rows } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT id, encode(identity_key, 'hex') AS identity_key, group_id, posted_at FROM releases WHERE identity_key = ANY(?::bytea[]) AND group_id = ANY(?)`,
+      [[...new Set(wanted.map((w) => w.key))].map((k) => identityKey(k)), [...new Set(wanted.flatMap((w) => w.groups))]]
+    )
+    const byKey = new Map<string, { id: number; group: number; at: number | null }[]>()
+    for (const r of rows) {
+      const list = byKey.get(r.identity_key) ?? []
+      list.push({ id: Number(r.id), group: Number(r.group_id), at: r.posted_at ? new Date(r.posted_at).getTime() : null })
+      byKey.set(r.identity_key, list)
+    }
+    const fileRelease = new Map<number, number>()
+    for (const w of wanted) {
+      const near = (byKey.get(w.key) ?? [])
+        .filter((r) => w.groups.includes(r.group))
+        .map((r) => ({ ...r, spread: r.at === null || w.at === null ? 0 : Math.abs(r.at - w.at) }))
+        .filter((r) => r.spread <= MAX_SPREAD_MS)
+        .sort((a, b) => a.spread - b.spread)
+      if (near[0]) fileRelease.set(w.idx, near[0].id)
+    }
+    const perRelease = new Map<number, number>()
+    for (const id of fileRelease.values()) perRelease.set(id, (perRelease.get(id) ?? 0) + 1)
+    if (perRelease.size === 0) return 0
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      // A release of the spot's own goes now that the header pass built its files' releases.
+      if (spot.release_id) {
+        const own = await trx.from('releases').where('id', spot.release_id).where('source', SOURCES.spot).select('id').first()
+        if (own) {
+          await trx.from('release_spots').where('release_id', own.id).delete()
+          await trx.from('release_passwords').where('release_id', own.id).delete()
+          await trx.from('releases').where('id', own.id).delete()
+        }
+      }
+      for (const [idx, releaseId] of fileRelease) await trx.from('spot_files').where({ spot_id: spotId, idx }).update({ release_id: releaseId })
+      for (const [releaseId, n] of perRelease) {
+        await trx.table('release_spots').insert({ release_id: releaseId, spot_id: spotId, files: n }).onConflict(['release_id', 'spot_id']).merge({ files: n })
+      }
+      if (spot.password && perRelease.size > 0) {
+        await trx
+          .table('release_passwords')
+          .multiInsert([...perRelease.keys()].map((id) => ({ release_id: id, password: spot.password, source: spot.password_source ?? 'spot-text', spot_id: spotId })))
+          .onConflict(['release_id', 'password'])
+          .ignore()
+        await trx.from('releases').whereIn('id', [...perRelease.keys()]).update({ passworded: true })
+      }
+      // The spot's category for the ones whose names say nothing (migration 5200: spot_category).
+      await trx.rawQuery(`UPDATE releases SET category = c FROM (SELECT spot_category(?::integer, ?::jsonb) AS c) s WHERE id = ANY(?) AND category = 8010 AND c IS NOT NULL`, [
+        spot.category,
+        JSON.stringify(spot.subcats ?? {}),
+        [...perRelease.keys()],
+      ])
+      const top = [...perRelease.entries()].sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])[0]
+      // The NZB is only kept for a release of the spot's own: the header pass's releases have their chunks.
+      await trx.from('spots').where('message_id', spotId).update({ matched: fileRelease.size, release_id: top ? top[0] : null, nzb: null })
+    })
+    return perRelease.size
+  }
+
+  /** Unmatched inspected spots matched again; the ones that waited long enough become releases of their own. */
+  async rematch(): Promise<{ matched: number; standalone: number }> {
+    const out = { matched: 0, standalone: 0 }
+    const { rows: spots } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT message_id, inspected_at, release_id FROM spots
+       WHERE status = 'inspected' AND matched = 0 AND inspected_at > now() - make_interval(days => ?)
+       ORDER BY rematched_at NULLS FIRST, posted_at DESC NULLS LAST LIMIT ?`,
+      [REMATCH_DAYS, REMATCH_BATCH]
+    )
+    const cutoff = Date.now() - coordinatorConfig.spots.standaloneAfterHours * 3600 * 1000
+    for (const spot of spots) {
+      if (this.stopped) break
+      const n = await this.match(spot.message_id)
+      await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spot.message_id).update({ rematched_at: new Date() })
+      out.matched += n
+      if (n === 0 && !spot.release_id && new Date(spot.inspected_at).getTime() < cutoff && (await this.standalone(spot.message_id))) out.standalone++
+    }
+    return out
+  }
+
+  /** A release of the spot's own (source `spot`), from its listed files; false when it has none. */
+  async standalone(spotId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const spot = await db.from('spots').where('message_id', spotId).first()
+    const files = await db.from('spot_files').where('spot_id', spotId)
+    if (!spot || files.length === 0) return false
+    const groups = [...new Set(files.flatMap((f: any) => f.groups ?? []))]
+    const groupId = groups.length > 0 ? await this.groupId(groups[0]) : null
+    const key = createHash('sha1').update(`spot\n${spotId}`).digest('hex')
+    // Its poster and group set by id (voyager 3, migration 6000), as the batch store stores its releases'.
+    const posterId = spot.poster ? await CatalogRefs.posterId(db, spot.poster) : null
+    const groupSetId = await CatalogRefs.groupSetId(db, groups)
+    const [row] = await db
+      .table('releases')
+      .insert({
+        release_key: releaseKey(key, groupId, null),
+        identity_key: identityKey(key),
+        group_id: groupId,
+        group_set_id: groupSetId,
+        poster_id: posterId,
+        name: spot.title.slice(0, 1000),
+        source: SOURCES.spot,
+        posted_at: spot.posted_at,
+        last_posted_at: spot.posted_at,
+        files: files.length,
+        segments: files.reduce((s: number, f: any) => s + Number(f.segments), 0),
+        bytes: files.reduce((s: number, f: any) => s + Number(f.bytes), 0),
+        readable: true,
+        passworded: spot.password ? true : null,
+        settled_at: new Date(),
+        // Kept when its title says nothing (the category trigger, migration 5200).
+        category: db.raw('coalesce(spot_category(?::integer, ?::jsonb), 8010)', [spot.category, JSON.stringify(spot.subcats ?? {})]),
+      })
+      .onConflict('release_key')
+      .ignore()
+      .returning('id')
+    if (!row) return false
+    const releaseId = Number(row.id)
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      await trx.table('release_spots').insert({ release_id: releaseId, spot_id: spotId, files: files.length }).onConflict(['release_id', 'spot_id']).ignore()
+      // Its title, searchable (release_texts).
+      await trx.rawQuery(`INSERT INTO release_texts (release_id, kind, text) VALUES (?, 1, left(?, 255)) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, [releaseId, spot.title])
+      if (spot.password) {
+        await trx.table('release_passwords').insert({ release_id: releaseId, password: spot.password, source: spot.password_source ?? 'spot-text', spot_id: spotId }).onConflict(['release_id', 'password']).ignore()
+      }
+      await trx.from('spots').where('message_id', spotId).update({ release_id: releaseId })
+    })
+    return true
+  }
+}

app/services/spotter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import logger from '@adonisjs/core/services/logger'
+import { SOURCES } from '#lib/release/source'
+import env from '#start/env'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import { MissingArticle, XoverClient } from '#lib/nntp/index'
+import {
+  decodeSpotText,
+  moderationTarget,
+  parseSpotArticleHeaders,
+  parseSpotHeader,
+  parseSpotXml,
+  passwordFromSpot,
+  spotterId,
+  verifySpotHeader,
+} from '#lib/spotnet/index'
+
+/** Overviews asked for at a time. */
+const XOVER_STEP = 1000
+/** A personal dispose counts within this long of the spot (Spotweb). */
+const DISPOSE_WINDOW_SECONDS = 5 * 86400
+
+export interface SpotterRound {
+  read: number
+  listed: number
+  unverified: number
+  moderation: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * The spotter (REBUILD.md, spots): Spotnet's spots, from the headers of
+ * free.pt into `spots`, on one NNTP connection of its own. Every few
+ * minutes it reads the overviews after the last article it saw (the first
+ * time the last SPOT_BACKFILL), and for each spot the full header: its
+ * signature is checked there (lib/spotnet, as Spotweb does), and the X-XML
+ * gives the description, the website and the NZB's articles. A password the
+ * title (`{{pw}}`) or the description names is kept with the spot; the spot
+ * inspector carries it to the releases. A delete/dispose message marks its
+ * target `removed` and takes back what the target gave the releases.
+ */
+export class Spotter {
+  private stopped = false
+  private client?: XoverClient
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+    this.client?.close()
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    while (!this.stopped) {
+      const started = Date.now()
+      try {
+        const round = await this.round()
+        if (round.read > 0) {
+          logger.info(`Spots: ${round.read} articles read, ${round.listed} spots listed, ${round.unverified} unverified, ${round.moderation} moderation.`)
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.error(`Spot round failed: ${error.message}`)
+        this.client?.close()
+        this.client = undefined
+      }
+      const wait = coordinatorConfig.spots.everySeconds * 1000
+      // Quiet until the next round: closed (nntpIdleCloseMs), opened again then.
+      const idleMs = coordinatorConfig.nntpIdleCloseMs
+      if (idleMs > 0 && wait - (Date.now() - started) >= idleMs) {
+        this.client?.close()
+        this.client = undefined
+      }
+      for (let waited = Date.now() - started; waited < wait && !this.stopped; waited += 1000) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1000))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async connect(): Promise<XoverClient> {
+    this.client ??= await XoverClient.connect({
+      host: env.get('NNTP_HOST')!,
+      port: env.get('NNTP_PORT', 563),
+      user: env.get('NNTP_USER'),
+      password: env.get('NNTP_PASSWORD'),
+      secure: env.get('NNTP_SECURE', true),
+      compress: false,
+      timeoutMs: coordinatorConfig.nntpTimeoutMs,
+    })
+    return this.client
+  }
+
+  /** The articles after the last one seen, up to the group's high. */
+  async round(): Promise<SpotterRound> {
+    const { group, backfill } = coordinatorConfig.spots
+    const client = await this.connect()
+    const { low, high } = await client.group(group)
+    const state = await db.from('spot_state').where('group_name', group).first()
+    let next = state ? Number(state.last_article) + 1 : Math.max(low, high - backfill + 1)
+    const round: SpotterRound = { read: 0, listed: 0, unverified: 0, moderation: 0 }
+    while (next <= high && !this.stopped) {
+      const to = Math.min(high, next + XOVER_STEP - 1)
+      const overviews = await client.xover(next, to)
+      round.read += overviews.length
+      for (const [number, fields] of overviews) {
+        if (this.stopped) return round
+        const messageId = (fields['message-id'] ?? '').replace(/^<|>$/g, '')
+        if (!messageId || !parseSpotHeader(fields.from ?? '', fields.subject ?? '', messageId, fields.date)) continue
+        const outcome = await this.read(client, messageId, number)
+        if (outcome) round[outcome]++
+      }
+      await db
+        .table('spot_state')
+        .insert({ group_name: group, last_article: to })
+        .onConflict('group_name')
+        .merge({ last_article: to })
+      next = to + 1
+    }
+    return round
+  }
+
+  /** One spot by its full header; what it was, or null when it was there already or is gone. */
+  async read(client: XoverClient, messageId: string, articleNumber: number | null): Promise<'listed' | 'unverified' | 'moderation' | null> {
+    if (await db.from('spots').where('message_id', messageId).first()) return null
+    let raw: Buffer
+    try {
+      raw = await client.head(messageId)
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof MissingArticle) return null
+      throw error
+    }
+    return this.store(raw.toString('latin1'), messageId, articleNumber)
+  }
+
+  /** Verifies and stores a spot from its raw header (the tests feed this directly). */
+  async store(raw: string, messageId: string, articleNumber: number | null): Promise<'listed' | 'unverified' | 'moderation' | null> {
+    const { headers, xml: xmlText } = parseSpotArticleHeaders(raw)
+    const header = parseSpotHeader(headers.from ?? '', headers.subject ?? '', messageId, headers.date)
+    if (!header) return null
+    const verified = verifySpotHeader(header)
+    const xml = verified ? parseSpotXml(decodeSpotText(xmlText)) : null
+    const target = verified ? moderationTarget(header) : null
+    const title = xml?.title || header.title
+    // Kept apart by where it came from: the title's {{pw}}, else the description's "Wachtwoord: …".
+    const fromTitle = verified && !target ? passwordFromSpot(title, null) : null
+    const fromText = verified && !target && !fromTitle ? passwordFromSpot('', xml?.description) : null
+    const status = !verified ? 'unverified' : target ? 'moderation' : 'listed'
+    await db
+      .table('spots')
+      .insert({
+        message_id: messageId,
+        article_number: articleNumber,
+        title: title.slice(0, 2000),
+        tag: header.tag || null,
+        poster: header.poster,
+        category: header.category,
+        subcats: JSON.stringify(header.subcats),
+        size: header.size || null,
+        posted_at: header.stamp ? new Date(header.stamp * 1000) : null,
+        key_id: header.keyId,
+        spotter_id: header.selfSignedPubKey.length > 50 ? spotterId(header.selfSignedPubKey) : null,
+        description: xml?.description || null,
+        website: xml?.website || null,
+        nzb_segments: xml?.nzbSegments.length ? xml.nzbSegments : null,
+        password: fromTitle ?? fromText,
+        password_source: fromTitle ? 'spot-title' : fromText ? 'spot-text' : null,
+        status,
+      })
+      .onConflict('message_id')
+      .ignore()
+    if (target) await this.moderate(header.selfSignedPubKey, header.stamp, target)
+    return status
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A delete/dispose/remove: the target is `removed`, and its links and passwords go from the releases. As in
+   * Spotweb, a personal dispose (the poster's own key) counts only from the same spotter within 5 days; a
+   * moderator's (Spotnet's key) always.
+   */
+  private async moderate(pubKey: string, stamp: number, targetId: string) {
+    const target = await db.from('spots').where('message_id', targetId).first()
+    if (!target) return
+    const personal = pubKey.length > 50 ? spotterId(pubKey) : ''
+    if (personal) {
+      const age = stamp - (target.posted_at ? new Date(target.posted_at).getTime() / 1000 : 0)
+      if (target.spotter_id !== personal || age > DISPOSE_WINDOW_SECONDS) return
+    }
+    await db.transaction(async (trx) => {
+      await trx.from('spots').where('message_id', targetId).update({ status: 'removed' })
+      await trx.from('release_spots').where('spot_id', targetId).delete()
+      await trx.from('release_passwords').where('spot_id', targetId).delete()
+      // A release the spot made of its own goes with it.
+      if (target.release_id) await trx.from('releases').where('id', target.release_id).where('source', SOURCES.spot).delete()
+    })
+    logger.info(`Spot "${target.title}" removed by ${personal ? 'its poster' : 'a moderator'}.`)
+  }
+}

app/services/status.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
+import { readdir, stat, statfs } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import coordinatorConfig from '#config/coordinator'
+import GroupLeases from '#services/group_leases'
+import type { Lane } from '#lib/edge/index'
+
+export interface RangeBand {
+  band: string
+  planned: number
+  plannedArticles: number
+  leased: number
+  done: number
+  doneArticles: number
+  failed: number
+}
+
+export interface HeldGroup {
+  node: string
+  group: string
+  lane: Lane
+  range: { start: number; end: number; next: number } | null
+  heartbeatSeconds: number
+  snapshotNext: number | null
+  snapshotSeconds: number | null
+  snapshotMb: number | null
+  rangesDone: number
+  headers: number
+}
+
+export interface SnapshotFile {
+  group: string
+  lane: Lane
+  mb: number
+  hours: number
+}
+
+export interface Status {
+  at: string
+  catalog: {
+    tablespace: string
+    gb: number
+    capGb: number
+    full: boolean
+    freeGb: number
+  }
+  bands: RangeBand[]
+  lastHour: {
+    indexedArticles: number
+    doneRanges: number
+    storedArticles: number
+    storedRanges: number
+  }
+  corpus: { pendingRanges: number; pendingArticles: number }
+  spool: { ranges: number; chunks: number }
+  tail: { groups: number; ranges: number; articles: number }
+  /** The 'ancient' ranges: articles below the low watermark the groups were planned at (expired, never fetched). */
+  ancient: { groups: number; articles: number }
+  held: HeldGroup[]
+  snapshots: { count: number; gb: number; oldestHours: number | null; largest: SnapshotFile[] }
+  releases: { estimated: number; provisional: number }
+  /** `ready` and `waiting` are the planner's estimates (the last analyze), the others counts. */
+  probes: { ready: number; waiting: number; pendingWaiting: number; pendingNamed: number }
+  judge: { dirty: number }
+  nodes: { name: string; lastSeenSeconds: number | null }[]
+}
+
+const seconds = (since: Date | string | null) =>
+  since ? Math.round((Date.now() - new Date(since).getTime()) / 1000) : null
+
+/**
+ * What the indexer is doing, in one object (commands/coordinator_status.ts prints it): the catalog's room on the
+ * NVMe, the ranges by band (the tail, the capture windows, the history), the last hour's rates, the held groups
+ * with their snapshots, the phase-2 backlogs. Every number comes from the database, the snapshot directory or the
+ * filesystem; nothing is kept between calls.
+ */
+class StatusService {
+  async collect(): Promise<Status> {
+    const tail = coordinatorConfig.tail.priority
+    const cap = coordinatorConfig.catalogMaxNvmeGb
+    // The catalog's tablespace only (CatalogSpace measures it every minute anyway): pg_database_size walks the
+    // chunk partitions and the probe cache on the HDD, minutes on homelab.
+    const { rows: space } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT coalesce(nullif(current_setting('default_tablespace'), ''), 'pg_default') AS tablespace,
+              pg_tablespace_size(coalesce(nullif(current_setting('default_tablespace'), ''), 'pg_default')) AS bytes`
+    )
+    const tablespaceGb = Number(space[0].bytes) / 1e9
+    const fs = await statfs('/').catch(() => null)
+    const freeGb = fs ? (fs.bavail * fs.bsize) / 1e9 : 0
+
+    // The ranges by band: the tail, the capture windows (priorities 0–2; the sampling ranges in other years are
+    // capture too, at their history priorities), the history by its thousand.
+    const { rows: bands } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT CASE WHEN priority <= ? THEN 'tail'
+                   WHEN priority < 0 THEN 'raised'
+                   WHEN capture AND priority <= 2 THEN 'window ' || priority
+                   WHEN priority < 1000 THEN 'history 0-999'
+                   ELSE 'history ' || (priority / 1000) * 1000 || '+' END AS band,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'planned') AS planned,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - next_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE status = 'planned'), 0) AS planned_articles,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'leased') AS leased,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'done') AS done,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - start_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE status = 'done'), 0) AS done_articles,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'failed') AS failed
+       FROM ranges GROUP BY 1
+       ORDER BY min(CASE WHEN priority <= ? THEN 0 WHEN priority < 0 THEN 1 WHEN capture AND priority <= 2 THEN 2 + priority
+                        WHEN priority < 1000 THEN 10 ELSE 11 + priority / 1000 END)`,
+      [tail, tail]
+    )
+    const { rows: hour } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT coalesce(sum(end_id - start_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE done_at > now() - interval '1 hour'), 0) AS indexed,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE done_at > now() - interval '1 hour') AS done_ranges,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - start_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE stored_at > now() - interval '1 hour'), 0) AS stored,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE stored_at > now() - interval '1 hour') AS stored_ranges,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE capture AND stored_at IS NULL AND status <> 'done') AS corpus_pending,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - start_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE capture AND stored_at IS NULL AND status <> 'done'), 0) AS corpus_pending_articles,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('planned', 'leased') AND spooled_chunks > 0) AS spooled_ranges,
+              coalesce(sum(spooled_chunks) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('planned', 'leased')), 0) AS spooled_chunks,
+              count(DISTINCT group_id) FILTER (WHERE status = 'planned' AND priority <= ?) AS tail_groups,
+              count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'planned' AND priority <= ?) AS tail_ranges,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - next_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE status = 'planned' AND priority <= ?), 0) AS tail_articles,
+              count(DISTINCT group_id) FILTER (WHERE status = 'ancient') AS ancient_groups,
+              coalesce(sum(end_id - start_id + 1) FILTER (WHERE status = 'ancient'), 0) AS ancient_articles
+       FROM ranges`,
+      [tail, tail, tail]
+    )
+    const h = hour[0]
+
+    const ttl = coordinatorConfig.leaseTtlSeconds
+    const { rows: held } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT n.name AS node, g.name AS "group", l.lane, l.heartbeat_at, l.snapshot_next, l.snapshot_at, l.ranges_done, l.headers,
+              r.start_id, r.end_id, r.next_id, l.group_id
+       FROM group_leases l JOIN groups g ON g.id = l.group_id JOIN nodes n ON n.id = l.node_id
+       LEFT JOIN ranges r ON r.id = l.range_id
+       WHERE l.node_id IS NOT NULL AND l.heartbeat_at >= now() - make_interval(secs => ?)
+       ORDER BY l.lane, g.name`,
+      [ttl]
+    )
+    const snapshotSizes = new Map<string, number>()
+    const files: SnapshotFile[] = []
+    const names = new Map<number, string>(
+      (await db.from('groups').select('id', 'name')).map((g) => [Number(g.id), g.name as string])
+    )
+    for (const file of await readdir(GroupLeases.dir).catch(() => [] as string[])) {
+      const m = /^(\d+)(-tail)?\.gz$/.exec(file)
+      if (!m) continue
+      const s = await stat(join(GroupLeases.dir, file)).catch(() => null)
+      if (!s) continue
+      const lane: Lane = m[2] ? 'tail' : 'history'
+      snapshotSizes.set(`${m[1]}:${lane}`, s.size)
+      files.push({
+        group: names.get(Number(m[1])) ?? m[1],
+        lane,
+        mb: s.size / 1e6,
+        hours: (Date.now() - s.mtimeMs) / 3600_000,
+      })
+    }
+    files.sort((a, b) => b.mb - a.mb)
+
+    // The probe backlog from the planner's estimates of the partial indexes (counting 11 M rows took 10 s on
+    // homelab); the rest are small partial indexes.
+    const { rows: releases } = await db.rawQuery(
+      `SELECT (SELECT reltuples::bigint FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'releases'::regclass) AS estimated,
+              (SELECT count(*) FROM releases WHERE settled_at IS NULL) AS provisional,
+              (SELECT greatest(0, reltuples)::bigint FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'probe_candidates_ready_idx'::regclass) AS ready,
+              (SELECT greatest(0, reltuples)::bigint FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'probe_candidates_waiting_idx'::regclass) AS waiting,
+              (SELECT count(*) FROM pending_releases WHERE status = 0) AS pending_waiting,
+              (SELECT count(*) FROM pending_releases WHERE status = 4) AS pending_named,
+              (SELECT count(*) FROM judge_dirty) AS dirty`
+    )
+    const r = releases[0]
+    const nodes = await db.from('nodes').select('name', 'last_seen_at').orderBy('name')
+
+    return {
+      at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      catalog: {
+        tablespace: space[0].tablespace,
+        gb: tablespaceGb,
+        capGb: cap,
+        full: cap > 0 && tablespaceGb > cap,
+        freeGb,
+      },
+      bands: bands.map((b: any) => ({
+        band: b.band,
+        planned: Number(b.planned),
+        plannedArticles: Number(b.planned_articles),
+        leased: Number(b.leased),
+        done: Number(b.done),
+        doneArticles: Number(b.done_articles),
+        failed: Number(b.failed),
+      })),
+      lastHour: {
+        indexedArticles: Number(h.indexed),
+        doneRanges: Number(h.done_ranges),
+        storedArticles: Number(h.stored),
+        storedRanges: Number(h.stored_ranges),
+      },
+      corpus: {
+        pendingRanges: Number(h.corpus_pending),
+        pendingArticles: Number(h.corpus_pending_articles),
+      },
+      spool: { ranges: Number(h.spooled_ranges), chunks: Number(h.spooled_chunks) },
+      ancient: { groups: Number(h.ancient_groups), articles: Number(h.ancient_articles) },
+      tail: {
+        groups: Number(h.tail_groups),
+        ranges: Number(h.tail_ranges),
+        articles: Number(h.tail_articles),
+      },
+      held: held.map((l: any) => {
+        const size = snapshotSizes.get(`${l.group_id}:${l.lane}`)
+        return {
+          node: l.node,
+          group: l.group,
+          lane: l.lane,
+          range:
+            l.start_id !== null
+              ? { start: Number(l.start_id), end: Number(l.end_id), next: Number(l.next_id) }
+              : null,
+          heartbeatSeconds: seconds(l.heartbeat_at) ?? 0,
+          snapshotNext: l.snapshot_next === null ? null : Number(l.snapshot_next),
+          snapshotSeconds: seconds(l.snapshot_at),
+          snapshotMb: size === undefined ? null : size / 1e6,
+          rangesDone: Number(l.ranges_done),
+          headers: Number(l.headers),
+        }
+      }),
+      snapshots: {
+        count: files.length,
+        gb: files.reduce((sum, f) => sum + f.mb, 0) / 1000,
+        oldestHours: files.length > 0 ? Math.max(...files.map((f) => f.hours)) : null,
+        largest: files.slice(0, 5),
+      },
+      releases: { estimated: Math.max(0, Number(r.estimated)), provisional: Number(r.provisional) },
+      probes: {
+        ready: Number(r.ready),
+        waiting: Number(r.waiting),
+        pendingWaiting: Number(r.pending_waiting),
+        pendingNamed: Number(r.pending_named),
+      },
+      judge: { dirty: Number(r.dirty) },
+      nodes: nodes.map((n) => ({ name: n.name, lastSeenSeconds: seconds(n.last_seen_at) })),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The status as a text panel. */
+  render(s: Status): string {
+    const n = (v: number) => Math.round(v).toLocaleString('en-US')
+    const b = (v: number) =>
+      v >= 1e9
+        ? `${(v / 1e9).toFixed(2)} B`
+        : v >= 1e6
+          ? `${(v / 1e6).toFixed(1)} M`
+          : v >= 1e3
+            ? `${(v / 1e3).toFixed(0)} k`
+            : String(v)
+    const age = (sec: number | null) =>
+      sec === null
+        ? '-'
+        : sec < 90
+          ? `${sec} s`
+          : sec < 5400
+            ? `${Math.round(sec / 60)} min`
+            : `${(sec / 3600).toFixed(1)} h`
+    const lines: string[] = []
+    lines.push(`Status at ${s.at}`)
+    lines.push('')
+    lines.push(
+      `Catalog: ${s.catalog.gb.toFixed(1)} GB in tablespace ${s.catalog.tablespace}${s.catalog.capGb ? ` of ${s.catalog.capGb} GB${s.catalog.full ? ' (FULL: history paused)' : ''}` : ' (no cap)'}; ${s.catalog.freeGb.toFixed(1)} GB free on /`
+    )
+    lines.push(
+      `Last hour: ${b(s.lastHour.indexedArticles)} articles indexed in ${n(s.lastHour.doneRanges)} ranges (${n(s.lastHour.indexedArticles / 3600)}/s); corpus fill ${b(s.lastHour.storedArticles)} in ${n(s.lastHour.storedRanges)} ranges, ${n(s.corpus.pendingRanges)} capture ranges (${b(s.corpus.pendingArticles)}) still to store`
+    )
+    lines.push(
+      `Spool: ${n(s.spool.chunks)} chunks in ${n(s.spool.ranges)} ranges. Tail: ${b(s.tail.articles)} planned in ${n(s.tail.ranges)} ranges of ${n(s.tail.groups)} groups. Ancient: ${b(s.ancient.articles)} articles below the low watermark of ${n(s.ancient.groups)} groups`
+    )
+    lines.push('')
+    const table = (header: string[], rows: string[][]) => {
+      const widths = header.map((h, i) => Math.max(h.length, ...rows.map((r) => r[i].length)))
+      const line = (r: string[]) =>
+        r.map((c, i) => (i === 0 ? c.padEnd(widths[i]) : c.padStart(widths[i]))).join('  ')
+      lines.push(line(header))
+      for (const r of rows) lines.push(line(r))
+    }
+    lines.push('Ranges by band:')
+    table(
+      ['band', 'planned', 'articles', 'leased', 'done', 'articles', 'failed'],
+      s.bands.map((x) => [
+        x.band,
+        n(x.planned),
+        b(x.plannedArticles),
+        n(x.leased),
+        n(x.done),
+        b(x.doneArticles),
+        n(x.failed),
+      ])
+    )
+    lines.push('')
+    lines.push(`Held groups (${s.held.length}):`)
+    if (s.held.length > 0)
+      table(
+        [
+          'group',
+          'lane',
+          'node',
+          'range',
+          'at',
+          'heartbeat',
+          'snapshot',
+          'size',
+          'done',
+          'headers',
+        ],
+        s.held.map((x) => [
+          x.group,
+          x.lane,
+          x.node,
+          x.range ? `${x.range.start}-${x.range.end}` : '-',
+          x.range ? String(x.range.next) : '-',
+          age(x.heartbeatSeconds),
+          x.snapshotNext === null ? '-' : `${x.snapshotNext} (${age(x.snapshotSeconds)})`,
+          x.snapshotMb === null ? '-' : `${x.snapshotMb.toFixed(0)} MB`,
+          n(x.rangesDone),
+          b(x.headers),
+        ])
+      )
+    lines.push('')
+    lines.push(
+      `Snapshots: ${n(s.snapshots.count)} files, ${s.snapshots.gb.toFixed(2)} GB${s.snapshots.oldestHours === null ? '' : `, oldest ${s.snapshots.oldestHours.toFixed(1)} h`}${s.snapshots.largest.length > 0 ? `; largest ${s.snapshots.largest.map((f) => `${f.group}${f.lane === 'tail' ? ' (tail)' : ''} ${f.mb.toFixed(0)} MB`).join(', ')}` : ''}`
+    )
+    lines.push(
+      `Releases: ~${n(s.releases.estimated)}, ${n(s.releases.provisional)} provisional. Judge: ${n(s.judge.dirty)} dirty`
+    )
+    lines.push(
+      `Probes: ~${n(s.probes.ready)} ready of ~${n(s.probes.waiting)} waiting; pending ladder ${n(s.probes.pendingWaiting)} waiting, ${n(s.probes.pendingNamed)} named`
+    )
+    lines.push(
+      `Nodes: ${s.nodes.map((x) => `${x.name} (${age(x.lastSeenSeconds)})`).join(', ') || 'none'}`
+    )
+    return lines.join('\n')
+  }
+}
+
+export default new StatusService()

bin/console.ts

@@ -11,19 +11,26 @@
 |
 */
 
+/**
+ * Edge workers (edge:node) have no database or web server: what start/env
+ * requires for those gets a placeholder, so a node's .env needs only the
+ * coordinator's URL and its token.
+ */
+if (process.argv[2] === 'edge:node') {
+  const placeholders: Record<string, string> = {
+    NODE_ENV: 'production', PORT: '0', HOST: '127.0.0.1', LOG_LEVEL: 'info', APP_KEY: 'edge-node-has-no-app-key-0000000000', APP_URL: 'http://127.0.0.1',
+    SESSION_DRIVER: 'memory', DB_HOST: '127.0.0.1', DB_PORT: '5432', DB_USER: 'none', DB_DATABASE: 'none',
+  }
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(placeholders)) process.env[key] ??= value
+}
+
 await import('reflect-metadata')
-const { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } = await import('@adonisjs/core')
+const { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } = await import('@adonisjs/core/ignitor')
 
 /**
  * URL to the application root. AdonisJS need it to resolve
  * paths to file and directories for scaffolding commands
  */
-/**
- * The command being run, for start/env.ts: Ace takes the arguments out of
- * process.argv before the environment is loaded.
- */
-process.env.ACE_COMMAND ??= process.argv[2] ?? ''
-
 const APP_ROOT = new URL('../', import.meta.url)
 
 /**

bin/server.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 */
 
 await import('reflect-metadata')
-const { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } = await import('@adonisjs/core')
+const { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } = await import('@adonisjs/core/ignitor')
 
 /**
  * URL to the application root. AdonisJS need it to resolve

bin/test.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test'
 
 import 'reflect-metadata'
-import { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } from '@adonisjs/core'
+import { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } from '@adonisjs/core/ignitor'
 import { configure, processCLIArgs, run } from '@japa/runner'
 
 /**

commands/ArchiveWalk.ts

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, args, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import ArchiveWalkService from '#services/ArchiveWalkService'
-
-const BATCH = 5000
-
-/**
- * Complete archive listings for releases inspected before archive walks
- * existed (CONCEPT.md D40): queues those whose listing leaves most of the
- * release unaccounted for. worker:collection walks them, one at a time and
- * behind inspection. With release ids, walks those right here instead.
- */
-export default class ArchiveWalk extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'content:walk-archives'
-  public static description = 'Queues releases with partial archive listings for a (low priority) header walk.'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @args.spread({ description: 'Release ids to walk now (instead of queueing)', required: false })
-  declare releaseIds?: string[]
-
-  @flags.number({ description: 'Queue at most this many releases' })
-  declare limit?: number
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Also releases that were walked before' })
-  declare again: boolean
-
-  public async run() {
-    try {
-      if (this.releaseIds?.length) {
-        for (const id of this.releaseIds) {
-          this.logger.info(JSON.stringify(await ArchiveWalkService.walk(Number(id))))
-        }
-        return
-      }
-      let lastId = 0
-      let queued = 0
-      while (!this.limit || queued < this.limit) {
-        const query = db
-          .from('releases as r')
-          .where('r.id', '>', lastId)
-          .whereNotNull('r.contents')
-          .orderBy('r.id')
-          .limit(BATCH)
-          .select('r.id', 'r.size', 'r.contents_walked_at', db.raw(`(
-            SELECT count(*) FROM jsonb_array_elements(r.contents)) AS n`), db.raw(`(
-            SELECT coalesce(sum((e->>'size')::bigint), 0) FROM jsonb_array_elements(r.contents) e) AS listed`))
-        const rows = await query
-        if (rows.length === 0) break
-        lastId = Number(rows.at(-1).id)
-        const jobs = rows
-          .filter((r) => this.again || !r.contents_walked_at)
-          .filter((r) => ArchiveWalkService.worthWalking(Number(r.n), Number(r.listed), Number(r.size)))
-          .slice(0, this.limit ? this.limit - queued : undefined)
-          .map((r) => ({ name: 'walk', data: { releaseId: Number(r.id) }, opts: { jobId: `walk-${r.id}-${Date.now()}` } }))
-        if (jobs.length > 0) await QueueService.archiveWalkQueue.addBulk(jobs)
-        queued += jobs.length
-      }
-      this.logger.info(`Queued ${queued} releases for an archive walk.`)
-    } finally {
-      await QueueService.closeAll()
-      await NntpService.shutdown()
-    }
-  }
-}

commands/BodyQueuePrune.ts

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import indexerConfig from '#config/indexer'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import RedisService from '#services/RedisService'
-import DeferredService, { isDeferred } from '#services/DeferredService'
-
-const BATCH = 2000
-
-/** Rebuilds the wait list (KEYS[1]) without the ids in the set KEYS[2], in one atomic pass. */
-const FILTER_LIST = `
-local ids = redis.call('LRANGE', KEYS[1], 0, -1)
-local keep = {}
-for _, id in ipairs(ids) do
-  if redis.call('SISMEMBER', KEYS[2], id) == 0 then keep[#keep + 1] = id end
-end
-redis.call('DEL', KEYS[1])
-for i = 1, #keep, 5000 do
-  redis.call('RPUSH', KEYS[1], unpack(keep, i, math.min(i + 4999, #keep)))
-end
-return #ids - #keep`
-
-/**
- * Removes waiting body jobs whose message-id is on the skip or defer list,
- * e.g. after adding a pattern (CONCEPT.md D24, D28). Deferred ones are
- * recorded in deferred_files first, so they can still be processed later.
- */
-export default class BodyQueuePrune extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'body-queue:prune'
-  public static description = 'Drops waiting body jobs that are now skipped or deferred.'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Only count' })
-  declare dryRun: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Drop deferred jobs without recording them (already recorded by an earlier run)' })
-  declare skipRecord: boolean
-
-  public async run() {
-    const redis = RedisService.client
-    const queue = QueueService.bodyQueue
-    const waitKey = queue.toKey('wait')
-    let skipped = 0
-    let deferred = 0
-    let scanned = 0
-    const dropped: string[] = []
-    try {
-      const ids: string[] = await redis.lrange(waitKey, 0, -1)
-      for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i += BATCH) {
-        const batch = ids.slice(i, i + BATCH)
-        const data: [Error | null, string | null][] = await batch
-          .reduce((pipeline, id) => pipeline.hget(queue.toKey(id), 'data'), redis.pipeline())
-          .exec()
-        const drop: string[] = []
-        const toDefer = new Map<string, { articleNumber: number; header: Record<string, string> }[]>()
-        batch.forEach((id, j) => {
-          const job = data[j][1] ? JSON.parse(data[j][1]!) : null
-          if (!job?.header) return
-          const messageId = job.header['message-id'] ?? ''
-          if (isDeferred(job.header)) {
-            const list = toDefer.get(job.group) ?? []
-            list.push({ articleNumber: Number(job.articleNumber), header: job.header })
-            toDefer.set(job.group, list)
-            drop.push(id)
-            deferred++
-          } else if (indexerConfig.skipBodyMessageIds.some((re) => re.test(messageId))) {
-            drop.push(id)
-            skipped++
-          }
-        })
-        scanned += batch.length
-        if (this.dryRun || drop.length === 0) continue
-        if (!this.skipRecord) for (const [group, articles] of toDefer) await DeferredService.record(group, articles)
-        dropped.push(...drop)
-      }
-      if (dropped.length > 0) {
-        const dropKey = queue.toKey('prune-ids')
-        await redis.del(dropKey)
-        for (let i = 0; i < dropped.length; i += BATCH) await redis.sadd(dropKey, ...dropped.slice(i, i + BATCH))
-        await redis.eval(FILTER_LIST, 2, waitKey, dropKey)
-        await redis.del(dropKey)
-        for (let i = 0; i < dropped.length; i += BATCH) {
-          await redis.unlink(...dropped.slice(i, i + BATCH).map((id) => queue.toKey(id)))
-        }
-      }
-      this.logger.info(
-        `Scanned ${scanned} waiting body jobs: ${this.dryRun ? 'would drop' : 'dropped'} ${deferred} deferred and ${skipped} skipped.`
-      )
-    } finally {
-      await QueueService.closeAll()
-      await RedisService.close()
-    }
-  }
-}

commands/ContentBackfill.ts

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import ContentService from '#services/ContentService'
-import { isArchiveStart } from '#lib/content/index'
-import InspectionQueue, { INSPECTION_PRIORITY } from '#services/InspectionQueue'
-
-const BATCH = 1000
-
-/**
- * Queues completed files for content inspection (names and groupings from
- * par2 and RAR headers, CONCEPT.md D21) that were completed before it
- * existed. Costs one article download per file, done by worker:collection.
- */
-export default class ContentBackfill extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'content:backfill'
-  public static description = 'Queues existing files with random names for content inspection.'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.number({ description: 'Queue at most this many files' })
-  declare limit?: number
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Also files that were inspected before (after release:rebuild --reset-content)' })
-  declare all: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Only archives whose listing contains NZBs, to import those (CONCEPT.md D28)' })
-  declare archiveNzbs: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Only unlisted 7z archives (first volumes: .7z, .7z.001)' })
-  declare sevenZip: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Archive starts never inspected (RAR first volumes, 7z, .bin), also files from NZBs/spots' })
-  declare archives: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'SFV files not read yet (their listings group the files they name, D34)' })
-  declare sfv: boolean
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'niconico captures not read yet (their releases get the video title, D34)' })
-  declare nicovideo: boolean
-
-  public async run() {
-    let lastId = 0
-    let queued = 0
-    try {
-      while (!this.limit || queued < this.limit) {
-        // Files never inspected: no fingerprint on their binary and no archive listing.
-        const query = db.from('files as f').leftJoin('file_details as d', 'd.file_id', 'f.id').where('f.id', '>', lastId)
-        // Files from NZBs (spots) have no binary.
-        if (this.sevenZip || this.archives || this.sfv || this.nicovideo) query.leftJoin('binaries as b', 'b.file_id', 'f.id')
-        else query.join('binaries as b', 'b.file_id', 'f.id')
-        if (this.nicovideo) {
-          query.whereNull('d.content_type').whereRaw(`f.filename ~* '^\\d{9,11}_nicovideo_jp_watch_sm\\d+\\.tar\\.zst$'`)
-        } else if (this.sfv) {
-          query.whereNull('d.content_type').whereRaw(`coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename) ~* '\\.sfv$'`)
-        } else if (this.archives) {
-          query.whereNull('d.content_type').whereNull('d.archive').whereRaw(`coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename) ~* '\\.(rar|7z|7z\\.0*1|bin)$'`)
-        } else if (this.sevenZip) {
-          query.whereNull('d.archive').whereRaw(`coalesce(f.real_name, f.filename) ~* '\\.7z(\\.0*1){0,1}$'`)
-        } else if (this.archiveNzbs) query.whereRaw(`d.archive::text ~* '\\.nzb"'`)
-        else if (!this.all) query.whereNull('b.md5_16k').whereNull('d.archive')
-        const files = await query
-          .orderBy('f.id')
-          .limit(BATCH)
-          .select('f.id', 'f.filename')
-        if (files.length === 0) break
-        lastId = Number(files.at(-1).id)
-
-        const jobs = files
-          .filter((f) => (this.archives ? isArchiveStart(f.filename) : this.sfv || this.nicovideo || ContentService.isCandidate(f.filename)))
-          .slice(0, this.limit ? this.limit - queued : undefined)
-          .map((f) => Number(f.id))
-        // Into the inspection backlog (InspectionQueue): targeted backfills go ahead of what's waiting;
-        // niconico captures are many (~190k) and only cosmetic, so behind everything else.
-        const priority = this.nicovideo
-          ? INSPECTION_PRIORITY.low
-          : this.archiveNzbs || this.sevenZip || this.archives || this.sfv
-            ? INSPECTION_PRIORITY.targeted
-            : INSPECTION_PRIORITY.normal
-        if (jobs.length > 0) await InspectionQueue.add(jobs, priority)
-        queued += jobs.length
-      }
-      this.logger.info(`Queued ${queued} files for content inspection.`)
-    } finally {
-      await QueueService.closeAll()
-    }
-  }
-}

commands/DbReindex.ts

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import IndexMaintenance from '#services/IndexMaintenance'
-
-/** Rebuilds bloated indexes online (gc:scheduler also does this weekly). */
-export default class DbReindex extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'db:reindex'
-  public static description = 'Rebuilds B-tree indexes that are mostly empty space (online, REINDEX CONCURRENTLY).'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Only show which indexes would be rebuilt' })
-  declare dryRun: boolean
-
-  public async run() {
-    const rebuilt = await IndexMaintenance.rebuildBloated({ dryRun: this.dryRun })
-    const saved = rebuilt.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.before - r.after, 0)
-    this.logger.info(`${rebuilt.length} indexes ${this.dryRun ? 'would be rebuilt' : `rebuilt, ${Math.round(saved / 1024 / 1024)} MB freed`}.`)
-  }
-}

commands/DeferredExpandRanges.ts

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import NntpService from '#services/NntpService'
-import QueueService from '#services/QueueService'
-import DeferredService from '#services/DeferredService'
-
-/**
- * Sends recorded deferred ranges (fully obfuscated ngPost articles, CONCEPT.md
- * D28) to the body queue, oldest first. Every article in them is downloaded:
- * their headers can't be grouped into files.
- */
-export default class DeferredExpandRanges extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'deferred:expand-ranges'
-  public static description = 'Queues the bodies of deferred article ranges (costly: every article is downloaded).'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.number({ description: 'Ranges to expand', default: 10 })
-  declare limit: number
-
-  public async run() {
-    try {
-      const { ranges, articles } = await DeferredService.expandRanges(this.limit)
-      this.logger.info(`Expanded ${ranges} ranges: ${articles} articles sent to the body queue.`)
-    } finally {
-      await NntpService.shutdown()
-      await QueueService.closeAll()
-    }
-  }
-}

commands/FilesCleanNames.ts

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import { unquotedFileName } from '#services/NzbImportService'
-
-/**
- * Files named after a whole NZB subject without quotes (spot NZBs), e.g.
- * `Adventure.part0055.rar - [056/175] (1/1)`: renamed to the filename in it.
- */
-export default class FilesCleanNames extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'files:clean-names'
-  public static description = 'Strips subject leftovers (counters, "yEnc") from file names that came from NZBs.'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.boolean({ description: 'Only show what would change' })
-  declare dryRun: boolean
-
-  public async run() {
-    const files = await db
-      .from('files')
-      .whereRaw(`filename ~* '(\\(\\d+/\\d+\\)|yEnc|\\[\\d+/\\d+\\])\\s*$'`)
-      .select('id', 'filename')
-    const changes = files
-      .map((f) => ({ id: Number(f.id), from: f.filename as string, to: unquotedFileName(f.filename) }))
-      .filter((c) => c.to !== c.from)
-    for (const c of changes.slice(0, 5)) this.logger.info(`"${c.from}" → "${c.to}"`)
-    if (!this.dryRun) {
-      for (const c of changes) await db.from('files').where('id', c.id).update({ filename: c.to })
-    }
-    this.logger.info(`${changes.length} of ${files.length} file names ${this.dryRun ? 'would change' : 'cleaned'}.`)
-  }
-}

commands/FilesMoveDetails.ts

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-
-/**
- * One-off (LOG.md 2026-10-08 (14)): copies the content types and archive
- * listings still on `files` into file_details, a partition at a time.
- * Values written since the deploy (by the new code, into file_details) win:
- * a file that has details already is skipped.
- */
-export default class FilesMoveDetails extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'files:move-details'
-  public static description = "Copies files' content types and archive listings into file_details."
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  public async run() {
-    const { rows: partitions } = await db.rawQuery(
-      `SELECT c.relname FROM pg_inherits i JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = i.inhrelid WHERE i.inhparent = 'files'::regclass ORDER BY c.relname`
-    )
-    let total = 0
-    for (const { relname } of partitions) {
-      const started = Date.now()
-      const result = await db.rawQuery(
-        `INSERT INTO file_details (file_id, content_type, archive)
-         SELECT id, content_type, archive FROM ${relname} WHERE content_type IS NOT NULL OR archive IS NOT NULL
-         ON CONFLICT (file_id) DO NOTHING`
-      )
-      total += result.rowCount ?? 0
-      this.logger.info(`${relname}: ${result.rowCount} copied in ${Math.round((Date.now() - started) / 1000)} s.`)
-    }
-    this.logger.info(`${total} files' details copied.`)
-  }
-}

commands/GarbageLearn.ts

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-import { BaseCommand, flags } from '@adonisjs/core/ace'
-import { CommandOptions } from '@adonisjs/core/types/ace'
-import db from '@adonisjs/lucid/services/db'
-import GarbageFilter from '#services/GarbageFilter'
-
-/**
- * Learns the garbage upload signatures now (gc:scheduler does it every
- * GARBAGE_LEARN_INTERVAL_MS) and lists them (CONCEPT.md D42). --seed first
- * fills signature_probes from a sample of the files probed before it
- * existed, so there is something to learn from right away.
- */
-export default class GarbageLearn extends BaseCommand {
-  public static commandName = 'garbage:learn'
-  public static description = 'Learns which upload signatures are garbage and lists them.'
-
-  public static options: CommandOptions = {
-    startApp: true,
-  }
-
-  @flags.number({ description: 'First add probed releases from TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM (percent) of files' })
-  declare seed?: number
-
-  public async run() {
-    if (this.seed) {
-      const started = Date.now()
-      const added = await GarbageFilter.seed(this.seed)
-      this.logger.info(`Seeded ${added} probed releases from ${this.seed}% of files in ${Math.round((Date.now() - started) / 1000)} s.`)
-    }
-    const { signatures, dropped, changed } = await GarbageFilter.learn()
-    for (const line of changed) this.logger.info(`Changed: ${line}`)
-    const rows = await db.from('upload_signatures').orderBy('probed', 'desc').limit(40)
-    for (const row of rows) {
-      const rate = row.probed ? ((100 * row.named) / row.probed).toFixed(1) : '-'
-      this.logger.info(`${row.dropped ? 'DROP' : 'keep'}  ${row.tool.padEnd(10)} ${(row.group_name || '(no group)').padEnd(36)} ${String(row.named).padStart(6)}/${String(row.probed).padEnd(6)} named (${rate}%)`)
-    }
-    this.logger.info(`${dropped} of ${signatures} signatures dropped.`)
-  }
-}